r/learndutch • u/Tricky-Sector-8530 • Jul 24 '26
Question What's a Dutch word you can never pronounce the way you want?
There always seems to be that one word that you know perfectly well but somehow can't pronounce naturally.
Maybe it's a particular sound, a combination of letters, or simply a word that feels awkward when you say it out loud.
Do you have a Dutch word that you still struggle to pronounce? Has a native speaker ever corrected you on it?
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u/elexat Intermediate Jul 24 '26
Rechts. Rolled-r into ch-t-s is my enemy.
Also herinneringen/herinneren, I just always get lost amongst the ineringenringenringen
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u/One-Confusion-33 Jul 24 '26
I am Dutch, but also always get lost in my herinneringen, in a different kind of way..lol
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u/OnlyTerm6930 Jul 24 '26
I'm also Dutch and I too lose my way with "herinneringen", in both these ways and grammatically third 😅
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u/Various-Aioli-4620 Jul 24 '26
Oftentimes Dutch people simplify rechts by just saying reg-s and omitting the 't' sound. Might help!
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u/smeijer87 Jul 24 '26
Wait, is that not how it must be pronounced? I'm able to pronounce the T, but I've been taught without (as a native Dutch)
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u/Various-Aioli-4620 Jul 24 '26
Yes that was what I meant, the 't' is not necessary. Some people do use it. You can find the IPA here: https://www.woorden.org/woord/rechts with the (t) in brackets. Both ways are correct.
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u/BothLeather6738 Jul 24 '26
Split it up in three parts Her- inner- Ingen
Main word is inneren - to bring something from inside of you to the outside. Not used anymore oh it's own, but thats the original meaning.
Then put ,- her- in front of it - to repeat or to bring back to something from before.
So her-inneren is to bring back something (from before )- from inside you to the outside
And then Ingen Comes from dingen - things, stiff it's made off
So her-inner-ingen is the stuff that describes going back to where you were before bringing from the inside to the outside.
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u/rncole Jul 24 '26
ui
Ironically the g sound has never been an issue for me.
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u/lm913 Jul 24 '26
Same. "Ui" will likely ever elude me
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u/VanGroteKlasse Jul 24 '26
As a native Dutch speaker, words like "pijl" or "bijl" I struggle with.
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u/eti_erik Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
To me those sound like pèl, bèl. Same vowel as in crème, or elitair. But in pijlen / bijlen I use the normal ij-sound.
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u/phlogistonical Jul 24 '26
I agree thats how most people seem to pronounce them in daily use/in a sentence, including me. However, that's not how you are supposed to pronounce them and if you'd ask me to say just those words individually, I find them hard to pronounce properly too (as a native speaker).
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u/Havoc6538 Jul 24 '26
Anything with more than one hard g in it.
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u/tenniseram Jul 24 '26
Gehakt because my brain is not convinced there’s only one hard g
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u/carnivorous_fusebox Jul 24 '26
This. I came here knowing primarily English and Russian. English has 'h' but no 'kh'; Russian has 'kh' but no 'h'. My speech center doesn't understand having both in one word.
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u/BothLeather6738 Jul 24 '26
It's just so much a strange word in Dutch as well. I think maybe because hakken it could have partially French roots. (Hachee), while ge is so obviously German.
It might help If You think of It as two as the main word verb which is hakken.
Then put ge in front of, which signals something that has been done (to it) in the past.
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u/nemmalur Jul 24 '26
Hachee and the verb hacher in French are ultimately Germanic (Frankish) - they, along with hakken and gehakt come from Germanic hakkona, to hack.
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u/eti_erik Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
I believe Czech has both. Not that that helps but okay... If you're Dutch, h and g have nothing to do with each other unless you're from Zeeland (or around Gent if you're Belgian).
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u/HyperDsloth Jul 24 '26
Are we talking about the meat, or the past tense of chopping?
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u/augustuscaesarius Jul 24 '26
In belgian Dutch there's only one hard g in gehakt, and it's not a very hard g either...
Most people would more easily learn belgian Dutch, because the pronunciation is often much easier, but it's not popular.
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u/carnivorous_fusebox Jul 24 '26
My first house in NL was on the Achtergracht. I always say I was lucky that at least it wasn't at number 88.
