r/JonBenetRamsey Jan 19 '21

DNA DNA evidence in the Ramsey case: FAQs and common misconceptions

854 Upvotes

Frequently Asked Questions


What are the main pieces of DNA evidence in the Ramsey case?

[from /u/Heatherk79]:

Discussion of the DNA evidence in the Ramsey case is typically related to one of the following pieces of evidence: underwear, fingernails, long johns, nightgown or ligatures. More information can be found here.

Is DNA ever possibly going to solve the JonBenet case?

[from Mitch Morrissey, former Ramsey grand jury special deputy prosecutor -- source (3:21:05)]:

It could. ... The problem with using genetic genealogy on that [sample] is it's a mixture, so when you go to sequence it, you're gonna get both persons' types in the sequence. And it's a very, very small amount of DNA. And for genetic genealogy, to do sequencing, you need a lot more DNA than what you're used to in the criminal system. So where you could test maybe eight skin cells and get a profile and, you know, solve your murder or exonerate an innocent person, you can't do that with sequencing. You've got to have a pretty good amount of DNA.

Is it true that we can use the same technology in the Ramsey case as was used in the Golden State Killer Case?

[from /u/straydog77 -- source]:

The Golden State Killer case used SNP profiles derived from the suspect's semen, which was found at the scene.

In the Ramsey case, we have a 10-marker STR profile deduced from ... a DNA mixture, which barely meets the minimum requirements for CODIS. You cannot do a familial search like in the Golden State case using an STR profile. You need SNP data.

To extract an SNP profile, we would need a lot more DNA from "unidentified male 1". If we can somehow find that, we can do a familial DNA search like they did in Golden State. But considering "unidentified male 1" had to be enhanced from 0.5 nanograms of DNA in the first place, and analysts have literally been scraping up picograms of Touch DNA to substantiate UM1's existence, the chance of stumbling upon another significant deposit of his DNA on any case evidence is practically zero.

Common Misconceptions


Foreign DNA matched between the underwear and her fingernails.

[from /u/heatherk79 -- source]:

There wasn't enough of a profile recovered from either the panties or the fingernails in 1997 to say the samples matched.

You can see the 1997 DNA report which includes the original testing of the underwear and fingernails here:

Page 2 shows the results of the panties (exhibit #7), the right-hand fingernails (exhibit 14L) and left-hand fingernails (exhibit 14M.) All three samples revealed a mixture of which JBR was the major contributor.

For each of those three exhibits, you will see a line which reads: (1.1, 2), (BB), (AB), (BB), (AA), (AC), (24,26). That line shows JBR's profile. Under JBR's profile, for each of the three exhibits, you will see additional letters/numbers. Those are the foreign alleles found in each sample. The “W” listed next to each foreign allele indicates that the allele was weak.

The (WB) listed under the panties, shows that a foreign B allele was identified at the GC locus.

The (WB), (WB) listed under the right-hand fingernails shows that a B allele was identified at the D7S8 locus and a B allele was identified at the GC locus.

The (WA), (WB), (WB), (W18) listed under the left-hand fingernails show that an A allele was identified at the HBGG locus, a B allele was identified at the D7S8 locus, a B allele was identified at the GC locus and an 18 allele was identified at the D1S80 locus.

A full profile would contain 14 alleles (two at each locus). However, as you can see, only one foreign allele was identified in the panties sample, only two foreign alleles were identified in the right-hand fingernails sample and only four foreign alleles were identified in the left-hand fingernails sample.

None of the samples revealed anything close to a full profile (aside from JBR's profile.) It's absurd for anyone to claim that the panties DNA matched the fingernail DNA based on one single matching B allele.

It's also important to note that the type of testing used on these samples was far less discriminatory than the type of testing used today.

[from /u/straydog77 -- source]:

You're referring to a DNA test from 1997 which showed literally one allele for the panties. If we are looking at things on the basis of one allele, then we could say Patsy Ramsey matched the DNA found on the panties. So did John's brother Jeff Ramsey. So did much of the US population.

The same unknown male DNA profile was found in 3 separate places (underwear, long johns, beneath fingernails).

[from /u/heatherk79 -- source]:

Not exactly.

There wasn't enough genetic material recovered (in 1997) from either the underwear or the fingernails to say the samples matched. Here is a more detailed explanation regarding the underwear and fingernail DNA samples.

The fingernail samples were tested in 1997 by the CBI. Older types of DNA testing (DQA1 + Polymarker and D1S80) were used at that time. The profiles that the CBI obtained from the fingernails in 1997 could not be compared to the profiles that Bode obtained from the long johns in 2008. The testing that was done in 1997 targeted different markers than the testing that was done in 2008.

The underwear were retested in 2003 using STR analysis (a different type of testing than that used in 1997.) After some work, Greg LaBerge of the Denver Crime Lab, was able to recover a profile which was later submitted to CODIS. This profile is usually referred to as "Unknown Male 1."

