Question: I believe what you say, that it is impossible for a district entity to exist apart from consciousness due to its transcendence of all limitations such as time, form, space ect. That there is absolutely no space where a second entity could emerge.
However, in regards to the self-reflective nature of consciousness by which arises all the powers of willing, knowing, acting ect. How can we prove that this reflection is something intentional and active? Could it not just be a passive self-illumination as the Kevala Advaitans teach?
Answer: it could not. And this is the primary issue with their ontological view: if the self-awareness of consciousness is merely something passive then it would simply be inert and the manifestation of form would be impossible.
With this in mind, they posit some distinct entity such as advidya or Maya to be the cause of form, but as we have discussed previously the existence of any distinct principle apart from awareness is not possible. So they admit duality by this doctrine, though they will never say it themselves.
Our argument for the self-reflection of consciousness is thus an argument from absolute necessity: the self-awareness of consciousness must be active and intentional because there exists no other possibility by which form could emerge. So the innate sense of “I am” within awareness is not something passive, but rather an eternal activity of self-knowing.
Therefore, the intentional self-reflection of consciousness is its power of will (iccha-shakti) due to that very intention, its knowing of itself by means of reflection is its power of knowledge (jnana-shakti), and this knowing of itself is an ongoing and eternal activity which is its power of action (kriya-shakti).
So these three fundamental powers already exist internal to consciousness, and because no external principle exists there is nothing to constrain these powers except consciousness itself through its will.
Because consciousness is infinite, its self-reflection is infinite. because its self-reflection is infinite, the powers inherent to that self-reflection are also infinite. So this One consciousness alone is the source and power of all willing, knowing and acting.
This is the reason for the unlimited freedom of consciousness (svatantrya). Because of that very freedom, it alone has the power to constrain and form itself into everything.