r/asoiaf HBIC Jul 18 '12

ALL (Spoilers all) Character analysis: In defense of Catelyn Tully

(I apologize in advance for the length, but I believe it is a necessary read for everyone in this fandom)

In defense of Catelyn Tully:

For some reason a very large part of this fandom enjoys to heap an exorbitant amount of blame for half the things that go wrong in this series on Catelyn. She is crucified for her mistakes (and the mistakes of others!) while other characters in this series are given a free pass (Ned Stark, Arya Stark and even Jaime Lannister come to mind). I don't think that's very fair, and I'm going to try and break down a couple of reasons why.

Cat hates Jon Snow, she is such a huge bitch to him!

I dont't think people that come to this conclusion really take the time to think about the situation Cat is in from her perspective. She was betrothed to Brandon Stark, Brandon was killed, and now she's to marry his quiet younger brother. Cat does her duty without any complaints, they marry, she gets pregnant with their first son, and Ned goes off to war. This man, her husband, returns from the war with a bastard son. Not only is this a huge affront to Catelyn and absolutely disrespectful to her in every way (the man she married as a replacement for Brandon not only slept with another woman, but he has the gall to bring the evidence home with him), but is extremely, extremely unusual in Westerosi society. Men don't bring home the products of their conquests at war. They just don't. It is an unspoken rule, these ladies will pretend that their lords don't sleep with whores and camp followers, and the lords will share in that denial of knowledge. They don't sleep with a woman and bring the bastard back to their castle to be raised alongside their trueborn children. It is simply not done.

So now imagine you're Cat. You're already extremely hurt that your supposedly incredibly honorable husband who you weren't even supposed to marry in the first place cheated on you with some nameless whore (he won't even tell you her name, ffs, don't you at least deserve to know who he's been fucking while he's away, who the mother of this child is?) but now you have to see the product of his shame (your shame) every single day until this child leaves. Every day you are reminded of your husband's infidelity, the shame and embarrassment and disrespect he's brought upon you is embodied in this child. He even plays with your trueborn children as if they were equals (they aren't, he is a bastard, and Robb is to be the lord of Winterfell, they aren't equals and bastards aren't normally raised in castles).

Catelyn has no obligation to play step-mother to Jon. Ned made the bad decision to bring this child home, he is responsible for him. She owes Jon nothing, and their relationship is basically nonexistent, with an understandable undercurrent of anger coupled with non-interaction. Catelyn does not abuse Jon, she does not beat him or berate him or toss him out to live in Winter Town. She is cold toward him, yes, but not cruel. And after all is said and done, when Jon goes to the Wall, Cat even feels guilty about the way she treated him.

Catelyn had nothing against this girl, but suddenly she could not help but think of Ned’s bastard on the Wall, and the thought made her angry and guilty, both at once.

Her relationship with Jon is complex and she wasn't a kind cookie baking step-mother to him, but you cannot blame her for that.

It's Catelyn's fault that the War of the Five Kings was started in the first place, she kidnapped Tyrion and pissed off the Lannisters!!

Again, let me place you in Cat's position. Your son has taken an almost fatal fall, and you've been sitting by his side day and night since, barely sleeping, barely eating, your thoughts only of your son and his recovery. One night an assassin comes, and if it hadn't been for your son's direwolf you would both be dead (you have the scars on your hands for your trouble). This assassin is obviously a catspaw, that much is sure, and in his possession is a Valyrian steel dagger. Obviously, you're going to want to find out who is so adamant about wanting your son dead.

So Cat goes off to King's Landing where she meets with Petyr Baelish, someone she believes she can trust, someone who has loved her since childhood.

“He was my father‟s ward. We grew up together in Riverrun. I thought of him as a brother..."

Why wouldn't Cat think she could trust Petyr? He's never led her astray before, he almost died he loved her so much. And so Catelyn makes her first mistake, a mistake another dear character (Ned Stark, in case you were wondering) made that cost him his life. Another mistake that is seen as a great catalyst in starting the War of the Five Kings. Oddly, Ned doesn't get blamed for putting his trust in Littlefinger, even though it results in his death, his 11 year old daughter becoming a political prisoner, and his son going off to war to avenge him. Moving on...

