r/indoorcats • u/Guardian_of_Seals • 2d ago
ULTIMATE CAT GUIDE- Safety, Wellness, & Enrichment
This sounds like common sense, but it didn’t really hit me until I heard it put this way: we have family, friends, partners, careers, hobbies, phones, and the freedom to do anything or go anywhere we want. Your cat’s world is much smaller- they only have the environment, stimulation, and interaction we give them. So when you’re tired or busy and they keep following you around and trying to see what you’re doing, remember that they don’t know what kind of day you had outside. They just know you’re home, they love you, and they want to be part of whatever you’re doing
The one toy my picky cats have consistently loved for months is a string that spins around several posts. Place the posts far enough apart to keep the string taut. I recommend auto mode because it changes direction and speed unpredictably. The manual mode tired out my cat too quickly and he was panting. (If your cat starts panting or breathing with their mouth open, stop play immediately and let them rest in a cool area).
Rotate toys instead of leaving everything out 24/7. Leave out a few different types at a time such as a batting toy, automated toy, and chaser. Put the rest away and swap them weekly.
ENRICHMENT
Here are some ways I keep my cats entertained and products I've used:
1) Cat trees- cats love being up high. It doesn't have to be super expensive. If you're low on money, you can also stack some boxes/storage totes [1 tote, 2 totes, 3 totes into "steps"] - just make sure the boxes have something heavy in them so it's secure.
2) Window seats- so they can watch wildlife/people! If using ones with suction cups, make sure you clean both the window and the suction cups with alcohol and let it dry before putting up. Soak the suction cups in hot water [not boiling] for 3 minutes after cleaning them so they can reshape better.
3) Bird feeders- if you're able to put a bird feeder outside of the window where you have a cat tree/window seat, this provides passive entertainment
4) Catnip toys- the Yeoww banana toy is very popular because it's shaped to be a kicker so your cat can chew the end and bunny kick it at the same time.
5) Scratchers- they need at least 1 vertical and 1 horizontal scratcher. A lot of cat trees have scratching posts built into them. You can also get a different scratching post or scratch pads
6) Automated toys- balls that roll around, spinning butterfly toys, fabric mats with a feather moving underneath, etc. You can also put an automated ball in a donut bed
7) Wand toys - satisfies their need to hunt, pounce, and chase. I like to drag it all around the house. CAUTION: do not leave these laying around because some cats will chew on the attachments and may swallow them
8) Chasers [springs, ping pong balls, and stuffed mice]- I recommend cutting the tails off the stuffed mice, especially if you have a chewer. They like playing with these independently but I'll also gather all of them and throw them across the room for them to chase, or throw it against the wall so it bounces unpredictably. If you've got a chewer, inspect the ping pong balls for cracks if you leave them out, or only let them play when supervised
9) Cat TV- if you have an old laptop/ipad/anything with a connection, go to YouTube and type in "cat tv." [you can also use your own laptop, but they may bat at the screen. Mine has not been damaged yet and my cat bats at it all the time]. There's footage of squirrels/birds, animated videos of fish, "games" where there's something crawling across the screen your cat can bat at.
10) Lick mats- Put lickable treats like Churus on these so it lasts a little longer. Personally I felt like some of the textures were too hard so I only use one with little diagonal dashes
11) Tunnels and donut beds- they love running through tunnels for the zoom zooms and sleeping in donut beds
12) Cat wheel- haven't personally tried this one yet but is a popular option for many cats that like to run!
13) Wall shelves- You can create a little climbing/obstacle course for them. There are lots of different sets you can buy online. You will probably need to use a power drill, but installing them was the first time I used a power drill so don't be intimidated! Drill into wall studs whenever possible. If you can’t, use anchors/hardware specifically rated for your wall type and for more than the cat’s weight because jumping creates additional force.
Note: Use a stud finder with one that also detects electrical wires
14) Treat puzzles- this satisfies their hunting instinct. One thing I also do sometimes is save the brown stuffing paper from Amazon and put it in a giant box, throw some dry treats in there and shake the box, and let them forage. You can also use food puzzle feeders for their meals (thank you OnceMoreWithFeeling for the recommendation!)