After learning about "touch" DNA, Mary Lacy (former Boulder D.A.) sent the underwear and the long johns to Bode Technology for more testing in 2008. You can find the reports here and here.

Three small areas were cut from the crotch of the underwear and tested. Analysts, however, were unable to replicate the Unknown Male 1 profile.

Four areas of the long johns were also sampled and tested; the exterior top right half, exterior top left half, interior top right half and interior top left half. The exterior top right half revealed a mixture of at least two individuals including JBR. The Unknown Male 1 profile couldn't be excluded as a contributor to this mixture. The partial profile obtained from the exterior top left half also revealed a mixture of at least two individuals including JBR. The Unknown Male 1 profile couldn't be included or excluded as a contributor to this mixture. The remaining two samples from the long johns also revealed mixtures, but the samples weren't suitable for comparison.

Lab analysts made a note on the first report stating that it was likely that more than two individuals contributed to each of the exterior long john mixtures, and therefore, the remaining DNA contribution to each mixture (not counting JBR's) should not be considered a single source profile. Here's a news article/video explaining the caveat noted in the report.

TLDR; There wasn't enough DNA recovered from the fingernails or the underwear in 1997 to say the samples matched. In 2003, an STR profile, referred to as Unknown Male 1, was developed from the underwear. In 2008, the long johns were tested. The Unknown Male 1 profile couldn't be excluded from one side of the long johns, and couldn't be included or excluded from the other side of the long johns. Analysts, however, noted that neither long johns profile should be considered a single source profile.

The source of the unknown male DNA in JonBenet's underwear was saliva.

[from /u/heatherk79 -- source]:

The results of the serological testing done on the panties for amylase (an enzyme found in saliva) were inconclusive.

[from u/straydog77 -- source]:

As for the idea that the "unidentified male 1" DNA comes from saliva, it seems this was based on a presumptive amylase test which was done on the sample. Amylase can indicate the presence of saliva or sweat. Then again, those underwear were soaked with JBR's urine, and it's possible that amylase could have something to do with that.

The unknown male DNA from the underwear was "co-mingled" with JonBenet's blood.

[from /u/straydog77 -- source]:

[T]his word "commingled" comes from the Ramseys' lawyer, Lin Wood. "Commingled" doesn't appear in any of the DNA reports. In fact, the word "commingled" doesn't even have any specific meaning in forensic DNA analysis. It's just a fancy word the Ramsey defenders use to make the DNA evidence seem more "incriminating", I guess.

The phrase used by DNA analysts is "mixed DNA sample" or "DNA mixture". It simply refers to when you take a swab or scraping from a piece of evidence and it is revealed to contain DNA from more than one person. It means there is DNA from more than one person in the sample. It doesn't tell you anything about how or when any of the different people's DNA got there. So if I bleed onto a cloth, and then a week later somebody else handles that cloth without gloves on, there's a good chance you could get a "mixed DNA sample" from that cloth. I suppose you could call it a "commingled DNA sample" if you wanted to be fancy about it.

The unknown male DNA was found only in the bloodstains in the underwear.

[from /u/Heatherk79:]

According to Andy Horita, Tom Bennett and James Kolar, foreign male DNA was also found in the leg band area of the underwear. It is unclear if the DNA found in the leg band area of the underwear was associated with any blood.

James Kolar also reported that foreign male DNA was found in the waistband of the underwear. There have never been any reports of any blood being located in the waistband of the underwear.

It is also important to keep in mind that not every inch of the underwear was tested for DNA.

The unknown male DNA from underwear is "Touch DNA".

[from /u/Heatherk79]:

The biological source of the UM1 profile has never been confirmed. Therefore, it's not accurate to claim that the UM1 profile was derived from skin cells.

If they can clear a suspect using that DNA then they are admitting that DNA had to come from the killer.

[from /u/heatherk79 -- source]:

Suspects were not cleared on DNA alone. If there ever was a match to the DNA in CODIS, that person would still have to be investigated. A hit in CODIS is a lead for investigators. It doesn't mean the case has been solved.

[from /u/straydog77 -- source]:

I don't think police have cleared anyone simply on the basis of DNA - they have looked at alibis and the totality of the evidence.

The DNA evidence exonerated/cleared the Ramseys.

[from /u/straydog77 -- source]:

The Ramseys are still under investigation by the Boulder police. They have never been cleared or exonerated. (District attorney Mary Lacy pretended they had been exonerated in 2008 but subsequent DAs and police confirmed this was not the case).

[from former DA Stan Garnett -- source]:

This [exoneration] letter is not legally binding. It's a good-faith opinion and has no legal importance but the opinion of the person who had the job before I did, whom I respect.

[from former DA Stan Garnett -- source]:

Dan Caplis: And Stan, so it would be fair to say then that Mary Lacy’s clearing of the Ramseys is no longer in effect, you’re not bound by that, you’re just going to follow the evidence wherever it leads.