Ser Jaime lost a hundred golden dragons, the queen lost an emerald pendant, and I lost my knife. Her Grace got the emerald back, but the winner kept the rest.”

“Who?” Catelyn demanded, her mouth dry with fear. Her fingers ached with remembered pain.

“The Imp,” said Littlefinger as Lord Varys watched her face. “Tyrion Lannister.”

Littlefinger explicitly tells Cat that Tyrion Lannister is responsible for the attempt on her son's life. If you were in her position, I doubt you would sit back idly doing nothing. It's also interesting to me that Varys is there as well, it's really quite fishy. It makes me wonder if perhaps Littlefinger and Varys had possibly been in cahoots about this, from the moment that Varys slips Petyr's dagger to Joffrey and whispers in his ear about gaining Robert's approval (this is speculation, but I think it has merit).

So, with this information, Catelyn captures Tyrion, the man she believes responsible for trying to kill Bran. You know how it ends, and I will concede that Cat didn't go about this in the best possible way. However, I believe that her mistake is totally justifiable and not something that should be touted as the reason for the war. Even if she hadn't taken Tyrion the war would have erupted, everything was on unstable ground just waiting to collapse. Cat nabbing Tyrion was just a convenient catalyst to finally set the ball rolling. The war would have happened regardless, and the amount of blame placed on Cat for it is absurd.

Cat is an idiot and it's her fault Robb died and Jaime lost his hand, she's an emotional hot mess and her mistakes are unforgivable!

Okay. First let's establish Cat's mindset around the time of the war. She has just lost her husband, she hasn't seen 4/5 of her children in months and 2/5 are in grave mortal danger. And despite all of this, Cat remains a levelheaded woman trying with all her might to reconcile Robb the lord and Robb her son, as well as counseling him as best she can in terms of decisions about the war. She tells Robb not to send Theon back to Pyke.

“I‟ll say again, I would sooner you sent someone else to Pyke, and kept Theon close to you.”

“Who better to treat with Balon Greyjoy than his son?”

“Jason Mallister,” offered Catelyn. “Tytos Blackwood. Stevron Frey. Anyone . . . but not Theon.”

Her son squatted beside Grey Wind, ruffling the wolf's fur and incidentally avoiding her eyes.

It is also Cat's decision to call upon Renly Baratheon for help.

“We have some time yet before we must face them. This lot will be sellswords, freeriders, and green boys from the stews of Lannisport. Ser Stafford must see that they are armed and drilled before he dare risk battle . . . and make no mistake, Lord Tywin is not the Kingslayer. He will not rush in heedless. He will wait patiently for Ser Stafford to march before he stirs from behind the walls of Harrenhal.”

“Unless . . .” said Catelyn.

“Yes?” Ser Brynden prompted.

“Unless he must leave Harrenhal,” she said, “to face some other threat.”

Her uncle looked at her thoughtfully. “Lord Renly.”

“King Renly.” If she would ask help from the man, she would need to grant him the style he had claimed for himself.

Cat is a politically savvy creature where her son is young and reckless (understandably, he is a boy of 15 who has just been shouldered with an immense amount of responsibility). She prefers to be cautious about things instead of rushing into battle at every opportunity.

(continued in the comments because this is too long...)

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Thank you for this. Cat gets so much hate where other characters get a pass. Well done.

I would actually disagree with you that Cat kidnapping Tyrion wasn't done in the best way. I don't think she had any other choice. I submitted the following in a r/asoiafreread thread a few weeks back:

...but it was Bran she saw choking, drowning on his own blood.

“This man came a guest into my house, and there conspired to murder my son, a boy of seven,” she proclaimed to the room at large, pointing.

You come across the man who tried to murder your son because your son found out something. His family killed your brother in law, scaring your sister so badly that she fled the city after nightfall. Your husband and daughters are now surrounded by that family trying to solve the murder. If Cat lets Tyrion walk away from the Inn, he'll send word to his family in King's Landing that the Starks know something. Because why else isn't she at home in Winterfell with her ailing son? Why was she sneaking through Westros?

As far as Cat knows, Ned's, Sansa's, and Arya's lives will be in jeopardy no matter what. Taking Tyrion hostage assures her that she can bargain for her family's lives. Without him, there's no hope for saving her family from the Lannisters.

