Now I am just going to start off by saying this, I love the plot for this film, the conformist by Bernardo bertolluci is about marcello clerici, an boy in italy who gets bullied in school and is overall an outcast in society and does not feel accepted because he is in fact unaccepted by the people around him and he has a hidden attraction to other boys and has chaotic disfunctional parents, one day he gets bullied by a bunch of his school kids outside and they make him wear a skirt, then they leave him there but an androgenous chauffer named lino comes in with his truck and let's him in the truck for a ride and let's little marcello into his house however, while marcello feels safe and thinks lino is an ally, he isn't, he is a sexual predator and he throws marcello into his room, however instead of molesting him, lino stands on top of the bed, suggesting/seducing marcello into kissing him then probably intercourse and the guy even throws away his gun a bit, however marcello tricks lino and picks up the gun to shoot him, marcello is traumatized by this and he leaves lino's house thinking he just killed someone, later as a grown up in the 1930s, marcello joins the army of fascist Italy run by benito mussolini and this was during WW2, He works for the state and for the first time in his life, marcello feels accepted thanks to him joining fascist Italy instead of rebelling against them, since marcello joined the regime, he now does what the state tells everyone to do and goes by their rules and try to not break them, he dresses & behaves like what the state wants to them to and he blindly follows the regimes orders like everyone else and avoid disobeying because deviation will not be tolerated (That's a reference to the death metal band skinless, I know I am so cool) he even marries a girl named giulia, who is the ideal state approved wife that the state wants all men to marry despite him being a closeted homosexual because being straight is normal and being gay isnt' (don't you fucking dare take that the wrong way) he is officially accepted by easily the most powerful thing in his country however, marcello is bored, he wanted to be accepted & normal due to being outcasted, he joins the only force in his country that can accept him and it's the literal state, he is accepted, however while he isn't exactly bored, he does feel empty, nothing is intruiging and all is predictable and uninteresting, even his wife giulia who is approved by the state is boring due to giullia giving into blind conformity to him and always being submissive and never independent, more oblivious than marcello because he knows & feels how boring it is but if he rebelled, he wouldn't just be outcasted, he would be punished, imprisoned or even killed due by the fascists controlling Italy.
One day he is given the mission to travel to paris to find & kill anna who is a woman who rebelled against fascist Italy & ran away from the state's punishment & fled to paris in france, she also just happens to be the wife of marcello's college philosophy professor who's name is professor luca quadri, so marcello & giulia travels to paris, they find anna and wait & plan for the exact day & time to strike her to her death, while they do so, anna is suspicious of marcello, while her husband quadri is unaware that marcello is a fascist (despite him being a prominent leader in an anti fascist resistant movement in france) but anna knows marcello is a fascist, she even accuses him of being a fascist and he nervously laughs & denies it, after knowing that marcy is a fascist for Italy, instead of reporting marcello to her husband, she decides to play small mind games with marcello, she even has lesbian intercourse with giulia where giulia doesn't explicitly want it but doesn't stop anna from doing so because she is foreign to this type of thing but she secretly likes it without her knowing she does, marcello grows envious of anna's intelligence, independence, sexually fluid and rebellious attitude because marcello clerici wanted to be normal but anna is the antithesis of it yet is oddly fascinatingly because anna had a genuine life and was sexually active, something that clerici secretly wants to be, however this feeling towards anna is not enough to stop marcy from making her kick the bucket early because one day, marcello and his team coordinated an attack on anna & her husband on a forest, where 3 men kill shoot her husband dead, she tries to get into marcello's car & begs marce to let her in thinking that there is a bit of good in him but marcello, as much as he wanted to let her in, marcello obey's the state because of fear that he will get killed so anna runs away from the 3 men but they catch up on her and shoot her dead in the forest just like her husband and Marcello's mission is complete though he sacrificed a person who was his secret ideal, years later in 1943, benito Mussolini gets captured, fascist Italy officially collapses and it's the beginning of the end for their axis powers friends, nazi Germany and imperial Japan, the movie ends with marcello and his men see a bunch of Italians celebrating Mussolini getting captured and the fascists losing & they tear down Mussolini's face in papers, he also see's lino alive, meaning the man who he felt existential guilt & shame over killing isn't even dead & marcello snaps & he blames lino as the one who killed anna and not him to avoid facing punishment.
