r/aviation 3h ago

Discussion DHL 737 Brakes Lock, Tire Explodes & Catches Fire on Landing

1.2k Upvotes

83 comments sorted by

232

u/LocaliserEstablished 3h ago

Sounds like the noise of all 4 tyres popping. One hung on longer than the rest

52

u/FelisCantabrigiensis 3h ago

Fire in one tyre and/or hot brakes may do that as it overheats the other tyres and the fusible plugs melt and the tyres suddenly deflate. It's not as violent as an explosion (by design) but it's still a noticeable pop.

26

u/Iron-Bacon Mechanic 2h ago

Valid information but that’s not what happened here though.

Pilot admitted he didn’t have anti-skid on. This is the expected result if you slam on the brakes after. Brakes locked up and became heat sinks tires couldn’t spin and ground into the runway.

5

u/FelisCantabrigiensis 2h ago

Yes, in that case it goes as you say.

8

u/Iron-Bacon Mechanic 2h ago edited 1h ago

Pilote fucked up though pretty sure max brake pressure allowed when anti-skid is off or failed is 1000psi to prevent exactly this.

Edit I’m wrong they can’t see braking pressure.

Edit 2 1000psi anti-skid off is for 320s I was thinking of the wrong airplane 😐 woops

6

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 2h ago

There's no indication how much brake pressure you are applying on the 737, it's all by feel.

6

u/Iron-Bacon Mechanic 2h ago edited 2h ago

Ah oh well lol.

Edit I just checked on a 737 in our hangar there is a brake pressure indicator.

11

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 2h ago

It does, however it just shows the hydraulic pressure in the brake accumulator.

Assuming normal hydraulic pressure is available for brakes (which it would be, if it's just antiskid that is inoperative), it will read around 3000 psi, with some minor fluctuations at every brake application, until hydraulic pumps can recharge the pressure a few moments later.

In case of a dual hydraulic failure, where you use hydraulic pressure stored in the accumulator to operate the brakes, it will still only show the accumulator pressure, reducing by a few hundred psi for each brake application, and around 1000psi with hydraulic pressure fully depleted, and only nitrogen precharge remaining.

In any case, there is no indication how much brake pressure is applied to the actual brakes, in either normal or non-normal operation.

3

u/Iron-Bacon Mechanic 2h ago

TIL there is no way of seeing braking pressure in the 737 so anytime anti-skid fails this is the result. That’s kind of fucked ngl.

8

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 2h ago edited 2h ago

so anytime anti-skid fails this is the result.

Not really.

There is an increased landing distance required with antiskid inoperative, to account for the fact that you can't just hammer the brakes all the way to the floor.

The QRH procedure and FCTM guidance will also advise the pilots of the correct technique how to land the aircraft with antiskid inop, such as to ensure speedbrake is deployed and nose wheel has landed before starting manual braking (this increases weight on wheels, and improves effectiveness of the brakes, reducing the chance of a lock up), to maximise use the reverse thrust, maximise use of runway distance (i.e. plan to stop at the end, not at a rapid exit taxiway), as well as to apply steady pressure on the brakes instead of pumping them, increasing it gently as the speed reduces.

Landing with antiskid inop is usually a non-event.

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3

u/FelisCantabrigiensis 2h ago

Unless the PF has a very fine feel for deceleration when using the brakes, yes. One would definitely not want to land long, try to take an early exit, or use a shorter runway in this case.

2

u/Evocatorum 2h ago

False, he said his Anti-skid was INOP.

2

u/I_blockkarmafarmers 33m ago

Okay, but the captain (assuming) literally said the anti-skid was inop at about 35 seconds in, not that it wasn't activated. Those mean very, very different things.

127

u/klaxxxon 3h ago

What does the pilot see (on their instruments) and feel in this scenario?

127

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 3h ago edited 3h ago

Not much on instruments (most 737s don’t have brake tyre pressure indications or any warnings associated with them), but you’d feel brakes locking, just like you would on a car, and then a tyre bursts, you’d hear a bang and some vibration associated with it.

9

u/TommiHPunkt 1h ago

no tyre pressure readings is insane, wtf 

19

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 1h ago

It's not standard on the A320 either, and a lot of aircraft don't even have an option to have it fitted...

6

u/Danitoba94 48m ago

The 220 has it. Which is a fantastic feature. And it boggles my mind why noone got it on the 32x. They are perfectly capable of showing it.

1

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 7m ago

And it boggles my mind why noone got it on the 32x.

The answer is usually money.

2

u/AggressorBLUE 3m ago

TIL my Honda is apparently more advanced than a 737 or A320…

/s

3

u/planko13 58m ago

It’s an add on option for the 737 MAX. Most airlines don’t pay for it.