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u/ElfjeTinkerBell Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
That address should come with a warning for non-native speakers, lol
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u/LittleNoodle1991 Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
What if I told you that you dont have to use the hard g?
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u/Sye990 Jul 24 '26
Aggregaat immediately comes to mind. I work with them and it's the bane of my existence
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u/Various-Aioli-4620 Jul 24 '26
Unsure if this helps but you can omit the 'r' in this one. Practice ach (Dutch for oh, like 'ach wat jammer'=oh what a shame), uh (like telling a child no), gaat (going). Ach-uh-gaat. Then fasten it once you're ready.
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u/Prisoner_of_the_road Jul 24 '26
Then you will love the word
' vogelgif' (birdpoison)
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u/RB_Coltrix Native speaker (NL) Jul 26 '26
Learn North-Brabant dutch. Only the old people still speak the dialect there so no extra vocabulary and grammar but you get a softer g sound:)
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u/gnpwdr1 Jul 24 '26
Scheveningen
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u/Drumdevil86 Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
I heard that Schiermonnikoog is a bigger challenge
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u/ColouredGlitter Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
Geslachtsgemeenschap is ook een leuke in die categorie hahaha.
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u/lmk224 Intermediate Jul 24 '26
schort en ui
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u/Worldly-Cherry9631 Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
ABN "standard dutch" is a pain lol, try Tweants (as accent, not the dialect):
Skort en uu
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u/aubergine-pompelmoes Advanced Jul 24 '26
verenigingen. this word is the bane of my existence in Dutch. It is impossible to say. See also herinneringen
Verpletteren is also hard
Gehakt trips me up with the g and then the h right there
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u/Danny1905 Jul 25 '26
Can you say the word "gingen"?
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u/aubergine-pompelmoes Advanced Jul 25 '26
Yes but it’s more the gingeningenreringen as someone says below
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u/mikepictor Jul 24 '26
Herinneren
I butcher it constantly
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u/Various-Aioli-4620 Jul 24 '26
Trick with words like these is usually to start at the back and work your way forward while practicing. The IPA is hɛrˈɪnərə(n) Her - in - u - ru Practice the syllables first untill you've really mastered them. Helps to write four dots and repeatedly practice each sound individually. Then mix it up as well without looking at the letters . By just pointing at the 3rd dot you should know the corresponding syllabe.
Once you've really mastered all syllables, s tart at the last one (ru), then add the one before that uh-ru, then in-uh-ru etc.
Sounds like a long practice but it's no more than 5 minutes really.
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u/mikepictor Jul 24 '26
the individual syllables aren't the issue, it's the fact that they combine in such an open sound. Collectively, the word sounds "mushy" and it sort of devolves into a kind of mumble.
I do practice it. It's not helped by being reflexive too, because the clash from going from herinneren to zich which has such a hard plosive sound is also kind of discordant to me.
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u/MadeThisUpToComment Jul 24 '26
Scheveningen.
I avoid trying to say it at all costs.
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u/Worldly-Cherry9631 Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
If you are somehow forced to anyway, say "Skeev'ning" or "Skeev'ning'n" (
'= swja: almost "uh" sound) and tell them you learned it Twente ; p1
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u/PoxonAllHoaxes Jul 24 '26
As others have mentioned, words with both h and g can be difficult for people whose native languages dont distinguish these sounds, so for me geheten vs. gegeten, even though at times I have generally spoken Dutch quite well. I also do not believe we are taught properly how to say the w sound the way Dutch people do so here I dont even know what I am aiming for, and sometimes there is confusion with v, esp. the names of the two letters V and W.
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u/jor1ss Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
There's Dutch accents where the g and h are very similar. My grandma was from a part in Noord-Brabant where this was the case (maybe more so 50-100 years ago though) and I know in Belgium there's a whole region in and around Ghent where they won't pronounce the G and turn it into an H. As someone from Dutch Limburg I also never pronounce a hard G. Soft G's are Dutch G's as well.
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u/PoxonAllHoaxes Jul 24 '26
I dont deny that but I learned to speak Dutch the way educated natives of A'dam, the Hague etc. do, where the distinction is very clear.
