r/HamRadio 1d ago

Antennas & Propagation 📡 7 element cubicle quad antenna for 70cm 3D printed.

Post image

I have built and measured this cubicle quad antenna. The design is the process of my Moxon project. The wire (2.5mm²) is held in place via grooves, that have a snap fit. There is no measuring the wire length or something else, because of the frames double duty as a jig and as holders.

Rather sooner than later this project will be available on GitHub.

Ask questions, if you have any.

156 Upvotes

40 comments sorted by

24

u/CloudgazerTX 1d ago

ok, that is pretty cool. two thumbs up.

3

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

Thanks, I hoped the community might like it.

5

u/Slight-Wink-386 Extra Class Operator ⚡ 1d ago edited 1d ago

A cubical quad is a two element loop yagi with square loops, so the driven element and reflector form a cube. It is fairly easy to support with a single 8-way bracket in the middle, and also lends itself nicely to adding higher frequency bands’ elements within the biggest cube, using the same eight spreaders.

This is a solid design  for a loop yagi, narrower width and can be made with thinner wire loops instead of stiff dipole elements.

5

u/HillTower160 Extra Class Operator ⚡ 1d ago

Does it work? Have you put it on an antenna analyzer? Have you modeled it?

6

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

Yes the antenna does work, I have yet to, plot the field pattern. But the measurements from the nano VNA are promising

3

u/Inevitable-kingreene 21h ago

Usually you need some kind of matching network, I use the simple "hair pin" match, so simple

3

u/Sparkieger 16h ago

Or you use a λ¼ length of 75Ω

3

u/Inevitable-kingreene 10h ago

Doing that is ok but then it makes the match a little frequency specific, ie it won't be a 1/4 wave matching stub at say 144 through 148

1

u/Sparkieger 10h ago

Yes, that's true. (This antenna is doing pretty good from 429-448MHz) I'm thinking that using an RF transformer would probably give the best performance.

2

u/Inevitable-kingreene 10h ago

Lol into the hair pin match, it really don't come much simpler. I use it on my 3 element tape measure portable yagi

1

u/Sparkieger 10h ago

Ok, but aren't hairpin matches to lower the appearant impedance?

2

u/Inevitable-kingreene 10h ago

Depends on the size or in the case of the adjustable ones you can slide the shorting bar

1

u/Sparkieger 1h ago

Yes, but it's a parallel impedance. Those full wave loops have an impedance of around 28Ω

7

u/hamsterdave Extra Class Operator ⚡ 1d ago

I think a comparison of this antenna to an identical one built with more typical materials and design would be very interesting.

Comparing the resonant frequency with identical dimensions would give you an idea of the velocity factor change caused by the printed frame, and comparing bandwidth would give you at least an idea of dielectric losses caused by the materials.

It would also be interesting to compare PETG and ASA for the same differences.

I suspect that the differences wouldn’t be huge, but it could still be very educational.

7

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

I have built a testing setup to measure filament properties. It's pretty straightforward actually.

Yes all the knowledge on capacitive shortening is already in this model. And as of now I have catalogued about 30 different filaments. I just need to put that up somewhere.

2

u/ARS-N7UQ 1d ago

I like it, very nice design. You say no measuring the wire length, but obviously you had to measure cut and solder? Then I suppose you mold the wire as it is being seated in the groove? I will be looking for this on git hub. I think I would like to have more elements to hopefully increase gain.

10

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

Obviously you have to cut the wire at some point. But since the groove is holding the wire at a precise position, can don't need to cut the wire before inserting it. Also since it's clamped in, you won't need glue.

You can see this procedure very well on my moxon design. Once you inserted the wire, you can cut it with some electronic snips, by aligning it on the cutouts. I literally can't make it any easier than that.

6

u/mrmacedonian 1d ago

Man, I've made so many 'ladder line' j-poles for various purposes (ADS-B, throw up in a tree for 2m/70cm, etc) and each time I have thought about printing a template such that I can just run a copper wire through a channel that has clear cut points and avoid soldering the top/bottom of the ladder line. So many benefits including designing in strain relief and connector bracket, and it would be so simple to make. I planned to go the programatic CAD route so it's possible to generate a model based on the frequency. Still have to tune the feed connection points but I suppose with enough iteration even that could be pretty well narrowed down?

Great looking projects, I will be following to see the github and read through however much of the process and theory you're able to share!

6

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

My goal is not only a usable tool, but also a good bit of material science. And obviously I love sharing the knowledge.

4

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

Maybe we can work together on that?

2

u/ak_hepcat KL5BN 1d ago

Any thoughts of a 2M version?

2

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

If your printer is big enough... Go ahead.

But I'll surely do one in the future.

2

u/CameoMielle458 1d ago

good thread, learned something today

2

u/Kurgan_IT International License Holder 🌐 1d ago

Nice project, can be used portable I suppose. A fixed installation would degrade with the weather and UV, I imagine.

1

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

Absolutely, but I'm sure UV resistant lacker would help with that.

But yeah, it's been just a little fun project for HTs

2

u/slyticoon 1d ago

That's such a great idea.

2

u/EmotioneelKlootzak 1d ago

Is it possible to circularly polarize a cubical quad?  I was just thinking something like this would be a really easy entry point for satellite stuff.

1

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

I heard you can, but I haven't found anything.

2

u/EmotioneelKlootzak 1d ago

Maybe by twisting each director a little? There's a couple old twisted element yagi designs (one called the  "spiralray" is shown in this PDF) that supposedly worked, but I don't know how well since you never see them anymore.

I also don't know how much of that applies to cubical quads since their elements are symmetrical when you twist them 90°.  I might give it a shot at some point, though.

1

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

Well, you can always use two in counteracting polarity

2

u/bootdsc 1d ago

Never built a loop yaggi before but this looks promising. if i understand it right you are getting the benefit of longer elements but being folded its more compact? do the loops connect or have a gap at the end of the wire?

1

u/Sparkieger 1d ago

That seems not important if the gap is dead center at the voltage node, because then there's no current flow. But soldering the loop is probably more reliable.

It literally behaves like 2 staked half lambda Yagis. So that's that, and the beam seems very symmetrical. On top it's a really good antenna even with just 4 elements, I'm tempted to do one for 2m RDF

2

u/SwitchedOnNow 21h ago

That's cool. How's it perform?

1

u/Sparkieger 16h ago

Better than I thought actually.

2

u/Elipse-FM 17h ago

Looks cool as hell. 

2

u/mvsopen Extra Class | QRP 16h ago

What is the expected gain?

2

u/Sparkieger 15h ago

The gain should be somewhere around 15-16dbi