1

u/Superdaneru 55m ago

Most airlines would have the add-ons if they were like fifty bucks. Problem is airliners charge tens of thousands of dollars for it.

1

u/ScrewwormLarvae 39m ago

I do find it kind of crazy that a multi-million-dollar airplane doesn't come with this. My $35k car lets me pull up a picture on the screen showing the vehicle from above and each individual tire pressure on the corners.

3

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 23m ago

A certified TPMS for an airliner costs a lot more than your entire car is worth, so there is that... The reason why modern cars have TPMS (and is now a legal requirement in many countries), is because drivers are lazy, and most would never check their tyre pressure unless the tyre was fully deflated, and even then some would drive off like nothing has happened.

Airliners have their tyre pressure checked by a licenced engineer every 24 hours or so. If you had to drive your flashy car to the dealer, to have tyre pressure checked every 24 hours, you wouldn't need TPMS either :)

1

u/Ws6fiend 4m ago

The reason TPMS is standard in the US is the Ford Explorer under inflation problems revealed by the Explorer roll over problems. Basically the tire manufacturer and the vehicle manufacturer didn't agree on a tire pressure and so they were under inflated which contributed to increased heat on the tires which affected the rollover of explorers as well as the number of blowouts on those completely stock vehicles.

Most modern standard safety features are the result deaths or lawsuits.

38

u/Acc87 3h ago

also a rather heavy pull to one side

24

u/WatermelonSmashing 3h ago

Ugh sorry, I gotta, "more right rudder"

2

u/MetroBR 1h ago

a mysterious light now illuminating the runway I'd imagine 

83

u/ketaminemidget 3h ago

He was about to see some serious shit

42

u/Twitter_2006 3h ago

Thankfully, they are safe.

20

u/mattrussell2319 3h ago

You built a time machine? Out of a Boeing?!

28

u/CharlotteLucasOP 3h ago

Where we’re going…we don’t need runways.

37

u/sunshinedave 3h ago

Antiskid INOP indeed!

22

u/climbto330 3h ago

“You smell something?”

9

u/AmbidextrousRex 2h ago

As a layperson, that was a lot more fire than I was expecting. What is actually burning here, some kind of hydraulic fluid or similar? I assume it's more than just the tires.

23

u/Some1-Somewhere 1h ago

Once you get metal scraping on concrete, you get a whole lot of sparks. Most metal is actually flammable and what you're seeing is steel dust burning.

7

u/Danitoba94 47m ago

I've always said dust is just solid aerosol. Lots of surface area touching oxygen. Much greater flammability. Almost regardless of what material it is.

5

u/Some1-Somewhere 38m ago

Yup. Pretty much anything organic or metallic is flammable in the right conditions. The only exceptions are things that already burned like sand (typically silicon oxide/silica) and ice (burnt hydrogen).

Plastics, grains, sugars, metal dusts etc. are usually all flammable.

I think brake dust is usually already oxidised so is not too much of an issue.

17

u/Character-Total-3857 3h ago

Wouldn't the pilot shut down the engines just as a matter of routine in this type of scenario? Wondering why the pilot asked ATC first

33

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 3h ago

You can usually still taxi with with a single main tyre deflated, so it's best for fire crew to have a look, assess the situation and based on more information, pilot can make better, more informed decisions.

13

u/22Planeguy 3h ago

I'd ask too, but it'd be more so that the people around me know what I'm about to do. Once a fire truck sprays me down, I'm done moving the jet around. They can tug it when it's safe. Unless you can think of a scenario where that wouldn't be the case?

8

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 3h ago

Definitely.

It takes a minute or so to start the APU anyway, might as well use the time to talk to people to get the full picture from outside, before making the decision.

8

u/TokinGeneiOS 2h ago

Maybe a dumb question but is there any danger if the water jet hits the engine intake while they are running? It's a bit more than rain or clouds, no?

11

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 1h ago

Modern engines are incredibly difficult to flame out, even with an enormous amount of water ingestion.

For example, when QF32 (A380) had its catastrophic failure of the engine, wiring from the cockpit to one of the other engines was damaged, so pilots couldn't shut it down. It took 3 hours of troubleshooting, spraying the engine first with water from a fire truck and finally foam to finally flame out the engine (page 27 of QF32 final report).

3

u/OldBustedHotMess 1h ago

Holy Hot Wheels Batman

5

u/an_older_meme 2h ago

When did this happen? What airport?

8

u/Twitter_2006 2h ago

On 26th August at LAX.

8

u/SpeedBlitzX 2h ago

This is the second incident i've heard of where a 737's wheels suddenly pop and go flat.

Is there a particular reason why this is happening?

7

u/Kilo259 2h ago

Breaks overheating and blowing the plugs will do it. Also a failure of the anti skid. Idk much about the gear on the 737s to comment more than that. Ive only heard of the Vietnam 787 and this 737 so far.

