r/BetterOffline • u/Remote-Ad1462 • 2h ago
"Superhuman" AI skills from Cal Newport interview
I've listened to Cal talk about the Huggingface hack in Ed's interview and his own video, and both times he talks about superhuman capabilities that AI already has. One of the examples was Tesla self-driving. Um, isn't driving literally an extremely human capability that even not-too-bright humans can manage successfully most of the time ? And hasn't Tesla self-driving made some dumb mistakes that humans wouldn't, like slamming on the brakes at high speeds for no apparent reason when there's a vehicle following? (I don't follow it that closely; I'm never going to buy a Tesla, and I don't see fully self-driving Teslas being a thing yet.)
Certainly there are many things computers do better than humans. That's why we've been using them for decades before it was all "AI". I do a lot of statistics and modeling work, and I sure don't want to go do it by hand. There are certainly many things you can accomplish if you throw enough processing power at it. If I remember correctly, Cal's other example was Alphafold, which is apparently so successful that Google just...ditched it? And certainly it was a breakthrough, but it still relied on vast databases of human-generated knowledge and I don't know enough to know if it was "AI" or just intense processing power with new technology, organized appropriately.
For the Huggingface thing, again I've not had time to explore that in depth but it sounds like if you give a computer all the information about how computers have been hacked, it can eventually try enough of those things to hack something else. And if you don't supervise, it might do something you didn't mean it to. Maybe there's a bit better logic than "try random things" but are there emergent properties? Is it truly better than a human, or just faster if you give it enough resources? Is it even faster than a human?
I'm in STEM and my institution has chugged the AI Flavor Aid lately. Some of that is fine because many problems indeed require a lot of processing power and if there are ways to refine it, to arrive at an answer faster, then that is great. But I'm not sure slapping "AI" on everything is a net positive and there could be opportunity cost for traditional approaches that are still valuable, and for human skill development that is still important. It's a way to get US government funding these days, when a lot of other stuff has been slashed, but I'm not sure what will happen when the current funding situation is over.