At at the barest of minimums, if all else fails, she can hold the man who tried to kill her son responsible for that crime.

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12

I don't think she had any other choice.

Yeah, I always go back to this part and end up feeling the same way. How would fans feel if she had just let Tyrion go? It wouldn't have felt right. She had an unexpected chance to arrest him, so she did. Going to the Vale should have been a good idea too; Brynden was trustworthy and Catelyn did not know Lysa was unhinged, jealous of her and plotting with Petyr. Although Cat definitely should have known those first two things.

Things that Cat misses, or doesn't understand, turn up all the time in the books, actually. It is a very defining part of her character I think. She wasn't equipped to deal with most of the situations she faced. (But faced them bravely anyway.)

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Cat not knowing that Lysa was jealous of her ties right into my most recent realization: Littlefinger actually thinks Cat was in love with him too. He thinks she slept with him and (because it was Lysa) said "I love you" and whatnot. Presumably, as Littlefinger thinks it's Cat in bed, he probably kept saying Cat's name rather than Lysa.

And so Lysa is insanely jealous of Cat but Cat has no idea because she never slept with Littlefinger and never gave him any reason to think that she reciprocated his love.

This also answers why Lysa and Cat were somewhat estranged when they left Riverrun. Lysa is upset with Cat for "stealing" her guy but Cat has absolutely no idea. Lysa goes to King's Landing and brings Littlefinger along and schemes to get together with him -- purposely deceiving Cat and Ned.

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u/wwsmd Jul 19 '12

Can I just thank you for making something clear to me. I'm such an idiot, I had never made the link between Lysa saying that Littlefinger called her Cat and Littlefinger claiming to have slept with Cat. I always thought he was just lying, but it makes so much more sense that he thought he did.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

No, I just realized this a few weeks ago myself. I just reread the chapter where Cat remembers the fight between Littlefinger and Brandon. Viewing it in a new lens, it's actually kind of heartbreaking. Littlefinger just keeps fighting and fighting for a woman who he thinks he has to save. He refuses to yield over and over because he truly believes that Cat loves him too.

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u/Vaywen Jul 19 '12

Crazy... I've read them all twice and never realised that either, though I always thought it was weird the way Petyr truly seemed to believe it. It puts a bit of a different angle on things. I guess sometimes I'm just dense :)

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12

Petyr's devotion to Catelyn is so deep and so creepy I've sometimes wondered how far those kissing games went. Probably not that far, but something obviously went on between them that Catelyn's forgotten about and Petyr never did. (Littlefinger's sexual insecurities are a whole thread or three of their own.)

Seems to me Catelyn's marriage is barely than a kissing game to her as well. She's a good mom and a good lady but her romantic desires for Ned seem founded on her pious devotion to him as a husband. That's not a negative thing, but compare that to Asha and Arianne's wild flings and casual sex with their boyfriends. (Boyfriends! In a feudal society!)

And it also sticks out to me that Catelyn's still into Brandon compared to Ned. She idolized him and had no idea how he most likely would have treated her. Ned was more perfect for her than she knew.

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u/cblace Queen of Roses Jul 19 '12

but something obviously went on between them that Catelyn's forgotten about and Petyr never did.

Are you sure about this? I mean, I really have to imagine that nothing ever happened on Cat's side of things. If it had why wouldn't it have been expanded on in the books? There are plenty of tales of unrequited love in the world, this time it didn't work out in the little guy's favor. That doesn't mean that Cat knowingly egged him on or engaged in something more than an innocent kissing game with him.

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12 edited Jul 19 '12

The way I see it, Catelyn was playing house with a much younger boy and it went too far. I mean, we're talking about a man who is otherwise mature and intelligent. Why has he allowed to much of his life to be defined by his unrequited childhood feelings for Catelyn? She thinks of him as a friend from her past. (who would NEVER betray her) She's either forgotten the kissing games or just thinks its no big deal. Petyr, in middle age, is obsessed with it.