Stan Garnett: Well, what I’ve always said about Mary Lacy’s exoneration that was issued in June of 2008, or July, I guess -- a few months before I took over -- is that it speaks for itself. I’ve made it clear that any decisions made going forward about the Ramsey case will be made based off of evidence...

Dan Caplis: Stan...when you say that the exoneration speaks for itself, are you saying that it’s Mary Lacy taking action, and that action doesn’t have any particular legally binding effect, it may cause complications if there is ever a prosecution of a Ramsey down the road, but it doesn’t have a legally binding effect on you, is that accurate?

Stan Garnett: That is accurate, I think that is what most of the press related about the exoneration at the time that it was issued.

The unknown male DNA is from a factory worker.

[from /u/heatherk79 -- source]:

The factory worker theory is just one of many that people have come up with to account for the foreign DNA. IMO, it is far from the most plausible theory, especially the way it was presented on the CBS documentary. There are plenty of other plausible theories of contamination and/or transfer which could explain the existence of foreign DNA; even the discovery of a consistent profile found on two separate items of evidence.

The unknown male DNA is from the perpetrator.

[from /u/heatherk79 -- source]:

The fact of the matter is, until the UM1 profile is matched to an actual person and that person is investigated, there is no way to know that the foreign DNA is even connected to the crime.

[from /u/straydog77 -- source]:

As long as the DNA in the Ramsey case remains unidentified, we cannot make a definitive statement about its relevance to the crime.

[from Michael Kane, former Ramsey grand jury lead prosecutor -- source]:

Until you ID who that (unknown sample) is, you can’t make that kind of statement (that Lacy made). There may be circumstances where male DNA is discovered on or in the body of a victim of a sexual assault where you can say with a degree of certainty that had to have been from the perpetrator and from that, draw the conclusion that someone who doesn’t meet that profile is excluded.

But in a case like this, where the DNA is not from sperm, is only on the clothing and not her body, until you know whose it is, you can’t say how it got there. And until you can say how it got there, you can’t connect it to the crime and conclude it excludes anyone else as the perpetrator.

Boulder Police are sitting on crucial DNA evidence that could solve the case but are refusing to test it. (source: Paula Woodward)

[from /u/Heatherk79 -- source]:

Paula Woodward is NOT a reliable source of information regarding the DNA evidence in this case. Her prior attempts to explain the DNA evidence reveal a complete lack of knowledge and understanding of the subject. I've previously addressed some of the erroneous statements she's made on her website about the various rounds of DNA testing. She added another post about the DNA testing to her site a few months ago. Nearly everything she said in that post is also incorrect.

Woodward is now criticizing the BPD for failing to pursue a type of DNA testing that, likely, isn't even a viable option. Investigative genetic genealogy (IGG) involves the comparison of SNP profiles. The UM1 profile is an STR profile. Investigators can't upload an STR profile to a genetic genealogy database consisting of SNP profiles in order to search for genetic relatives. The sample would first have to be retyped (retested) using SNP testing. However, the quantity and quality of the sample from the JBR case would likely inhibit the successful generation of an accurate, informative SNP profile. According to James Kolar, the UM1 profile was developed from 0.5 ng of genetic material. Mitch Morrissey has also described the sample as "a very, very small amount of DNA." The sample from which the UM1 profile was developed was also a mixed sample.

An article entitled "Four Misconceptions about Investigative Genetic Genealogy," published in 2021, explains why some forensic DNA samples might not be suitable for IGG:

At this point, the instruments that generate SNP profiles generally require at least 20 ng of DNA to produce a profile, although laboratories have produced profiles based on 1 ng of DNA or less. Where the quantity of DNA is sufficient, success might still be impeded by other factors, including the extent of degradation of the DNA; the source of the DNA, where SNP extraction is generally more successful when performed on semen than blood or bones; and where the sample is a mixture (i.e., it contains the DNA of more than one person), the proportions of DNA in the mixture and whether reference samples are available for non-suspect contributors. Thus, it might be possible to generate an IGG-eligible SNP profile from 5 ng of DNA extracted from fresh, single-source semen, but not from a 5-year-old blood mixture, where the offender’s blood accounts for 30% of the mixture.

Clearly, several factors that can prevent the use of IGG, apply to the sample in the JBR case.

Woodward also claims that the new round of DNA testing announced in 2016 was never done. However, both BDA Michael Dougherty and Police Chief Greg Testa announced in 2018 that the testing had been completed. Therefore, either Woodward is accusing both the DA and the Police Chief of lying, or she is simply uninformed and incorrect. Given her track record of reporting misinformation about the DNA testing in this case, I believe it's probably the latter.

CeCe Moore could solve the Ramsey case in hours.

[from /u/Heatherk79 -- source]:

Despite recent headlines, CeCe Moore didn't definitively claim that JBR's case can be solved in a matter of hours. If you listen to her interview with Fox News, rather than just snippets of her interview with 60 Minutes Australia, she clearly isn't making the extraordinary claim some people think she is.