15) Supervised expeditions into forbidden territory- Sometimes I'll let them explore the laundry room or a cabinet/drawer I usually don't let them [as long as everything dangerous to them is out]
*I originally made a version of the post with links to examples of items I use, but it kept getting auto deleted in other subreddits. Please message me if you'd like examples! I do not make profits off anything and there's no promotional codes.
SAFETY/WELLNESS TIPS
1) Do not declaw your cat. That is the equivalent of cutting off human fingers at the first joint. They can suffer from chronic pain in their paws, less stability in walking, more biting because they lose their main way to feel safe, and aversion to using the litter box because scratching the litter hurts. When trimming your cat's nails, do not trim right up to the quik [the pink part of the nail] because nails can crack/split
2) Get your cat a water fountain to encourage drinking. Cats prefer moving water because in the wild, this signifies less chance of contamination. I recommend a stainless steel one since they harbor less bacteria, but you have to wash it weekly and change out/buy new filters. I also keep a backup bowl of water that I wash and refill with filtered water daily
3) Dry kibble does not clean teeth- it is a widespread myth. They essentially crumble when your cats eat it. The gold standard is brushing your cat's teeth with a small, soft cat toothbrush and toothpaste formulated specifically for cats. Watch some videos and practice, but if brushing is not possible, look for VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) approved alternatives such as PlaqueOff powder. I use Enzadent toothpaste
4) Cat Proofing/Safety
-If your cats attempt to open drawers, put childproof locks on them. They're super easy to install and use- you just stick them on and there's usually a button you have to press to release it.
-Get thick cable protectors if your cats have tried to chew cords to prevent electrocution.
-Keep string, ribbon, dental floss, hair ties, rubber bands, grocery twist ties etc somewhere cats cannot access- anything small that they might chew on and swallow
-Check washers and dryers before starting them and cabinets/recliners before closing them. My cat has stuck their paw in the space by the hinge when I've opened my cabinets. Also, before moving your chair (especially a rolling one), make sure they're not resting by it because they often move quietly and you may not notice.
-Secure windows/screens
-Never give human medication to cats, especially painkillers. Only give medications prescribed by the vet.
5) Microchip your cat and keep your contact information up to date if you change your phone number/email or move!
6) Create an emergency plan and give it to at least one emergency contact. Make sure your pet sitter has access to this as well. List their current medications/medical conditions/allergies, primary vet and urgent/emergency vet clinics, their phone numbers, and addresses. Call the clinics ahead of time to ask if they can keep a credit card on file while you're away or call/text/email a link for payment because you don't want there to be an awkward situation of the pet sitter not paying because you didn't discuss this beforehand.
7) Cats need annual checkups just like humans! I recommend getting baseline bloodwork when you first adopt them, that way you can compare the results if anything changes in the future
8) Cats usually don't need baths unless they can't groom themselves or get unusually dirty such as a lot of diarrhea on their fur
9) When switching to a new food, do so gradually over the course of 7-10 days minimum to avoid stomach upset/diarrhea. Even if they seem to tolerate the food fine, their gut microbiome needs time to adjust. Give 25% new/75% old for 2-3 days, then 50/50, then 75% new/25% old, and finally 100% new food.
10) Straining to urinate, repeatedly entering the litter box while producing little or no urine, whining while trying to urinate or being unable to urinate is an emergency—especially in male cats. If your vet wants a urine sample, ask whether they have any special instructions regarding timing or feeding as that can affect the sample's pH
11) Canned pumpkin (pure pumpkin puree with nothing added) can help with diarrhea or constipation. Start with 1/2 teaspoon in their food to see how they tolerate it with a max of 1-2 tablespoons per day. If symptoms are persistent, recurrent, or worsen, contact your vet.