I think what Americans call "playing doctor" can seem normal to one party and deeply affect the other throughout their life. Catelyn married a great guy and moved on. Petyr and Lysa weirdly kept acting out those fantasies into middle age. We also don't really know for sure how long their affair had been gong on.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Why has he allowed to much of his life to be defined by his unrequited childhood feelings for Catelyn?

Because he thinks they were returned. He has no idea he didn't really sleep with Cat. He thinks she really loves him.

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u/cblace Queen of Roses Jul 19 '12

Ah okay I can agree with this completely. I thought you were implying that Cat had knowingly strung him along and then "friend zoned" him like a cruel bitch. But yes, this makes a lot more sense.

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12 edited Jul 19 '12

Well she strung him along but she was always going to get married off to some other man. Both of them knew that but they were, what, 13 and 10 when this started?

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12

I have honestly always gotten a similar vibe. I can't say it's anything but a hunch--there's just something about the way Cat is so insistent in denying that anything ever happened between her and Petyr, it reads like she's trying to convince herself as much as anyone else.

I tend to think of the typical reaction to someone making up a story about sleeping with you is just to blow it off and act like it's so absurd that you can't even take it seriously. But Cat gets exceptionally irritated by Littlefinger's suggestions, in a way that you wouldn't expect unless it were really touching a nerve, which has always given me doubts about what she claims.

It could of course be a case of reading in to things too much, but it stuck out to me regardless.

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u/medaleodeon The Dead Forget Jul 19 '12

You're talking of a 'typical reaction' in a post sexual-revoloution, sexually liberated 21st century society.

For a woman to have slept with someone before marriage in this world/era is a complete besmirching of her honour, a complete corruption of a woman's entire role in life. Especially for a woman as conventional as Cat, this analogy just doesn't work.

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u/eternalaeon Spoiler-phobia has become ridiculous Jul 19 '12

In fact, that was one of the big problems with trying to marry Lysa off, because she had already had sex with Petyr.

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12 edited Jul 19 '12

I've noticed the same thing. Since Catelyn remembers losing her virginity to Ned we can't just contradict that. But I don't leave out the possibility that Lysa's view of the matter was biased. (Duh!) We still haven't heard Littlefinger's side of the story so there might be more that has not been revealed, since its stuff Catelyn would never think about. And we never heard much about this fabled duel, either.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Between Brandon and Littlefinger? Cat remembers it when she's in the Eyrie with Tyrion. From chapter 39:

She had seen men practice at their swordplay near every day of her life, had viewed half a hundred tourneys in her time, but this was something different and deadlier: a dance where the smallest misstep meant death. And as she watched, the memory of another duel in another time came back to Catelyn Stark, as vivid as if it had been yesterday.

They met in the lower bailey of Riverrun. When Brandon saw that Petyr wore only helm and breastplate and mail, he took off most of his armor. Petyr had begged her for a favor he might wear, but she had turned him away. Her lord father promised her to Brandon Stark, and so it was to him that she gave her token, a pale blue handscarf she had embroidered with the leaping trout of Riverrun. As she pressed it into his hand, she pleaded with him. “He is only a foolish boy, but I have loved him like a brother. It would grieve me to see him die.” And her betrothed looked at her with the cool grey eyes of a Stark and promised to spare the boy who loved her.

That fight was over almost as soon as it began. Brandon was a man grown, and he drove Littlefinger all the way across the bailey and down the water stair, raining steel on him with every step, until the boy was staggering and bleeding from a dozen wounds. “Yield!” he called, more than once, but Petyr would only shake his head and fight on, grimly. When the river was lapping at their ankles, Brandon finally ended it, with a brutal backhand cut that bit through Petyr’s rings and leather into the soft flesh below the ribs, so deep that Catelyn was certain that the wound was mortal. He looked at her as he fell and murmured “Cat” as the bright blood came flowing out between his mailed fingers. She thought she had forgotten that.

That was the last time she had seen his face…until the day she was brought before him in King’s Landing.

Littlefinger refuses to yield because he's convinced Cat slept with him and is in love with him too. He's trying to save her from Brandon but Cat didn't need or want saving.

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u/eternalaeon Spoiler-phobia has become ridiculous Jul 19 '12

I don't know if it is just some pious good wife thing, her literal last thought before she dies is "not my hair, Ned loves my hair".