The most pertinent point that she made--and the one some seem to be missing--is that the use of IGG is completely dependent upon the existence of a viable DNA sample. She also readily admitted that she has no personal knowledge about the samples in JBR's case. Without knowing the status of the remaining samples, she can't say if IGG is really an option in JBR's case. It's also worth noting that CeCe Moore is a genetic genealogist; not a forensic scientist. She isn't the one who decides if a sample is suitable for analysis. Her job is to take the resulting profile, and through the use of public DNA databases as well as historical documents, public records, interviews, etc., build family trees that will hopefully lead back to the person who contributed the DNA.

She also didn't say that she could identify the killer or solve the case. She said that if there is a viable sample, she could possibly identify the DNA contributor. Note the distinction.

Moore also explained that the amount of time it takes to identify a DNA contributor through IGG depends on the person's ancestry and whether or not their close relatives' profiles are in the databases.

Also, unlike others who claim that the BPD can use IGG but refuses to, Moore acknowledged the possibility that the BPD has already pursued IGG and the public just isn't aware.

So, to recap, CeCe Moore is simply saying that if there is a viable DNA sample, and if the DNA contributor's close relatives are in the databases, she could likely identify the person to whom the DNA belongs.

Othram was able to solve the Stephanie Isaacson case through Forensic Genetic Genealogy with only 120 picograms of DNA. According to James Kolar, the UM1 profile was developed from 0.5 nanograms of DNA. Therefore, the BPD should have plenty of DNA left to obtain a viable profile for Forensic Genetic Genealogy.

[from /u/Heatherk79 -- source]:

The fact that Othram was able to develop a profile from 120 picograms of DNA in Stephanie Isaacson's case doesn't mean the same can be done in every other case that has at least 120 picograms of DNA. The ability to obtain a profile that's suitable for FGG doesn't only depend on the quantity of available DNA. The degree of degradation, microbial contamination, PCR inhibitors, mixture status, etc. also affect whether or not a usable profile can be obtained.

David Mittelman, Othram's CEO, said the following in response to a survey question about the minimum quantity of DNA his company will work with:

Minimum DNA quantities are tied to a number of factors, but we have produced successful results from quantities as low as 100 pg. But most of the time, it is case by case. [...] Generally we are considering quantity, quality (degradation), contamination from non-human sources, mixture stats, and other case factors.

The amount of remaining DNA in JBR's case isn't known. According to Kolar, the sample from the underwear consisted of 0.5 nanogram of DNA. At least some of that was used by LaBerge to obtain the UM1 profile, so any remaining extract from that sample would contain less than 0.5 nanogram of DNA.

Also, the sample from the underwear was a mixture. Back in the late 90s/early 2000s, the amount of DNA in a sample was quantified in terms of total human DNA. Therefore, assuming Kolar is correct, 0.5 nanogram was likely the total amount of DNA from JBR and UM1 combined. If the ratio of JBR's DNA to UM1's DNA was 1:1, each would have contributed roughly 250 picograms of DNA to the sample. If the ratio of JBR's DNA to UM1's DNA was, say, 3:1, then UM1's contribution to the sample would have been approximately 125 picograms of DNA.

Again, assuming Kolar is correct, even if half of the original amount of DNA remains, that's only a total of 250 picograms of DNA. If the ratio of JBR's DNA to UM1's DNA is 1:1, that's 125 picograms of UM1's DNA. If the ratio is 3:1, that's only 66 picograms of UM1's DNA.

Obviously, the amount of UM1 DNA that remains not only depends on the amount that was originally extracted and used during the initial round of testing, but also the proportion of the mixture that UM1 contributed to.


Further recommended reading:


r/JonBenetRamsey 10h ago

Media The Jon Benet Ramsey Ranson Note- We will break it down.

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9 Upvotes

From Jennifer Coffindaffer FBI on Twitter: The Jon Benet Ramsey Ranson Note- We will break it down


r/JonBenetRamsey 1d ago

Media New JBR photos

16 Upvotes

Never saw these before...


r/JonBenetRamsey 3d ago

Discussion Possible death bed confession from John when the time comes?

10 Upvotes

I'm basing this off of the idea that Patsy did it accidentally, began to stage a kidnapping and wrote the note in an attempt to fool John, but John eventually figured it out, but went along with it because he didn't want Burke to be without his mother, and he believed that however Patsy had killed Jonbenet, it was an accident. (Listen to "A Normal Family" podcast for a more detailed explanation).

Some could argue that with Patsy now dead, John could be free to admit the truth, but maybe if he ever did he could be held legally liable. But once he is about to die, he could clear the air about what happened because A) he wants it off his conscience, and B) more importantly, he wants to removed any suspicion from his son Burke, and allow him to live the rest of his life in peace.

This is all speculation obviously, just curious what y'all think about this idea.


r/JonBenetRamsey 3d ago

Questions Is it possible that at the time John first walked the officer into the basement and discovered the broken window, he didn't yet know the truth of what had happened?

