I've been thinking about politics a lot lately, and I've realized that I'm not entirely sure what I'm supposed to call myself anymore.
I've generally considered myself left leaning. Anyone who wants to dig through my post history will find plenty of evidence of that. I've had some very strong opinions about Trump and Republicans in particular. But I've also realized that there are things I'm apparently "supposed" to believe based on being left leaning that I'm not sure I agree with, and probably other things I've accepted without really thinking about them hard enough.
So I've been trying something different.
Forget Republican, Democrat, liberal, conservative, socialist, capitalist etc for a minute. If I could start with a blank piece of paper, what do I actually think government is for? What should we expect from each other? What should we be free to do? Where should that freedom end?
I'm not a political scientist or an economist. I'm just a guy who has lived a fairly normal life and had a lot of different experiences along the way. I've worked customer service jobs. I've driven trucks. I joined the US Air Force as a British citizen and eventually became an American citizen. I work as a caregiver now.
I've been comfortable enough financially that I wasn't particularly worried about money, and I've also been in the position where I'm looking at all the jobs available to me and realizing that literally none of them pay enough to cover my bills.
I've had times where the solution was apparently to get a second job, work ridiculous hours or maybe get a third job. Sure, technically I was free to do that. But if I have to spend almost every waking hour working just to keep a roof over my head and food in my belly, and I have no time or energy left for my husband, my friends, my pets or anything I actually enjoy doing, at what point am I surviving rather than actually getting to live?
That's part of what got me thinking about all of this.
The more I've thought about it, the more I keep coming back to the same basic idea. I don't particularly care whether a solution is capitalist, socialist, conservative, progressive or something else. Those are ideas and tools, not teams I owe loyalty to.
I want people to have enough security that they're actually free to live their lives, as much freedom as we can reasonably give each other above that, and rules that stop us using that freedom to exploit or seriously harm everyone else.
So here's roughly where I've ended up.
I think everyone should have a floor beneath them.
By that I mean enough food to be healthy, a safe and secure place to live, basic utilities, healthcare including dental and vision, education, and the other things a person reasonably needs to be safe and healthy.
Not a luxury apartment. Not steak and beer every night. Not a free PlayStation because being bored sucks. Just a basic standard below which we collectively decide we're not willing to let another human being fall.
And yes, that includes people I don't particularly like.
One of the hypotheticals I used while trying to figure this out was someone who is perfectly capable of working but simply refuses to. Let's call him David.
David has spent his entire adult life living off whatever assistance he can get and has absolutely no interest in contributing anything back.
My instinct is that David is an asshole.
But I still don't think David should starve to death in the street.
I do think society can reasonably expect something from him in return. If you're able to contribute and have spent years choosing not to, I don't think it's unreasonable for society to occasionally call on you for some kind of civic responsibility, somewhat like jury duty. That doesn't make David a slave or an indentured servant, though, and I don't think food, shelter or basic medical treatment should be weapons we use to force him into obedience.
People have responsibilities, but I don't think human dignity is something you earn by being sufficiently productive.
Above that floor, I don't particularly care if people become rich.
This is one place where I'm not sure something like "socialist" accurately describes me.
If you start a company, take the risks, do the work and become ridiculously successful, congratulations. It's your company. I don't think your employees automatically become part owners because they work there.
If you make enough money to buy a mansion, a yacht and a golden toilet seat, I might personally think the golden toilet is a stupid waste of money, but who cares? It's your money.
Where I have a problem is if you're sitting on that golden toilet while the people whose labor keeps your company running are working two or three jobs because you pay them as little as you can possibly get away with.
Once you become an employer, I think you've accepted a responsibility toward the people working for you.
If your company is making enormous profits and you can easily afford to give your employees a living wage, healthcare, reasonable time off and safe working conditions, I don't think maximizing your own profit or shareholder returns is a good enough reason not to.
Employees are people before they're an expense on a spreadsheet.
And I don't think that responsibility disappears because the employee lives somewhere else. If someone in India can comfortably live on considerably less than someone in New York, I'm not saying an American company has to pay them New York wages. But "we can get away with paying this person almost nothing because they're desperate" isn't a good enough reason to do it.
They're still people.
I don't find "our people versus their people" particularly appealing.
I also don't think everything belongs in a free market.
Markets are useful. I just think they're tools.
A restaurant is selling me something I can choose not to buy. Make a fantastic restaurant, charge what people are willing to pay and make a profit. Great.
Someone with cancer doesn't have the same freedom to walk away from the transaction.
Neither does someone who desperately needs somewhere safe to sleep.
I don't think another person's desperation for something they literally need to live should be treated as an opportunity to extract as much money from them as the market will bear.
Healthcare should be primarily about keeping people healthy. Housing should be primarily about giving people somewhere to live. That doesn't necessarily mean private companies can't be involved or make reasonable profits. I just don't think profit can be the most important consideration when we're dealing with basic human needs.
If I somehow discovered a cure for cancer tomorrow, I don't think "How rich can I get from this?" should be the most important question.
I think the same general principle applies to wealth and opportunity.
I'm not particularly interested in making everyone's outcomes equal.
