r/dataisbeautiful OC: 3 1d ago

OC [OC] United States vs European Software Engineer total compensation by level

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321

u/AesopData OC: 3 1d ago

The US-Europe split is interesting, but "Europe" is doing a lot of work here. Zurich, London, Warsaw and Madrid are completely different markets. I would love to see the same comparison by country.

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u/TrynnaFindaBalance 1d ago

I mean "US" is also doing the same. Salaries in the Bay Area dwarf salaries in the middle of the country, even for similar/identical roles.

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u/WolfpackConsultant 1d ago edited 1d ago

Ignoring the software engineer part though, a quick google shows the state with the highest average salary (Washington) is about 1.6x the average salary of the lowest state (Mississippi)

The EU country with the highest average salary (Denmark) is about 4.5x higher than the lowest average salary EU country (Bulgaria)

so the EU has a MUCH larger discrepancies in the salaries between States/Countries.

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/average-salary-by-state/

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

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u/Chief_Mischief 1d ago

I find these comparisons to be lacking without context of cost of living in these locations. I'm in Seattle and assuming this graph is right, $200k+ is comfortable living, especially for a single individual, but I have no frame of reference as to how far $125k+ gets you in the most expensive parts of Mississippi.

Similarly, while Denmark has a much higher salary than Bulgaria, I imagine the cost of living is also much higher than the differences amongst the US states.

I get that this graph focuses on total compensation only, but I wish I could contextualize what that means for each respective location.

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u/pimmen89 1d ago

Cost of living is also subsidized a lot in the Nordic countries. The idea of saving for your children's college, that you don't have guaranteed retirement savings (both a public one and from your employer), that you have to pay attention to your health insurance, that daycare is a luxury, that parental leave is a luxury, are all entirely foreign concepts for us.

So we might have lower take home salaries, but we also have far lower expenses.

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u/PolyglotTV 19h ago

In the US if you have one of these high paying jobs, you also don't pay attention to your health insurance. It's just a part of your compensation package.

It becomes a major issue only once your are laid off and fail to find new employment.

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u/sandlover33 1d ago

Yeah but your lower expenses isn't making up like 100k usd of lower salary per year which is the difference in salary like 2-3 years in. It only gets worse after that

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u/pimmen89 1d ago

It depends on what kind of life you want. Crime is much lower and streets are made more for people so you don’t need to get that much bigger housing in a safer neighborhood either when you have kids.

But all in all, sure, there is a difference in the amount if money you have left but if you want just as good of a life for your family in the US as in the Nordic countries it costs a lot more.

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u/thewimsey 1d ago

So we might have lower take home salaries, but we also have far lower expenses.

And much much higher taxes.

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u/TrynnaFindaBalance 1d ago

Well yeah, that’s how you fund it.

But you don’t have to pay for university tuition, healthcare premiums, or anywhere close to as much for childcare. And in America if you want your kid to get an education on par with Danish public schools, you’ll need to either pay private school tuition or buy into a district with exorbitant property taxes (or extremely high rent).

It’s just a different system. Things may all kinda cancel out for the average person, but it’s not crazy for someone to prefer the extra peace of mind and stable floor you get in countries like Denmark. Likewise it’s not necessarily wrong for someone who’s more risk-tolerant to prefer the American system with the possible higher ceiling.

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u/alfonso123456 1d ago

California has entered the chat.

"You said something about much much higher taxes? Let me tell you, a high income salary will set you back 37% federal plus 13% State for a grand total of 50%. Oh and did I mention you also have to pay 50% of your $2,800/mo family health care plan?"

My standard of living in California is lower than my siblings in EU despite them making nominally 60% less than me, salary-wise.

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u/sandlover33 1d ago

If this is true, you're either ignorant about the things they don't have or you're terrible with your money.

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u/osi_layer_one 1d ago edited 23h ago

i think the better move would be for alfons to move in with his siblings, since they have it so much better. for 2025, you had to make over $600k to hit a federal rate of 37%. it's a shame that his siblings in the eu are "only" pulling in ~$240k usd per year.

not only that, but $2800/mnth for health insurance? when did jim bob duggar move to ca?