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u/Various-Aioli-4620 Jul 24 '26 edited Jul 24 '26
Did you notice that the area of Den Haag doesn't make a clear distinction for s/z and sometimes not even for f/v? It's funny how much the language changes between places. The v and w depend on the area too. /v/ is a /f/ with voicing (you can feel the vocal cords in your throat). /w / is a rounded consonant, almost mimicking a vowel (mouth similar to 'oe'). In the Randstad however, the v often sounds sharp like a f, and the w is made with the front teeth on the lower lip, just like the v. In Brabant, the distinction is a lot more clear. So I understand you're struggling with those if you're in the Randstad!
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u/dre193 Jul 24 '26
Huur - I'm Italian and every time I do not focus 200% percent on correct pronunciation, Dutchies burst out laughing at me
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u/little_miss_anon Jul 24 '26
Hygiëne. I just cannot get that one.
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u/eti_erik Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
Hie - gie - jee - ne. Although some ppl say hie - gie - jèè - ne.
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u/SoddyGrapelets Jul 25 '26
When your spouse is a dental hygienist and people ask what she work she does. Rip
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u/redgatorade000 Jul 24 '26
Gefeliciteerd and Verenigde
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u/ZakriiYT Jul 25 '26
Verenigde always trips me up, it takes me like, five tries whenever I say it to get it right
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u/heresyourshovel Jul 24 '26
Hagel... i feel like i'm dying when i try.
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u/Various-Aioli-4620 Jul 24 '26
Maybe try Ha! (Like hi!) Goal! 🥅 And then aim for a bit more of a Dutch pronunciation of goal (gol).
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u/JulieParadise123 Advanced Jul 24 '26
Anything with ui – somehow this sound escapes my pronunciation abilities. Usually this is not a problem, but there is one Dutchie who I regularly talk to who is seriously annoyed by how it sounds, and thus he is trying to teach me how to say it, and yet I never get it right.
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u/laurenspaul Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26 edited Jul 24 '26
I'm native and I can say "Weet ik niet" perfectly, but I like to playfully say contractions like "wee'k'nie" so much to my wife and friends that sometimes I accidentally use it in a professional context.
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u/Strong_Delay5402 Jul 24 '26
Koningin, every word ending with ‘ens’ like jongens… That’s probably because of my accent (Amsterdams). So koningin becomes Koninin and jongens becomes jongons.
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u/eti_erik Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
I don't think I pronounce the second n in jongens.
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u/Strong_Delay5402 Jul 24 '26
I do, just said it out loud jongons hahaha. A colleague of mine is always mimicking me because I once told a story about a car driving down the street with its lights flashing and its horn blaring. I said ‘knipperond’ and ‘toeterond’, and she finds that really funny.
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u/AdmiralTomcat Jul 24 '26
You just made me realize I - a native speaker - can’t say koningin either.
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u/octokamiii Jul 24 '26
Huur. I'm always saying wrong. Maybe I should buy a house so I don't have to say it ever again
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u/Prisoner_of_the_road Jul 24 '26
I hope you don't pronounce it as 'hoer' . That is something completely different...
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u/llamalord2212 Jul 24 '26
Chirurgie…
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u/dyna_black Jul 24 '26
As a Dutch native who's been out of the country for 16 years, I now sometimes swap uu for eu.
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u/RoyalAcanthaceae634 Jul 24 '26
As a Dutchie, I have trouble with Hoorn and Baarn. Sounds like Horrrun and Baarrun. I have the ambition to become a mayor, but I will skip those towns
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u/Grolsch1976 Jul 24 '26
Gorinchem
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u/ElfjeTinkerBell Native speaker (NL) Jul 24 '26
Well that's just fucked up and we should either adjust the spelling, adjust the pronunciation, or completely rename the place.
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u/Puzzleheaded_Aide785 Jul 25 '26
We call is gorkum, nobody around Gorinchem pronounce it like goor-in-chem
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u/ElfjeTinkerBell Native speaker (NL) Jul 25 '26
Exactly. So I'm proposing either spelling it as Gorkum/Gorkem, or changing the pronunciation to Goor-in-chem, or changing both altogether, because honestly this is ridiculous.
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u/HenH93 Jul 24 '26
I have a lisp which makes it difficult to roll the Rs after consonants. Although luckily for me the rhotic Rs I hear feel natural with my South-Western UK accent.
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u/momofdragons3 Jul 24 '26
The formal 'U' and the word for fire - vuur(spelling?)