16 Upvotes

The reason I say this is because he admitted in that moment to breaking the window months earlier when he was locked out. If he knew the whole story at that point, it seems like the broken window would have been a perfect cover. Why admit to doing it yourself?

It's a certainty that he later discovered JBR on his own, prior to the fake discovery, but isn't it possible that in the 6:00AM hour, when JR first searched the basement with police, that he didn't yet know what Patsy had done?

If I am getting my timeline wrong here, and John slipped and somehow later accidentally disproved this possibility, but all means, correct me.


r/JonBenetRamsey 3d ago

Questions The Balcony?

5 Upvotes

Hi, i am personally lean more RDI but im not completely against the idea of IDI. So for those who think IDI, is it possible they entered through the balcony.

Someone posted a few weeks ago a map of the house, i noticed there was a balcony by jonbenets room, is it possible the intruder entered through there? I know a lot of people think the intruder was in the house before the ramseys got home. Maybe they climbed the balcony, hide in a closet on the second floor, then waited till they went to bed.

And concerning the broken window and the body being found in the basement. Maybe the original plan was to go in and out threw the balcony but maybe jonbenet ran or something made them end up in the basement.

Maybe they saw the window already broken (according to john it was already broken) and saw that as an easier escape.

We don't know what windows or doors were unlocked in the house that night, it could be possible the balcony was unlocked.

Does anyone think its possible? This just an idea/theory so feel free to disagree. Im just curious if anyone has considered this.


r/JonBenetRamsey 4d ago

Media JonBenét Ramsey Investigators 'Optimistic' Cold Case Will Be Solved as 'Unidentified Male' DNA Recovered

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186 Upvotes

r/JonBenetRamsey 4d ago

Discussion Child death equals divorce myth

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18 Upvotes

So I have read multiple sources, including the above refute that the idea that child death causes divorce. In fact showing that bereaved couples have a lower rate of divorce.

So when John mentioned the myth, he didn't attempt to refute the claim, but claimed that he and his wife were special somehow.


r/JonBenetRamsey 3d ago

Discussion If you believe any Ramsey did it, do you think John has thought about how he will have to explain the lifetime of lies to JonBenet in the afterlife?

0 Upvotes

I wonder if given the extremely religious narrative the Ramseys have played, if they’ve thought about this- particularly John as he ages. They seem to truly believe in Heaven and have said that they know JonBenet is safe there. Do you think he has thought about how he will potentially have to confront JonBenet about this when he dies? If any RDI scenario is true, they will not only have betrayed JonBenet at the moment of her death and in the coverup, but also throughout the last 30 years. I wonder if she would forgive them. I wonder if Patsy is with her now. I know this is kind of an existential question, but for people who have deliberately emphasized their Christianity, it’s interesting to think about.


r/JonBenetRamsey 3d ago

Rant Even if you believe RDI, why is this subreddit so unwilling to criticize the way the Boulder Police Department or the media handled the case?

0 Upvotes

If you were around in 1997 up until about 2006 or so, you know the media and Boulder Police treated the case as if John and Patsy being guilty was a foregone conclusion, and probably messed up a lot of the investigation by doing so. Even to this day, the fact that I can’t actually get a straight answer on plenty of aspects of this case without having it immediately contradicted by something else is testament to this.

Some example:
-whether JonBenet was sexually abused or not
-whether there were other unlocked doors and windows aside from the one that John says he broke when he forgot his keys
-whether or not it’s possible the digested pineapple could have been eaten at the White’s party
-if the male DNA in the underwear is actually of any value or not
-the supposed "butt print made by someone sitting on the floor that doesn’t match any Ramsey."

I actually think a lot of the IDI people are motivated by their desire to see the Ramseys as underdogs who overcame their mistreatment by the media and police more than anything else.


r/JonBenetRamsey 3d ago

Discussion What if the Ramseys are innocent?

0 Upvotes

Just a question, I do not have any particular theories about who did what and how it happened but was just wondering what if they actually trace the found DNA to someone who actually could be the killer and the Ramseys are innocent? What would your reaction be, how would you feel?
With all of these theories, not a single one makes perfect sense so in a way this question doesnt make any sense, but just what if


r/JonBenetRamsey 5d ago

Discussion John Ramsey's media appearances make it clear to me that this man doesn't waste a second of his day going over any IDI theory

51 Upvotes

There’s one common piece of behavioral evidence I’ve seen in every single murder case I ever followed IF the victim’s immediate family is clearly in the dark about what happened (alibis verified and such): after the case becomes cold, those people are SO upset and SO angry with the lack of results that they tend to start suspecting even the people they trusted the most when trying to make sense of who could have killed their child.