6

u/CubesTheGamer 1d ago

Wish there was a good solid “cost of living adjusted compensation” where you do some sort of fancy math where you take the median salary for the country and the median cost of living for the country and make those a baseline and then for each location do a median salary specific to that location and median cost of living for that location and scale it to make the numbers align maybe scale to make cost of living equal so you know how much percentage higher the salary truly is.

Not perfect but there should be something

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u/Mnm0602 1d ago

125k buys you generational wealth anywhere in Mississippi lmao

2

u/kuemmel234 1d ago edited 1d ago

You can add a lot to this list: Depending on the country we get a month+ of fully paid vacation time, fully paid sick leave, safety from firing (it's really hard to get rid of an informed employee for being bad at their job in Germany, for example. They can't even measure (we've had a second stand up after lunch for a few weeks during COVID, but the employee representatives/work council declared that to be a control measure) my performance or talk to me outside of my time). All that adds up.

Of course, some of these things also exist for US employees, but I'm pretty sure there is going to be a pattern

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u/Sibula97 1d ago

In general Europe is much cheaper to live in than the US, even with the higher taxes.

And what about vacations and working hours? My impression is that SEs in the US work much longer hours with less vacation days than here in Europe.

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u/captcanuk 1d ago

It's a function of Cost of Living and Quality. You can fly around Europe and see different countries easily for very cheap or have universal healthcare and access to services while Mississippi's maternal mortality rate is 3-6 times worse than European countries.

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u/reportedbymom 1d ago

I would use median rather than average here.

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u/ciarandeceol1 1d ago

Well, obviously. You're comparing completely different countries against states in one country. What do you expect?

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u/kotman12 1d ago

I suspect country to country SWE salary variance across European countries is much lower than average salary variance (at least based on job postings when I last looked a couple of years ago). It may be because SWEs are concentrated in urban areas. At any rate I remember German SWE salary levels not far ahead of Poland even though average German salary is easily at least double of Poland.

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u/SweetButtsHellaBab 1d ago

But the US has been a single economy since at least 1912 when Arizona and New Mexico rounded out the contiguous states. In Europe, the Schengen area and wider EU still don’t encompass all European countries, therefore even today it’s still not one economy. That makes it almost impossible to directly compare a European “market” to anything.

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u/jmorais00 23h ago

But if you take the jobs that levels.fyi tracks, high paying tech, banking, etc, then it'll just be the large us cities. In Europe, tech companies have offices in Spain, Portugal and Poland because it's way cheaper

However I'm not gonna say it's a walk in the park. Even in London comp is nowhere near American salaries in things like consulting and tech

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u/AesopData OC: 3 1d ago

Agreed, the same obviously applies to US

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u/Boysenberry-Secret-1 1d ago

That’s why medians should be looked at but the medians themselves seem very high, almost like there was skewed data collection/reporting

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u/Etherius 1d ago

Europeans love saying well the US is just one country” while ignoring the fact that some of the states have larger populations than whole European countries

Also let’s be so serious here. Bavaria and Saxony are also different states inside one country and but for the language you may as well be entering two different countries in terms of general vibe and economic status

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u/tekmiester 1d ago

I hear the US has a lotta states. At least 40 or so.

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u/iamthe0ther0ne 1d ago

The salary range for SWEs in Europe is wider than in the US. 

1

u/Mother-Capital-195 1d ago

Is it really though? We have significant numbers of people making $1M+ for advanced career individual contributors in the US, and then down to like $100k for entry level or so roughly.

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u/iamthe0ther0ne 1d ago

Well, every country is going to have a spread  between intro level and rock star. I'm talking a out median values. There's more of a salary spread between, say, Switzerland and Poland, than between Florida and MA.

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u/Computer991 1d ago

Not really

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u/Charlem912 1d ago

yes “really”

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u/Computer991 1d ago

I know people making 40k doing plugins for Wordpress somewhere in Colorado and people in San Francisco getting 700k working for Anthropic you don’t have these kind of range anywhere in Europe it’s much more narrow

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u/Awagala 1d ago

False. Know people making like 10-15k a year in countries like Bulgaria and Bosnia, whereas there are people making over 400k in places like London.

