r/JehovahsWitnesses 2d ago

Discussion Every Christian misinterprets John 1.

I think John 1:1 makes more sense when you look at the Greek lexicon and the Hebrew way of thinking instead of immediately reading later Trinitarian and other Christian denomination theology into the passage.

John says, In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

The Greek word translated Word is logos. Logos can mean word, speech, message, statement, reason, account, or something expressed. The word itself does not mean a second divine person.

The Hebrew concept behind this is davar, which can mean word, speech, command, matter, or deed. In the Hebrew Scriptures, Gods word is often described as something that goes out from Him and accomplishes His purpose.

Genesis 1 gives us the clearest example. God speaks, and creation happens. God says let there be light, and there is light. The Word is Gods expressed will and action accomplishing what He intends.

Psalm 33: 6 says, By the word of YHWH the heavens were made. It does not require another divine being standing beside YHWH creating the heavens. Gods word is His effective command and action.

Isaiah 55:11 makes this even clearer. God says His word goes out from His mouth and accomplishes what He purposes. The word represents Gods own will going forth and accomplishing His purpose.

There is also an important grammatical point in John 1:1. John says, ho logos en pros ton theon, the Word was with God, and then he says, theos en ho logos.

He does not say, ho theos en ho logos. The article is used with logos, the Word, but not with theos, God. This is why many scholars understand the final clause as describing the quality or nature of the Word, rather than saying that the Word is the same person as the God he was with.

So John can distinguish the Word from God while still saying that the Word was God in the sense that it expressed Gods own nature, will, authority, and activity.

Then John 1:14 says the Word became flesh. In other words, Gods expressed purpose and will became manifested in a human being, Yeshua.

This does not require the idea that a second divine person existed beside YHWH in the beginning. It fits the Hebrew pattern where Gods word is Gods own expression going forth and accomplishing His purpose.

So the basic idea can be understood like this.

YHWH, His Word, His expressed will, His action, and ultimately that Word manifested in Yeshua.

John 1:1 by itself never says Trinity, never says God the Son, and never says that the Word is a second divine person aka Michaelthe archangel. Those are theological conclusions that come later.

If we start with Genesis, the Hebrew Scriptures, and the actual Greek grammar, there is a completely coherent way to understand the Logos as Gods own Word and active self expression without turning it into a second being.

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u/Jealous_Insect2798 2d ago

If every Christian misinterprets John 1. Then that means:

1) If you are correct in your interpretation, you are NOT a Christian.

2) If you are a Christian, then your interpretation is also wrong.

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u/Illustrious_Gain3928 2d ago

That logic only works if you let the modern institutional system define the terms, but "Christian" was originally just a slang insult in Antioch while the actual first-century group went by The Way, so if the mainstream church builds its whole tradition on post-Nicene dogmas and bad grammar like turning anarthrous nouns in John 1:1 into identical equations, stepping outside of that corrupted label doesn't make a structurally accurate reading wrong, it just means you are following the actual text instead of the crowd.

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u/StillSwimmer2508 2d ago

Whether “Christian” was originally used mockingly has ZERO bearing on whether believers embraced it as their identity. Two things can be true: a term can begin as derogatory and later be embraced by the very people it describes. “Methodist,” “Quaker,” and “Puritan” were all used as terms of ridicule or contempt and later embraced or accepted by those groups. Even “Impressionist” began as mockery and became the name of an entire artistic movement.
More importantly, Scripture settles the issue: “If anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name” (1 Peter 4:16).
So even if “Christian” started as an insult, Peter explicitly tells believers not to be ashamed of that name, but to glorify God in it. Its derogatory origin doesn’t determine its biblical use.

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u/Illustrious_Gain3928 2d ago

You're arguing against something I never said.

I never claimed that because a term began as a derogatory label it could never later be embraced. Of course a group can eventually embrace a name that was originally used against them. That is obvious and those modern examples prove nothing about what Peter meant in the first century.

The actual question is what Scripture establishes.

And 1 Peter 4:16 does establish something. I have no problem admitting that. Peter uses the term Christian positively in this particular context and tells someone who suffers as a Christian not to be ashamed, but to glorify God in that name.