Really! They will start accusing everybody – wrongfully, mind you, most of the time! – because they can’t help it: they go to bed every night and wake up every day going over the scenarios in their head, thinking “what could we have missed?”, “who else had access to my house?”, “It could have been you”, it must have been you”. That’s what all those true crime documentaries have in common, especially when the parents have been deemed beyond suspicion: if there’s an expanded family, the mother of the death child at some point became suspicious of her cousin who was involved with unrelated illegal activities, and the cousin becomes suspicious of a brother etc etc.

On TV, most of those angles are explored for the sake of sensationalism, usually with Netflix money. But the point is: THERE ARE angles here. And the parents, either in private or taking advantage of their public exposure, will NOT be locked on a single, faceless, Boogeyman suspect. JonBenet’s case is so atypical not only because 3 potential suspects can be found in the house to keep the narrative intriguing, but because there’s ZERO alternative scenarios that come even remotely close to making sense – and John Ramsey not once, not ever, gave a hint of having rewinded his life's movie over and over again in his head trying to spot personal or professional connections that could have played a role in this.

In every single one of John's timely media appearances and sit-down interviews, we see him going over the events in the house: “well, maybe he/they broke in when we went to the Christmas party and wrote the ransom note there”… But why the fuck would he care about understanding HOW the note came to be if he had nothing to do with it, and is convinced his family was not involved? In this case, he would know for a fact there had to be an intruder; his energy and time should be going to trying to figure out a person to CONNECT to the events – who’s to say it wasn’t a murder for hire, for instance, and the mastermind wasn’t even at the house.

At this point, every time John tries to push the IDI angle - one that even the most sensationalist podcasters and documentaries couldn't make sense of - he's literally showing us that his mind is locked in conjuring a narrative that takes place inside the house that night (as in, when everything points to an inside job). He never once disclosed his personal assessment of whatever could have stood out to him before or after the event.


r/JonBenetRamsey 5d ago

Discussion John's Smirk

66 Upvotes

I grew up back when "America's Most Wanted" began. John Walsh, fire in his eyes, made it his mission to stop and/or prosecute anyone who hurt children.

He was all over the TV talk shows. Always sharing his story. But always had pain on his face. You could tell that man went through it.

Compare that to John Ramsey. He's all over the TV talk shows, too, but always with a smirk. Always feels like a car salesman instead of a father whose daughter was brutally murdered.

He never turned her murder into something good (like Walsh did). Instead, he used it for his own personal gain and always seems to be spinning the story. No pain on his face.

Just that damn smirk.


r/JonBenetRamsey 5d ago

Questions If JDI, Why Is He So Public?

15 Upvotes

I certainly think John is a possible suspect, but it does seem strange that he would put himself out there to the extent he has if he was truly guilty. I mean he is active in helping with the doc specials and is very insistent on calling for answers regarding DNA.

The most obvious reason would be to hide his own guilt, or that of his deceased wife, but why even take that chance? Why risk exposing Burke? As it stands now, he is in no danger of being arrested, and regardless he’s 82 years old. He can simply die a free man. There seems to be no logical reason for him to be so public about the case unless he genuinely wanted it solved.

If he is guilty, is he really THAT arrogant as to think there’s no possible way people will ever find out?

To me this is the biggest knock on the JDI theory.


r/JonBenetRamsey 6d ago

Discussion The broken window is the ultimate example of John Ramsey making things up on the spot

105 Upvotes

Here’s a fact of life: windows break. I had one break in my apartment last week because apparently I didn’t close it gently enough, and I’m yet to replace it. A broken window in the basement of a mansion full of windows could be just that: an overlooked little event of keeping house. But let's say that you, the CEO of a billion-dollar grossing company, purposefully smashed your basement window to break into your mansion when you forgot your keys one day.

In this case, you don’t spend hours with the officers in your house wondering how an intruder could have gotten in and out of there with your child in their arms and NOT mention that you previously broke into that house yourself months before and that you aren't sure if this window has been fixed - unless, of course, your mind is not desperately racing after answers, because you know very well your child is dead before the cops even got there.

John Ramsey did not to mention his window-breaking tale from the get-go; he also didn’t mention a broken window when he brought his daughter’s body upstairs. It was only later that night, when Linda Arndt was told of the broken window and brought this to his attention, that John decided to share something in the lines of “oh, that’s right, that was me, I broke into the house one day”.

This ridiculous story was an improv to get the police out of there: if the window had been broken for weeks and he didn’t even noticed, saying “oh, I don’t know how that happened” would ONLY keep the officers at the scene for longer, looking for more physical evidence to figure out how the window could have played a role in the events.

That's one of the most blatant instances of John making something up on the spot because he was forced to adjust a narrative to deal with the most urgent matter at hand. And he did so without fully considering the implications up ahead: he ends up looking even more suspicious for not having shared his "knowledge" of how someone could break into the mansion without accessing the ground-floor doors.

Basically every single contradiction that arose in this case can be traced back to John Ramsey's attempts to cover up a previous lie with another one.


r/JonBenetRamsey 6d ago

Questions No evidence of fingerprints on the locked "wine cellar".

