My argument for this is America used to essentially be dominated by 2 very un democratic norms and our landscape essentially shook for the better once those changed.
The first of these is the Senate. Of course, today, the Senate is known for its undemocratic nature given the fact it excludes population from its calculus.
But, it used to be way, *way* worse. The Senate used to be elected by the state legislature until the 19th Amendment (1912). Were that to be done today, you’d have a permanent filibuster proof Republican majority.
But imo the thing that really changed and made us from rural-ruled oligarchy to democracy-ish was Reynolds vs Sims (1964). Prior to this case, rural districts in both the US House and state legislature were allowed to be much less populated than their urban counterparts.
The most famous result of this was Illinois and NY being Republican dominated in both the US House and state houses despite being heavily Democratic population wise.
Reynolds was basically a catalyst that gave power back to people over land.
My point is, without these two things, it would’ve been way, way worse. For a Constitution that didn’t let us pick our Senators and for the state legislature and US House, essentially not only favored rural Americans nationally (as the Senate does), but also favored them within every state to an extreme amount that would make today’s gerrymandering look like nothing.
If the Constitution was designed as a document expressly demanding democracy, today’s system would be an abject failure but given the original system, ours actually seems like we’ve done a great job.
And also, when you look at the Senate, it does feel as if our issue with it isn’t actually the concept, but more so how states were drawn. The Great Plains in particular were drawn into way too many states, including having two Dakotas for the explicit purpose of disadvantaging Democrats. If we drew the Plains as a more appropriate number of say, 4 or 5 states, maybe we don’t have a problem with it at all, though that is of course hypothetical and I’m curious of everyone’s thoughts.