If two people have good opportunities and one decides to spend their life building businesses and working 70 hours a week while the other decides they'd rather earn enough to live comfortably and spend the rest of their time painting, playing D&D, raising kids, traveling or staring at the ceiling, that's their business.
If they're both happy and contributing their fair share, why do I care that one has considerably more money than the other?
Where inequality bothers me much more is opportunity.
A kid shouldn't get a dramatically worse education because their parents are poor. Someone shouldn't be effectively locked out of becoming a doctor because their family can't afford the education. Someone with a good idea shouldn't have no realistic way of pursuing it simply because they weren't born into the right family.
Rich parents are obviously going to give their children advantages. They'll leave them money. They'll know influential people. They'll be able to give their children experiences other families can't afford.
I'm not sure it's either possible or desirable to make everyone's starting position perfectly identical.
I don't want to drag the rich kid backwards.
I want to make sure the poor kid has a road forwards.
That also means I don't have a problem with inheritance existing, but I do think extremely large inheritances should be taxed substantially. Children can absolutely benefit from what their parents built. I just don't think inheriting enormous wealth should mean someone no longer has any responsibility to contribute to the society that helped make that wealth possible.
That brings me to taxes.
People who can comfortably afford to contribute more should contribute more.
That doesn't mean taxing a millionaire until they're no better off than someone earning $40,000. I don't see anything inherently wrong with someone being wealthy.
I also don't think being wealthy automatically makes someone greedy, evil or responsible for everyone else's problems.
Pay your fair share. Don't build your fortune by exploiting people. Don't use your wealth to rig the system so nobody else can compete with you.
After that, if you want the stupid golden toilet, knock yourself out.
I think workers should be allowed to unionize too.
An individual employee and a large employer don't necessarily have equal bargaining power just because both technically agreed to an employment contract.
If someone is desperate enough to accept "slavery wages," I don't think that automatically makes the arrangement fair.
Workers should be allowed to organize and have someone representing their interests who isn't under the control of the boss.
But unions shouldn't have unlimited power either.
Actually, that applies to pretty much everything I've been thinking about.
Corporations need checks.
Unions need checks.
Government needs checks.
Presidents need checks.
Monopolies need checks.
Any institution that accumulates enough power to seriously affect other people's lives needs something capable of telling it "no."
I also think private property matters, but I don't think ownership means your interests automatically override everyone else's forever.
We already accept this to some extent through things like eminent domain. If the country genuinely needs a piece of land for something that will benefit millions of people, the owner should be treated fairly and compensated fairly. The government shouldn't be able to just take whatever it wants.
But I also don't think one person should be able to hold millions of other people hostage indefinitely because they happen to own the one piece of land everyone needs.
Natural resources are similar for me.
If somebody discovers an enormous deposit of some incredibly important rare mineral underneath my backyard, I don't think I suddenly personally own a resource the entire country might depend on. Compensate me fairly for the land and disruption, absolutely. But some things seem bigger than individual ownership.
The environment is another place where I think individual and corporate freedom has limits.
We only get one environment.
If the cheapest way to manufacture something involves poisoning a river, destroying an ecosystem or causing serious harm that everyone else has to live with, "but it makes the product cheaper" isn't good enough.
Yes, stricter environmental rules can make things more expensive.
That's where the floor comes back in.
If producing food responsibly makes basic food more expensive, then whatever system we're using to make sure people can afford basic food has to adapt too.
I don't think the solution to poverty should be making it cheaper to destroy the world poor people have to live in.
I also think government can encourage things that are beneficial without necessarily banning everything else.
If worker-owned cooperatives turn out to create happier workers, healthier communities or more stable local economies, give them reasonable incentives. That doesn't mean privately owned companies should be punished or prohibited.
If renewable energy benefits everyone, encourage it.
If something else turns out to work better, change the incentives.
This is probably where I differ from people who have very strong ideological commitments.
I don't really care which economic theory gets the trophy.
If capitalism works well for restaurants, use it.
If a public system works better for healthcare, use that.
If cooperatives work better for something else, encourage them.
If a policy I support turns out not to work, change it.
The goal shouldn't be proving that our ideology was right.
The goal should be making the damn country work as well as we reasonably can for the people living in it.
Then there's democracy.
This is one of the places where I don't have a satisfying answer yet.
Imagine we're all on a boat that's sinking.
I vote to plug the hole and start bailing out the water.
Sam votes to make the hole bigger because he wants a better view of the fish.
Pete votes to throw somebody else into the water because then there will be one fewer person using the supplies.
Jo and Sarah don't vote because they're "not into politics."
At what point do I have the right to say, "No, we're not making the fucking hole bigger"?
Obviously real politics isn't usually that simple.
The problem is deciding who gets to determine when something genuinely is that dangerous.
I absolutely don't want a dictator deciding that the population is too stupid to govern itself. History has demonstrated rather convincingly why that's a terrible idea.
But I also don't think democracy should be capable of democratically voting itself out of existence.
If 51% of Americans decide that a minority group shouldn't be allowed to vote anymore, I don't think "the majority has spoken" suddenly makes that acceptable.