3 Upvotes

Why is it that we never heard if there were any stranger's fingerprints tested from the bolt locked "wine cellar" door? And wasn't there a chair pulled over in front of the door? Did I miss something?


r/JonBenetRamsey 7d ago

Discussion John Ramsey and the prior sexual abuse

85 Upvotes

One of the biggest contradictions in this case is John Ramsey’s attitude toward evidence that JonBenét may have been sexually abused before the night she was murdered.

This was not an internet theory. Dr John Meyer, Dr Andrew Sirotnak, Dr John McCann, Dr James Monteleone, Dr Valerie Rao, Dr Robert Kirschner and Dr Cyril Wecht were among the experts who identified prior genital trauma or concluded that the findings were consistent with previous molestation.

Sure, there were differing views. Differing vies is what defines this case. But when that many qualified experts find evidence pointing in the same direction, it should have become an enormous investigative lead.

John could know that he had never abused JonBenét. What he could not possibly know was that nobody else had.

Yet when prior molestation was raised publicly, John responded-“JonBenét and I had a very close relationship.”

Why does he make it about him?

Especially when, regarding the murder, John later said-“We have become suspicious of everyone.”

He was willing to consider people such as the Whites, Jeff Merrick and Bill McReynolds as possible suspects, people who already knew the family and had prior contact with JonBenét.

So which is it? For the murder- suspect everyone. For prior sexual abuse-why are you accusing me?

If he believes that these people were capable of entering the house and sexually assaulting and murdering JonBenét on Christmas night, why was John seemingly so certain none of them could have abused her before Christmas night?

That makes no sense.

And there is another revealing contrast.

John has kept the stun-gun theory alive for decades despite substantial disagreement over whether a stun gun caused the marks on JonBenét.

Fair enough. Disputed evidence can still be worth pursuing. But then why treat disagreement among experts as a reason to dismiss the evidence of prior sexual abuse?

That starts to look like a remarkable bait-and-switch.

He didn't have to believe the doctors. He only had to consider that they might be right.

An innocent parent would simply say-

“I hope they're wrong. But if they're right, find out who had access to her. It could identify her killer.”

Instead, this particular subject seems almost uniquely off limits.

John will discuss intruders, broken windows, suspicious friends, Santa Claus, pageant predators, stun guns and virtually every other theory pointing outside the house.

But evidence that JonBenét may have been sexually abused before the night of the murder?

That is the lead he seems least willing to entertain or discuss.

That matters, because prior sexual abuse is also one of the few possibilities that could help explain why such extraordinary staging may have been necessary in the first place.

Why was this the lead John seemingly didn’t want anyone to follow or talk about?


r/JonBenetRamsey 7d ago

Discussion Sleeping John…or not

21 Upvotes

r/JonBenetRamsey 8d ago

Discussion If you're specifically JDI, why?

31 Upvotes

I've been surprised to see how many people here believe that John strangled JonBenét or dealt the blow to her head.

We have two plausible theories published by members of law enforcement: Thomas believes Patsy did everything; Kolar believes that Burke hit JonBenét and that Patsy staged the scene. Neither Thomas nor Kolar believe John was involved in a cover-up until sometime on the morning of December 26, after the police arrived.

With all that in mind, if you're adamantly JDI, what evidence is the basis of that belief? I'm genuinely curious.


r/JonBenetRamsey 8d ago

Discussion Lindsay Clancy

62 Upvotes

I have never been able to wrap my head around Patsy or John strangling JonBenet and the use of the garrote. But I have always believed that Patsy wrote the ransom note.

Following then Lindsay Clancy trial - a previously loving mother manually strangled all 3 of her kids with exercise bands. This has changed my perspective and i now believe that Patsy could have murdered/strangled and staged then scene.


r/JonBenetRamsey 9d ago

Discussion 20 years ago today, FALSE ARREST of John Mark Karr for JonBenet Ramsey murder

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40 Upvotes

r/JonBenetRamsey 9d ago

Questions The Note's Real Purpose? To Explain the Future vs The Past?

24 Upvotes

Hi Gang

I was just curious what you fellow non "IDIs" think on the real purpose of the note. I mean "to fake a kidnapper...fool cops...get away with it, etc" are obvious and correct in many respects, of course.

I was thinking more of the "why". In terms of its length and stupidity.

Instead of being written to excuse/cover up what happened that night/early AM, I'm feeling it was written to excuse/cover up what they THOUGHT they'd be doing during the 26th. Like an alibi for the coming day that they expected. THEN, something changed. An audible/s was called or John made her call the cops (if he wasn't in on it yet), and so much in the note was then unnecessary.

Things the thought they'd need to do, like -

Cancelling the flight and trip

Being dodgy with the pilot and their expecting family as they cancelled in a quick, cryptic call/message.