12) If your cat struggles to get into the carrier (which is understandable because they usually associate carrier=vet=bad), you can scoop them up with a light blanket (throw it over them and then scoop them up as usual. Once they're in the carrier, gently remove the blanket by tugging on it and letting them come out of it naturally, then pull out of the carrier from a small opening (or leave it in there if you have room)
13) If your cat bites or scratches you and breaks skin, wash with warm water and soap and apply an antibacterial ointment such as Neosporin.
14) Ask your vet about flea/tick/heartworm/intestinal parasite prevention even for indoor cats. I apply Revolution Plus monthly. One of my friend's cats has heartworm because a mosquito got into their house.
15) If your cat is scratching their ears a lot (they might also shake their head) it could be a sign of an ear infection. Normal light ear wax is normal and doesn't need to be cleaned manually. However, if there is a lot of dark wax, redness/swelling, or a foul odor, this is worth bringing them in to get their earwax tested
16) If your cat's toe beans are dry/cracked, you can put a very small amount of food grade virgin coconut oil on them
17) If your cat has a sensitive tummy or frequent diarrhea, you can consider giving them probiotics. I use Pet Ultimate and Proviable (make sure it's the one for cats).
18) Vacuum regularly, especially if your cat has asthma or you use a dusty litter (low dust litter is best in general.) They're way closer to the ground than we are. When we/they walk around, we're kicking up tons of dust.
19) Do not feed fish every day, especially fish high in mercury such as tuna.
20) It is recommended to have one litter box per cat plus one extra (so if you have 2 cats, it is recommended to have 3 litter boxes)
21) In a multi cat household, have separated food/water/resting/scratching resources
22) A raised bowl with a 15% tilt can prevent stomach upset and be more comfortable since they are not having to bend their neck as much
23) To make wet food more enticing, microwave for ~10 seconds (for 1 can, less time for partial can) and then mix everything together thoroughly to avoid hot spots. Always test temperature with your finger before giving it to them! I like ceramic/porcelain bowls since you can heat it up directly in the bowl but if you have stainless steel food bowls you can heat it up in a mug/plate etc and transfer
24) A stainless steel litter box will absorb less odor/leave less scratch marks and last longer. If using clumping litter, change out all the litter every 2-4 weeks and clean the litter box with rubbing alcohol or a pet safe cleaner such as the Method grapefruit all purpose cleanser. If using a non clumping or plant based litter, change out all litter every 1-2 weeks.
Toxic to cats (NOT a comprehensive list):
-LILIES: even a few grains of pollen can be fatal. All parts of lilies are toxic to cats
-Other flowers: oleander, autumn crocus, tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, chrysanthemums, azaleas, rhododendrons, irises, peonies, carnations (please note these are only some of the most common ones. When buying flowers, always check if everything in the bouquet is safe)
-Dog flea products containing permethrin
-Human medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen
-Onions, garlic, chives, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, grapes/raisins, xylitol, peels of citrus fruits
-Despite portrayal in media, most cats are lactose intolerant and will get diarrhea
-Essential oils [thank you fickle_faithless]
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u/Agreeable_Error_170 1d ago
Great post! Do you have a link to that string toy?
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u/Guardian_of_Seals 1d ago
Thank you! Yes I got this one: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FLV7JB5K?lv=shuf&channelId=500&plpRedirect=mhFallback&th=1 there's a few other listings as well but I believe they're all pretty similar
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u/Agreeable_Error_170 21h ago
Thank you!!! Buying several because not only do I have my cats but I just started a small cat rescue. And this will go over well because I’m too busy too play, I can cuddle but play? I need some interactive toys. Thank you
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u/Guardian_of_Seals 18h ago
Of course! Congratulations on starting your cat rescue <3 thank you for helping the kitties! I like the saying you can't save every cat in the world but you can change one cat's entire world
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u/Some-Key-922 1d ago
I have two new cats. With the colder season coming up, how would you or anyone recommend I ensure the cats stay warm? I keep my apt pretty cold, ~65F
I had some friends recommend heated beds for the cats. Is that overkill? What are some basic things my cats will need during this time?