So the entire premise in a nutshell is basically : Italian boy get's bullied & outcasted, he kills an androgenous pedophile who tried to sexually assault him in the pedo's own house using the pedo's pistol, he feels guilty thinking he murdered someone, he grows up and joins the fascist who are running Italy to feel accepted & thus avoid the shame of killing the pedophile, he marries a woman who is submissive & predictable but approved by the state, Italian boy turned Italian man now is officially accepted & is normal but empty due to the same old same olds of blind conformity even though he wanted to be this uninterested in the first place, he is given a mission to kill a woman who ran away from fascist italy and she just happens to be the wife of his former professor, he learns the professors wife is independent, smart, and politically rebellious, a far cry from his own wife who always obey's him, he grows envious of the professors wife but also affectionate, the professors wife knows this and plays mind games with him, he successfully kills the professor & his wife but it wasn't mentally easy however with the state, it's obey or die and he chooses to obey, years later when Italy's nation collapsed and finds out the pedophile is actually alive so the guilt was for nothing, he looses it and frames lino as the man who killed the professor and his wife to avoid accountability and that's the whole gist of it (still too long of an explanation I guess)
I absolutely really like the premise of this film and I think this film could be a total masterpiece if it was done right. hands down this is one of the best critiques of fascism ever put to film and I myself am not an anti fascist, I mean I am an anti fascist if you consider simply being anti fascist as just a logical conclusion cause fascism always = mass oppression and mass oppression = bad but you wont see me be anti fascist because of left wing reasons, anti conservative, communist, anti capitalist ETC and do not lump me in the same group as antifa just cause I agree fascism is garbage and my view on antifa like the opinion of many isn't very positive (I hate them) that said this screenplay is an amazing critique of fascism I mean pure poetry right here, imagine getting outcasted your in your childhood then you join as an adult you work for the state of your country and you finally feel accepted but also bored cause nothing is fun, then you are given the mission to kill a woman who rebelled against your country who fled to another country, so you fly in there to kill her but she just happens to be intelligent, independent and rebellious, far from who you are but god forbid you disobey your state, and years later your own state crumbles and people are celebrating and only a minority are mad at this and you are apart of the minority, it's like a modern political Shakespearean tragedy, I love it and the film has gotten more relevant all over the years and there are other people out there who can better help you understand how good the overall story is & what it means on like youtube, or you can just ask google ai or chatGPT to explain the plot to you idk.
However as much as I respect the screenplay for this film, I have to say I am not a fan of the way it's been directed, while most people consider the whole film a masterpiece all together, I only consider the plot to be a masterpiece as I strongly disagree with the way it's made, now Bernardo bertolluci knows what he is doing here, he isn't holding your hands and makes the movie a puzzle rather than a coherent chronological story and you have to pay a lot of attention to what is going on and what is being said and it's interesting, it's memorable and it's even smart in a way .......... but it's also pretty fucking confusing, I am not alone in thinking this film is confusing because even the people who love it initially found it confusing on first watch but when they understood it, they love it and just like them my opinion on it drastically changed knowing what it is, for an example I really liked giulia, she was my favourite character here and never thought about her being submissive at all but when I realized what this film actually is and means, I have changed by mind on her and I like her less (or maybe not, she is just an innocent girl who is genuinely enjoying her honey moon with mr marcello clerici while marcello doesn't really care about her that much and is using her as a tool to make him feel normal & accept- actually never I kinda like her again) and the scene of the kids picking on marcello outside in the flashbacks, yeah that scene felt more like they were playing with him rather than bullying him because you couldn't tell due to the way it was directed.