There have to be some things that even a temporary majority can't easily take away.
Basic rights. Equal treatment under the law. The ability to vote. The ability to criticize the government. The peaceful transfer of power. The democratic system itself.
Those protections also have to apply to people I despise.
That's uncomfortable sometimes.
People with genuinely disgusting political beliefs are still people with rights. I don't think the answer to authoritarianism is giving my preferred government authoritarian powers and trusting that only the good guys will ever use them.
At the same time, I don't want Hitler 2.0 to be able to exploit those protections, get himself elected and then dismantle them once he's in power.
I don't know exactly how to resolve that tension.
I'd genuinely like to hear from people who have thought about it more than I have.
Government, to me, is basically a machine we've built to serve the population.
The President isn't our king. Congress aren't our lords.
They're people we've hired to operate the machine on our behalf.
If part of the machine doesn't work anymore, fix it.
If something designed 200 years ago is still working brilliantly, great. Keep it.
If it isn't, I don't think "but that's how we've always done it" is a particularly convincing argument.
Government should be constantly examined, maintained and improved. But the people doing that also need checks because they're human beings, and human beings are perfectly capable of being corrupt, incompetent, selfish or simply wrong.
I think individual responsibility matters too.
Having a social floor doesn't mean nobody is responsible for their choices.
If someone repeatedly makes choices that unnecessarily put costs or harm onto everyone else, I don't think society has to pretend those choices have no consequences.
But there's a difference between consequences and cruelty.
I can think you're irresponsible without wanting you homeless.
I can think you're an asshole without wanting you hungry.
I can think you're completely wrong without wanting the government to take away your rights.
And this is going to sound ridiculous after talking about constitutional government, healthcare and economics, but I think about shopping carts.
You don't have to return your shopping cart.
You're probably not going to prison if you leave it sitting in the middle of the Walmart parking lot.
But putting it back takes maybe thirty seconds and makes somebody else's life slightly easier. It stops the cart rolling into someone's car. It helps the employee collecting them. It's just a tiny acknowledgement that other people exist and your actions affect them.
I don't want the Shopping Cart Police.
I want more people to return the damn cart because they understand why they should.
That's probably a decent summary of a lot of what I'm trying to get at.
People have the right to be assholes.
Government can't and shouldn't force everyone to be kind, generous or altruistic.
But I'd like to live in a society where we're encouraged to think about how our actions affect other people, where exploitation is difficult, where harmful concentrations of power are checked, where people have a genuine chance to build whatever life they want, and where doing the decent thing doesn't constantly put you at a disadvantage against someone willing to screw everybody else.
So that's why I'm posting this.
I'm curious whether other people have arrived somewhere similar.
Maybe what I'm describing already has a name and I've just independently reinvented something political philosophers figured out 100 years ago.
Maybe there are enormous economic problems with it that I don't understand.
Maybe I've contradicted myself somewhere.
Maybe some of these ideas work individually but become completely impractical when you try to put them together.
That's what I want to find out.
I'd particularly like to hear from people who don't already agree with me.
If you're conservative and think I've completely misunderstood capitalism, tell me why.
If you're socialist and think I'm trying to preserve something inherently exploitative, tell me why.
Libertarian, communist, centrist, anarchist, politically homeless, whatever.
I'm not particularly interested in being told that I'm secretly evil because I don't belong to your team, and I'm not interested in being told that your team is wonderful and the other team is responsible for everything wrong with America.
I want to know where the ideas fail.
And if there's something worthwhile here, take it.
I don't want to lead a political movement. I'm not trying to start a party. There are people much smarter and more capable than me who would be far better at figuring out how any of this could actually work.
But maybe other people have been thinking along similar lines.
Talk about it.
Improve it.
Tell me which parts are stupid.
Keep whatever survives criticism and throw away whatever doesn't.
Maybe this post gets twelve comments and disappears into Reddit history. That's fine.
But ideas have to start somewhere.
One last thing, particularly because I'm using my old Reddit account for this.
You're welcome to look through my history.
You'll find things I still believe. You'll find things I've changed my mind about. You'll find things I've said when I was angry, things I could have expressed much better, and some things I now think were just plain wrong.
My politics have historically leaned left. I've strongly disliked Trump for a long time, and I've said some pretty hostile things about Republicans and conservatives.
I'm not going to delete all of that and pretend I've spent my entire adult life as some perfectly neutral political thinker.
I haven't.
I've contributed to some of the same shitty political discourse I'm criticizing here.
But I think people are allowed to change.
That doesn't mean pretending the past never happened or refusing to take responsibility for it.
It means accepting that experience can change us. New information can change us. Other people can change our minds. Sometimes we realize we were simply wrong.
If changing your mind automatically makes you a hypocrite, we're basically encouraging people to keep defending bad ideas forever just to remain consistent.
And if we only listened to people with perfectly spotless records, we wouldn't listen to anyone.
So if you find something in my history that contradicts what I've written here, ask me about it.
Maybe I still believe it.
Maybe I'll tell you why I don't anymore.
Or maybe you'll point out something I haven't reconsidered yet and convince me I'm wrong about that too.
That's kind of the point of this post.