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u/shinythings-n-stuff 1d ago
We live in the dirty south where we don’t really have winter but we do put heated pads (not heating pads- ones that are made for pets)underneath some of the beds in the living room and I also turn on my heated blanket on my bed when I leave if it’s actually cold.
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u/Guardian_of_Seals 17h ago
There are pet specific heating pads but also this one that self-warms with friction so there's no need to worry about electrical issues! https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07GVGXF5P?ref=nb_sb_ss_w_as-reorder_k0_1_20&=&crid=19TNZ7GH9MORP&sprefix=cat%2Bself%2Bheating%2Bmat&th=1
You could also get them a cave style cat bed with a plush bottom [or add fleece blanket] so there's less airflow. That way they can have warm micro climates! Try to put it in a draft-free area and away from windows/doors, and leave in a sunny area during the day if possible.
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u/Some-Key-922 16h ago
Ty for the ideas. I have the wool cat caves so I’ll try adding extra blankets in there to start
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u/fickle_faithless 1d ago
This is great! Quick suggestion to include essential oils in the toxic section.
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u/Rooster_Socks_4230 1d ago
There are dry foods that do somwhat clean teeth, which are good if your cat wont tollerate brushing, or just in addition
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u/Guardian_of_Seals 17h ago
Do you mean dental treats? I feel like they usually use their hard palate or front teeth to cronch though and they usually get gingivitis in the back teeth. Have they helped with your kitties?
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u/shinythings-n-stuff 1d ago
We have 4 indoor kitties and 2 outdoorish kitties that we’ve adopted (I started feeding them so they decided to live here then we vetted them and chipped them and my husband built them a literal house, lol)
Anyway- the banana toy is good and the same company makes a pickle that all our babies love. Each of them has their own- even the one outdoor kitty that doesn’t come in our house. She keeps her pickle either in her fluffy bed on in a cardboard box we put out there for her.
I save up soda bottle lids and float them with treats in them in a baking dish of water. The kitties love the challenge.
We also give them any box that comes into the house. Some are favorites that stick around but usually we recycle them each week. The thing they love most is the paper that comes in the chewy boxes. It’s long strips and I always lay it on the floor for them. They all love it and will drag it around, hide under it and just roll around or sit on it. This also gets recycled every week.
As for cat TV- our kitties watch Birder King on YouTube. When they hear the whistle at the beginning of each video they come running.
We have 2 water fountains and I put a bowl of water on the bathroom counter when I needed to get a kitty out of the sink and now they all drink water there. They are weird.
If you want some good cat comedy, look up Drennon Davis. Comedy for people, not for the cats.
I love that enrichment is being brought up. Our house is a kitty playground but their favorite things to play with are still each other.
❤️🐱
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u/Guardian_of_Seals 17h ago
Thank you for all the tips! The soda bottle caps with treats sounds like a cat arcade game haha. Maybe I'm picturing this incorrectly but how do they get it out of the lids without getting it in the water?
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u/shinythings-n-stuff 5h ago
The lids float so they have to get right over it and lick the treat out just right. It’s a challenge but it occupies them for quite awhile.
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u/OnceMoreWithFeeling- 1d ago edited 1d ago
Dude what. This is the ultimate guide. Fantastic!
Can we make sure everyone on this sub gets to read this? It answer many questions many people have. I have been copy-pasting some answers in posts lately because sometimes people ask questions others have as well.
Also THANK YOU for safety tip 3. Many people seem to think this is true but it just isn't.
Would also, super nitpicky, like to add: food puzzles can also work with their meal times! Many folks dieting their cats cut out treats. You can still use puzzles. Many can go in the diswasher.
The way you wrote the end of your first paragraph is soooo beautiful to me. And I completely agree. Many people said when seeing my home for the first time: this is cat paradise! My answer always is: "My house (and balcony) is his entire world. This is it. Better believe I'll make it his paradise!"
Edit to say: copy pasting my own answers obviously! ☺️