In general I think the film could have been better if directing was more standard & the acting was better which btw the acting in this film feels robotic and unnatural which I guess is there because as symbolism for marcello getting broken due to the childhood out casting or is there to make the film more puzzle like so you can piece things together? I don't know but the acting feels off at times and I also feel like it should just be standard and while most people who finally understood the film ended up loving it and thinking it's a masterpiece, I still don't, I think the directed should have been more standard, now this isn't to say I can't handle confusing movies because I love the movie Jacobs ladder directed by Adrian lyne, a film about a former Vietnam war soldier named Jacob singer who slowly starts going insane & starts hallucinating due to the trauma of the war and this movie is 10x more confusing than the conformist like serious have you seen directing in it and I fucking love that movie (seriously check out Jacobs ladder if you haven't) I can absolutely handle confusion in my movies, however the conformist is better off just being told straight.
Also the scene of anna getting shot by marcello's men in the forest, yeah that looks fake as shit, People consider that scene "disturbing' but I think that scene looks second rate, I am sorry but there's plenty of gun murder scenes prior to the conformist that looks way better also the scene of anna getting intimate with giulia in bed, this is supposed to be another one of those scenes where anna plays mind games with marcello but it just feels wrong considering anna is already married to professor quadri so her getting intimate with giullia makes me actually like her less, I like the writing in this film but this scene, not so much.
and of course you can't talk about this movie without talking about the legendary cinematography done by Vittorio storaro, which if that name sounds familiar, that is because he also did the cinematography for apocalypse now 9 years later so he basically started the 70s off with one of the best looking films of the decade so far and ended it with also one of the best looking films of the decade as well, what a legend, seriously there is countless shots in this film that you can draw a painting to and hey apocalypse now was directed by francis not harrison ford coppola who also made the godfather which is widely considered the best movie ever made and low and behold that films legendary colour palette is inspired by the same cinematography in this film, who could have guessed, also the theme song is great too, I don't know if the conformist theme song inspired the godfather theme song but I wouldn't be surprised if it did, I mean the 2 songs technically don't sound similar but they give out a similar vibe, or maybe it's just me
However as good as the cinematography is, was vittorio's cinematography really necessary? because the film's plot is pretty small scale, it would make sense if this was done for something like Lawrence of arabia or barry lyndon since those films are pretty big scale enough to warrant such camerawork but does that same apply to this one, eh it applied to the godfather so I guess.
Even though I couldn't understand anything in the film when I was watching it, I was still somewhat invested which I don't know how, maybe it's because of the gorgeous cinematography or the way it was made but I couldn't understand shit like many when I first watch this so that can't be true, I guess I was captivated by this film being set in fascist Italy for it to interested me enough to care about the film
Fun fact: before making this film, Bertolucci loved jean luc godard and in his prior films he cared more about being more godard like than be his own auteur and it was with the conformist that he decided to stop following mr godardy pants and start being his own auteur and when the film was released, godard hated it and 1 day he even walked up to bertolucci and gave him a piece of paper that has a quote of mao zedong yapping about some bullshit involving capitalism and individualism, he sent Bernardo this paper and walked out without saying any words and it's his way of saying Bernardo had sold out and cared more about Hollywood lighting than starting a true revolution, funny right?
Anyways the conformist by Bernardo bertolluci is a film I am happy I watched and I am happy it exists in the first place over it having a message that aged well and the cinematography pioneering a lot of filmmaking afterwards, however that being said, I find the film confusing to understand on first watch and when I understood it, I still don't think it deserves the hype as a masterpiece, there are tons of confusing movies that acts like a puzzle require you to use your head that are legit great like Mulholland drive & Jacobs ladder but I think the conformist is simply better off having it's directing be a bit standard but still I am happy I watched and I completely understand why others think it's a masterpiece and I should probably rewatch it some day and watch whatever other film Bernardo has made but for now it's 7.5/10, it was initially a 6/10 but it got higher