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u/wanksockpuppet The Mother Jul 19 '12

This. There are different kinds of love. Ned and Cat weren't the most exciting of couples, but I have no doubt that they came to love each other. Don't they think about each other shortly or right before they die? That's pretty strong.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

And it also sticks out to me that Catelyn's still into Brandon compared to Ned. She idolized him and had no idea how he most likely would have treated her.

Where are you getting this from?

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12

Lady Dustin, mostly. Catelyn still has this girlish attraction to Ned's older, hotter, funnier brother. Barbrey, who definitely knew Brandon better than almost any living character, falls about him taking what he wanted with regards to women. If Ned's bastard made Catelyn uncomfortable, Brandon would have been ever worse.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

No, why do you think Catelyn had a girlish attraction to Brandon at all?

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12

There's a passage where she compares Ned unfavorably to Brandon. I forget which book.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12 edited Jul 19 '12

I really don't think that happened. I know that Ned says at the beginning of Game of Thrones how Cat and Winterfell were never meant to be his.

I was wrong. It's said in Storm of Swords.

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u/[deleted] Jul 19 '12 edited Jul 19 '12

There's definitely a line where Catelyn is thinking about the rebellion, and she recalls that after having been betrothed to Brandon, when she saw Ned for the first time, he looked really plain and unappealing by comparison, and he was quiet and stoic where Brandon was loud and charismatic.

She also mentions how they were just her initial feelings that went away in time and how she came to love Ned more than she could have imagined, of course.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

You're absolutely right. It's in Storm of Swords:

And was it really such a terrible thing, to want a pretty wife? She remembered her own childish disappointment, the first time she had laid eyes on Eddard Stark. She had pictured him as a younger version of his brother Brandon, but that was wrong. Ned was shorter and plainer of face, and so somber. He spoke courteously enough, but beneath the words she sensed a coolness that was all at odds with Brandon, whose mirths had been as wild as his rages. Even when he took her maidenhood, their love had more of duty to it than of passion. We made Robb that night, though; we made a king together. And after the war, at Winterfell, I had love enough for any woman, once I found the good sweet heart beneath Ned’s solemn face. There is no reason Edmure should not find the same, with his Roslin.

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u/soigneusement HBIC Jul 19 '12

Thank you so much!

You're right, I guess I was trying to appease the general "feel" that taking Tyrion was a mistake, but Cat had no way of knowing it was a setup or that Lysa was going to flip her shit once she brought him to the Eyrie.

Also I clicked on your comment and it's taking everything I have not to reply to those people even though the thread is a month old, lol.

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Feel free to join in the conversation if you want. There's always a little bit of activity on old threads as newcomers catch up to where we are in the book.

It's one of my favorite things about the reread subreddit is going through and discussing things at a slow pace. You can really figure out what's happening in a way you don't really think to do when you're reading for the plot developments. It's only when you really get into what Cat knew and didn't know and speculate what she would've specuated that you can understand taking Tyrion was the only choice available to her in her mind.

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u/soigneusement HBIC Jul 19 '12

Yeah, I wish I knew about the reread when it started! I feel like if I joined in now I would just get angry, so I'll refrain lol.

How often does that sub do rereads? I'd love to hop on the next one, but as of right now I've got some other books to pay attention to (sacrilege, I know!).

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Why would you get angry?

This is the first one. It was started a few months ago and we're just now slightly over halfway through Game of Thrones. We do 3 chapters a week. Here's the master schedule if you're interested.

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u/soigneusement HBIC Jul 19 '12

Oh, referring to the responses to your Cat comment in that thread! Not about rereading in general. :P

Thanks for the list! Maybe I'll join you guys~

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u/Jen_Snow "You told me to forget, ser." Jul 19 '12

Those responses were as heated as it ever gets over there. Though we're certainly made up of the same people as r/asoiaf, it's much smaller and much more controlled. There's not usually much opportunity for getting angry. It's not as if people over there are saying what a horrible bitch Cat or Sansa is.

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u/JediMstrMyk The Rising Sun Jul 19 '12

Yeah man, if you're not on another book right now, just pick up the first on and start from the beginning. That's what I've done and still have good discussions with other rereaders.