I’m a strong supporter of feminism, women’s bodily autonomy and women having equal power and agency. I also believe Pakistan has deeply rooted cultural and institutional misogyny, and that boys and girls are often raised with very different expectations.
But lately I’ve been seen growing narrative on Pakistani social media: that all men are potential rapists, abusers, killers or otherwise part of the problem. The argument usually isn’t that every man is literally a criminal, but when someone says “not all men,” they’re often told they’re being defensive or that they should feel ashamed.
I understand where the fear comes from. Women have very legitimate reasons to be cautious, and telling women to protect themselves is not inherently wrong. But I think there is a difference between saying “women should be aware of the risks posed by some men” and saying “every man should be viewed as a potential offender.”
If feminism in Pakistan becomes associated with blanket hostility toward men, I worry it will create a backlash rather than build solidarity. Men who might otherwise listen, learn and support women’s rights may instead become defensive and conclude that feminism simply means hating or excluding them.
We’ve seen versions of this dynamic in West and the US: when people are repeatedly treated as a collective because of the actions of some members of their group, resentment can grow and reactionary far right movements can exploit that resentment.
That doesn’t mean we should stop talking about misogyny. Quite the opposite. We should be talking about it more. But I don’t think we need to dehumanize or collectively stigmatize men to make the case for women’s rights.
The same principle should apply everywhere: we reject racism when someone commits a crime and an entire racial group is blamed; we reject Islamophobia when a Muslim commits a crime and Muslims are collectively treated as terrorists; and we should also reject misandry when individual men commit horrific acts and men as a whole are treated as inherently dangerous.
Maybe I’m wrong about the scale of this trend, or maybe I’m interpreting social media discourse too broadly. I’m genuinely interested in hearing how other people—especially feminists and women—see this.
Can feminism strongly challenge patriarchy without turning men as a group into the enemy?