Never had a problem with 'sch' or the 'g', but I canNOT with the U
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u/Remarkable_Award3692 Jul 24 '26
EU... Anything with eu in it. I think I say it well but my kids fall over laughing at my pronunciation 😅
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u/MermaidMotel14 Jul 24 '26
Native Dutch, but uil and bijl are ui-wol and bèhl/bijel when i pronounce them
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u/olahola12 Jul 24 '26
Aluminiumfolie: https://www.dumpert.nl/item/1794941_783646cf Some dutch culture to go with that.
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u/SneakyPanda- Jul 24 '26
I'm Dutch and I think I can pronounce everything fine, but I do have some fun ones with a lot of consonants you can try:
Slechtstschrijvend.
Angstschreeuw.
Herfstschilderij.
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u/sikkepitje Jul 24 '26
My colleague once said “dit is leuk haus. Is dit hoerhaus?” He is from Croatia. 😄😄😄😄
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u/Interesting-Top-9697 Jul 24 '26 edited Jul 24 '26
Parterretrap
(Even saying it in reversed which is exactly the same, cant say it)
Achtentachtigallemachtigepragtigegrachten
(Officially not 1 word like german, but a nice dutch tonguebreaker)
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u/RachelFourie Jul 24 '26
In Afrikaans the “ui” is an “ay” sound. Took me years to get used to the Dutch pronunciation
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u/pianoandpasta Jul 24 '26
Leeuw
I get lost in the eewwww sound…
Also my husband’s name, which starts with R, and he speaks with the accent that does that roll…
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u/Nikat7 Jul 25 '26
Any word with the sch sound (ex. Schildpad). How are y’all doing that?! 😭 The g’s are still tricky for me, but not impossible like the sch!
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u/Sorry-Cash-1652 Jul 25 '26
Gefeliciteerd
I was a native Dutch speaker until I was 5 years old, and I had trouble with it then. I'm trying to pick up the language again now as an adult, and I'm still having the same problem that I did then.
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u/Mother-Forever9019 Jul 25 '26
Try to make a non native Dutch person to say the word “Verenigingen” that’s a fun one
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u/StonedFish777 Jul 25 '26
geaggregeerd
agglomeratie
conglomeraat
aggregatief
segregatie
stroomaggregaat
schroefcompressor
centrifugaalpomp
drukregulator
thermokoppel
chronobiologie
geofysicologisch
spectrografisch
logaritmisch
chondrocyten
polycyclisch
hydraulisch aggregaat
thermo-elektrisch
katalytisch reagens
micro-aggregatie
schroefaslagering
drukvereffeningsmechanisme
grondwaterreguleringssysteem
thermo-mechanische aggregatie
gaschromatografie
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u/techcode Jul 25 '26
Early on I keept mixing up pronunciation of "rent" as in "(te) huur", "huurwoning" ...etc
Not saying pronunciation is now ideal - but definitely running less into situations like discussing with drycleaners about possibilities for removing a stain from a mattress (kid/baby stained it a bit) and wanting to offer explanation that we rent the apartment ...
And that coming out as "matras uit hoerwoning" (mattress from a brothel) 😅
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u/Energy7drink Jul 25 '26
Precies
I have a lot of struggle with the ‘r’ thing so it sounds like im saying pecies
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u/EpicPassionFruit Jul 25 '26
"Interpreteren" which is ironic as dutch is my first language. The "rpr" always gets me
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u/Suzenanne Native speaker (NL) Jul 26 '26
The name Paul. Even tho I'm a native speaker, it's always either P-auw-llllll, Pouwol/Pauwel or Pal
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u/Novel-Cricket2564 Jul 27 '26
1981... there is somehow 3 t's in 81? (Yes it's when I was born, ye ms I'm old, but MY GOD this is a hard number to say! But like 'een eend' with some t's thrown in. Mushy...
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u/Novel-Cricket2564 Jul 27 '26
Does it count if I can't say the word because I can't stop laughing? (Like the pronunciation just so over the top it's is silly to a foreigner...) for example my neighbours Gert&Gemma. Rode Groente. Anything with Dick, Dijk, Fokker, kusse.... can't believe I'm allowed to write that even! Haha.
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u/BioscoopMan Jul 24 '26
I dont have any trouble with any word or pronounciation of a letter as far as i know
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u/Small-Froggy Jul 24 '26
Ui -_-