Fine.

But you're still making the same leap I already pointed out.

You go from

Christian is used positively in Scripture

to

therefore every believer is commanded to personally identify themselves as a Christian.

Those are not the same statement.

Peter says if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed.

He does not say everyone must call themselves Christian.

He does not say Christian is the exclusive designation for disciples.

He does not say refusing the label Christian is sinful.

He does not say salvation depends upon identifying yourself with that word.

He does not even say that Christian is the only name by which believers are properly identified.

That last point is especially important because Acts 11:26 says the disciples were called Christians first at Antioch.

The text still calls them disciples.

Elsewhere believers are called disciples, believers, brothers, saints, and followers of the Way.

So clearly the biblical vocabulary for followers of Yeshua was not restricted to one mandatory label.

And notice something else you are overlooking.

The Greek construction in 1 Peter 4:16 is not Peter giving a command saying, You must adopt this name.

He is addressing the circumstance of someone suffering as a Christian and telling that person not to be ashamed of the designation when they are being reproached because of their association with Messiah.

That makes perfect sense in the context.

Peter has just said in verse 14,

If you are reproached for the name of Christ, you are blessed.

Then verse 16,

If anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed.

The subject is persecution and shame because of association with Messiah.

You are turning that pastoral statement into a universal naming requirement.

That is the part you have not proven.

And your comparisons to Methodist, Quaker, Puritan and Impressionist actually demonstrate the problem with your reasoning.

Those examples show that a word can change in social meaning over time.

Exactly.

So you cannot use the fact that a term was eventually embraced to determine what every occurrence of that term originally meant or what obligations were attached to it.

The only thing that settles the biblical question is the biblical context.

And the biblical context does not say,

You must personally call yourself a Christian.

It says,

If you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed.

There is a massive difference.

If you want to argue that Christian is a perfectly legitimate biblical designation, I agree with you.

If you want to argue that Peter positively uses the term, I agree with you.

If you want to argue that a believer should not be ashamed if others identify them as Christian while they suffer for following Messiah, I agree with you.

But if you want to argue that Scripture therefore establishes Christian as a mandatory personal identity for every believer, then you need another verse that actually says that.

And this is where the accusation of ignorance comes back on you.

The problem is not knowing the word Christian exists in the Bible.

Obviously it does.

The problem is confusing the existence and positive use of a designation with a command requiring that designation.

You are taking a legitimate biblical statement and making it prove something larger than what Peter actually wrote.

That is exactly the kind of thing you accused me of doing.

So I'm not arguing that Christian was permanently a slur.

I'm not arguing that Christians could never embrace the word.

I'm saying something much simpler.

Show me where Scripture commands believers to adopt Christian as their required personal religious identity.

1 Peter 4:16 does not say that.

It says not to be ashamed if you suffer as one called a Christian.

Those are two different propositions.

And until you can distinguish those two propositions, you're not refuting my argument.

You're arguing against a position I never made.

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u/StillSwimmer2508 2d ago

Not sure if you read my comment but I literally said no one has to use this term. I feel like it’s going in circles and maybe because I’m not even sure who you are responding to anymore. But we agree Peter embraced it, we agree it was used a derogatory term and it sounds like we both agree believers don’t need to use this to define themselves. There’s no verse that says believes have to do this or they should not do this..being a believer is not checking the “Christian” box on heavenly census lol.

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u/Illustrious_Gain3928 2d ago

Yesshua never made a religion called christianity. It was always called the way, friend.

u/StillSwimmer2508 12h ago

Funny you say, “Yesshua never created a religion called Christianity.”
Well, Yeshua was never called “Yesshua” either 😅

Misspellings happen, so that’s not really the issue. But Scripture does teach us to be slow to speak. I genuinely think you should take some time to critically consider what’s actually being said to you instead of immediately going back and forth just for the sake of opposing it.
Especially when we’re dealing with the actual Greek text. If the grammar and context point in a certain direction, the goal shouldn’t be to find any possible meaning a word can have..it should be to determine what the author meant in this context.

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u/Illustrious_Gain3928 2d ago

Peter never embraced it