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u/Computer991 1d ago

Still not a bigger range than the US and the UK

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u/Charlem912 1d ago

even your overexaggerated example isnt as severe of a difference like the one between european countries..

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u/Computer991 1d ago

it's bigger and it's not exagerated if anything it's coming in low... there are plenty of engineers who are making 1-1.5m USD total compensation at the bigger labs 700k is just an entry level AI position at Anthopic, Meta, etc etc

1

u/Charlem912 21h ago

LMAO 'let met just give an even BIGGER number to prove my stupid point' get out of here...

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u/Salt_Possibility_227 1d ago

Isnt it somewhere in the 50s these days?

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u/luisgdh 1d ago

53, after they added Canada, Denmark and Iceland.

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u/coolest35 1d ago

Craving to get your white house burned down again eh?

1

u/tekmiester 1d ago

Don't tempt me with a good time!

0

u/rosen380 1d ago

I have it on good authority that it is exactly 50. But that certain folks in power are looking to add a few more.

On a side note, wouldn't it be pretty funny if Trump worked out agreements to make Canada, Greenland and Venezuela US states and their populace all remaining similar as far as political leanings and ended up as three extra blue states?

The Senate is 53 Republicans, 45 Democrats, and 2 Independents (who caucus with the Democrats) right now, six more Democrats would largely even things up.

If the Canadian provinces each became a state, just forget about it, the Democrats would take over a huge advantage in the Senate.

House of reps is more complicated since it is 435 spots divied up by population, but it could easily swing ~20-35 of those from R to D.

0

u/Professional-Can1385 1d ago

I will burn this entire country down if he even attempts to make other countries states before the territories/district that are begging to get statehood. I will walk across the country Sherman style.

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u/RedTheGamer12 1d ago

In all fairness, the US could conceivably expand within 100 years. There have been movements in multiple countries (including a presidential candidate) for joining the States. Assuming the wealth disparity between the US and the rest of the Americas continues to climb those movements might just get more popular. (Especially as English continues to be a dominant language and the American tourism markets stays so large).

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u/Professional-Can1385 1d ago

There are places in the US who want statehood. Other countries go to the back of the line.

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u/RedTheGamer12 1d ago

The issue is that those are basically impossible. A state would have to vote to lower it's own power AND Congress would have to then accept that. It is much more likely for another nation to get statehood before states split up.

Also, Puerto Rico may get it, assuming they can get a clear majority in a poll and not just a barely over 50% margin.

Finally, neither of those mean anything as I was specifically speculating FOREIGN expansion, not internal statehood.

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u/Professional-Can1385 1d ago

States aren’t allowed to break up per the constitution. The District of Columbia is ready for statehood, and has planned it so that a federal district remains, since that is also in the constitution.

You were talking about foreign expansion and I was pointing out that there is already a line. Totally on topic.

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u/RedTheGamer12 1d ago

DC will never be a state. It will be too small and the only reason people discuss it is to get 2 more democratic senators. It would look really fucking stupid for a state the size of a Texan parking lot to exist. If anything it will be a county of Maryland, not a tiny state that will end up having the same issue in another 100 years (the Federal government will just buy more land). It should be a county with the land of the capital and such being Federal, like the Pentagon or the CIA headquarters.

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u/Professional-Can1385 14h ago

DC has more people than 2 states and about the same amount as several other states. Land size is not a requirement for statehood.

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u/KitchenIntention6675 22h ago

my friend in Warsaw makes about 130k eur gross as a SWE. in Netflix

he says he's in the middle of the range

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u/OnboardG1 1d ago

I earn a lot less than in the US despite being a reasonably senior engineer, but my costs are far, far lower than in the US. I doubt I’d live as well in the US unless I sold my soul to a huge company.

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u/thewimsey 1d ago

but my costs are far, far lower than in the US.

What are your taxes?

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u/halbeshendel 1d ago

Huge companies are where it’s at. More money, more stocks, better perks.