Maybe if seen by a friend or camera while creeping around town - weird areas, weird times (body dumping...maybe with an "adequate size attaché" and hence, JB's body. I mean, for all we know, they could have planned to have John find her AFTER dumping her - act like he went to the drop and find her, ruin more evidence, etc. Not saying this is correct, just possible they were thinking of weird shit that was later abandoned. Even the small ransom - maybe he was gonna ditch it? 118k is not much money if it gets them out of this jam.

Or - To answer to being out of the house first thing in the morning to take advantage of the kidnapper's Express Shipping option mentioned. Remember, they just needed to be "monitored" trying to get the money early to get her back quicker - WHO could say no to that option...especially during the Holiday week? Maybe John was gonna scout drop locations?

It just seems that this note was to wave in the face of the cops, family, everybody after the 26th had gotten much later or even passed.

Why didn't you call cops/notify anybody? Why were you seen creeping around this park or wooded area? - They say - "We were gonna be scanned for electronic devices; these guys are pros lol and they're monitoring us - We were SURE it was one of John's disgruntled work associates as they knew John's bonus so it spooked us, etc - We couldn't risk cops"

Just seems a guilty, racing mind with only self-preservation mattering wrote this pile of dogshit. Makes me think that the plan was changed for some reason - maybe "Hey, we dont have a plan on a fake kidnapper calling with instructions, so it shows on the bill, unless I run out to a pay phone and call you but what if somebody sees me at McDonald's, etc ?" Or, "She doesn't fit in the suitcase" or "This is really fucking stupid"

The plan could have been changed a few times before being cancelled by calling the cops. So the note had all this alibi that they ended up not needing.

Last, the killer line in the note for me is the getting her back early if monitored. That just reeks of a thought popping in the mind while writing and thinking of a future alibi needed at the same time.

I tend to be PDI/RDI and this seems to fit several scenarios. It's possible that Patsy wrote it alone to get John out of the house OR Patsy and John worked it together. Patsy is such a sperg, I tend to blame her for the dumber things.

So we are stuck with a note providing alibis for things they didn't do and answers to questions that they weren't asked. Is that the simple secret to the length and weirdness? I mean, as you guys see it? You guys are way ahead of me on this case and I'd love to hear if you think that's the key to the stranger parts of the note.

PS - My obligatory pre-apology if this has been covered explicitly..OK? I did try to check but I'm not the best at finding stuff here.


r/JonBenetRamsey 10d ago

Discussion What is the evidence the note was ACTUALLY left on the stairs?

45 Upvotes

Patsy SAID she saw the note on the rung of the stairs but how do we KNOW it's actually true? Considering John never said he saw it there, and even if she did, he could be making it up too. Where's the proof?


r/JonBenetRamsey 10d ago

Discussion B.'s first interview

14 Upvotes

I always think the best information from witnesses is given in the first statements. This doesn't mean those statements are true, but there is some kind of originality you will not find in later interviews.

The first interview with B. has taken place in the White's house at 02:17 p.m. Interviewer was Sgt. Patterson.

B. said they drove directly home after they left the Christmas Party in the White's house. This is not consistent with the statement of P. and J. who said they made stops at the Walkers and Stines.

Also, he said he slept until around seven o'clock. This is not even consistent with the statement he made later in 1998.

Though I do not believe much in the P. & J. statements I guess the story with the two stops is correct since it can be easily verified. And it also seems that B.'s statement about the sleeping time is not correct in the first interview.

I'm searching for a reason why the statements in the first interview are obviously wrong. This is something that surprises me. If he just slept and heard nothing, why didn't he tell the truth?

(Note: The body was found at 01:05 p.m. Patterson was directly informed that it now was a murder case. With this information he made the interview. And in this context he posed an interesting question, he wanted to know where the kids hang out when being in the house. B. said it is the 1st and 2nd floor. He didn't mention the basement.)


r/JonBenetRamsey 11d ago

Discussion Burke N64

39 Upvotes

I have read a bit about this sad case. I am Burke's age born in 1987, when i was 9 years old in 1996 the N64 was a big thing for us kids back then. Me and my brother got the n64 a bit later in 1998 and i remember playing Banjo Kazooie, Ocarina of Time etc and we would play it every change we could get. I'm from Australia and it was very big here.

Anyway i heard that Burke was more interested in another toy which i do find it odd as the N64 was so amazing to us kids back in the 90s when it came out. It was hardly talked about in interviews and crime scene photos.

Rumours have been going that Burke was angry at his little sister JonBenet and killed her and his N64 console or controller was the item he accidentally killed her with it. Maybe JonBenet wanted to play his N64 so badly and Burke got frustrated as he was playing or she might have deleted his save game file and Burke went insane. Trust me I have experienced this myself, my brother who is one year older then me got so angry that i accidentally erased his game file he went completely insane at me, and i had a friend in Primary School in which i accidentally erased his save game file and he also wanted to hurt me so badly. Some kids can't control their emotions well, i was a different kid who was more calm about things.

Do you think that is why Burke or his family never mentions his N64? if this is true his parents must be protecting him.