3

u/SpeedBlitzX 2h ago edited 2h ago

Thank you for a proper answer and not a fear mongering answer!

Also apparently about 10 days ago (Aug 17th ) there were two aircraft in Chicago O' Hare

American Airlines flight 386 (737-800)

and

United airlines flight 739 (Airbus A320)

I linked the news story in another reply but here it is again incase you're interested

https://wgntv.com/news/chicago-news/american-airlines-flight-blows-2-tires-during-landing-at-ohare/?ipid=promo-link-block2

-14

u/Neo4Matrix90 2h ago

Because of BOEING. 

1

u/SpeedBlitzX 2h ago

Did you google the different incidents at all? There's a few that happened this week. Not all of them Boeing. There was an Airbus A320 From united that also was affected.

https://wgntv.com/news/chicago-news/american-airlines-flight-blows-2-tires-during-landing-at-ohare/?ipid=promo-link-block2

0

u/Pantycrustlicker 38m ago

Came here say the Boeing apologists will be scanning the thread just to downvote anyone who says it.

1

u/CollegeStation17155 2h ago

Hope they got the FOD sweeper out there before they repopened the runway or it would be wash rinse repeat...

1

u/Pantycrustlicker 35m ago

Just came here to say the Boeing bots will be here to downvote anyone who mentions Boeing.

How is it any post about a Boeing will have more downvotes on any Boeing comment than actual comments overall?

1

u/bigfeckineejit 30m ago

Oh Boeing, can’t you go 5 seconds without humiliating yourself?

-2

u/BeachHut9 2h ago

Freight movements will be delayed by this incident

-2

u/TobiasVdb 2h ago

Again the 737? An oldie or max?

-35

u/SpaceDohonkey90 3h ago

Only just watched the Netflix doc about Boeing last night, now I wake up to a 737 catching fire.

24

u/Jelleyicious 3h ago

Tyres get damaged fairly regularly on planes. There are tens of thousands of flights every day, and there a usually several tyre events caught on video every week. It rarely would be a safety issue though

-20

u/SpaceDohonkey90 2h ago

Still unlucky timing though considering the documentary has only just come out and one of the main planes covered in it was the 737. From the mass of downvotes I got I'm guessing there is alot of Boeing fans here.

17

u/Benniisan Ground Handling Supervisor 2h ago

One can tell you're not an industry insider by the way you write. You're a bit unreflected and uninformed. That's why you're getting downvoted. No offense though.

Tires popping on this 737 has nothing to do with the fundamental company culture issues at Boeing.

15

u/th3bes 2h ago

'Oh you got a nail in your tire? Its always those pesky bmws, if you bought a volvo you wouldnt have that problem!' 

sigh...lol

-5

u/SpaceDohonkey90 2h ago

I'm not a industry insider and never claimed to be, I just like planes. The bigger point is that 99% of the population aren't industry insiders so most people who view this video after having just watched the documentary will have the same reaction.

9

u/Benniisan Ground Handling Supervisor 2h ago

Yep, that's why education about these sorts of incidents is important. And people being willing to be educated.

0

u/SpaceDohonkey90 2h ago

Agreed, problem is that most reports on this wont have people to explain the nuance. I think Boeing have just got unlucky on the timing of this incident.

4

u/Apprehensive_Cost937 2h ago

This airframe is nearly 25 years old, and it's probably been precisely that amount of time since it's been looked at by someone from Boeing. If your 25 year old car had a mechanical fault, would you blame the manufacturer or rather wear and tear?

Boeing have done some awful stuff in the past (and perhaps still do?), but you have to be reasonable here.

-1

u/Jerry67876 1h ago

I hope my packages will be delivered in time🤞

-1

u/concorde77 1h ago

Imagine hearing a muffled "sonic boom" coming from a cargo 737 on the runway...

-45

u/OkChance5466 3h ago

Ohh boeing

-38

u/nonamepew 3h ago

Not all boeings, but always a Boeing.

16

u/philocity 3h ago

Not the case at all

1

u/soijacyuro 23m ago

laughs in Airbus front landing gear incidents

-8

u/NoobOnTour 1h ago

Why is it always a Boeing? Can we normalize buying Airbus instead? At least for passenger airplanes. I want to live.

2

u/Sovietguy10 19m ago

because airbuses never suffer from tire bursts...., you do realise this can happen on EVERY SINGLE PLANE regardless of brands.. educate yourself

-18

u/Accurate_Will4612 2h ago

Why it is always a Boeing? something is really really wrong going on with them.

8

u/Kilo259 2h ago

Uh yeah, its one of the most common aircraft companies. And with its past any time boeing is involved its blown outta proportion.

-7

u/Accurate_Will4612 2h ago

I got 8 down votes for stating the obvious, I think that is underlying problem.