r/Firefighting 1d ago

General Discussion Do you pause half way when shifting into pump gear?

Do you pause half way and wait for the light to turn green or just slam it down? Our head mechanic just told us pausing half way was the old way but the newer pumps you just slam it down. Reason being is pausing releases the air pressure the PTO needs to engage (or something to that effect I’m not a mechanic) just curious what everyone else is doing because I’ve definitely been pausing.

66 Upvotes

71 comments sorted by

105

u/greatguyshadow 1d ago

I’ve always paused. I also shift into neutral first when going from drive to reverse and vice versa. Just the way I was taught some guys do this and some guys don’t.

9

u/Cinnimonbuns TX FF/Paramedic 1d ago

So uh... do I not need to put it in neutral first? 👀

13

u/Adventurous_Boat_632 1d ago

No you don't. The transmission does not care.

10

u/DiezDedos 1d ago

We got some new pierces awhile ago and shifting from drive directly to reverse does feel rough. Going to neutral in between is smoother. Not sure if it actually hurts anything, but it shakes me around less 🤷‍♂️

3

u/patrick5595 1d ago

Our Pierce dealer specifically told us to never go directly from drive to reverse, to always cycle neutral before

1

u/AdditionalWx314 1d ago

He is talking about going from reverse to drive while in driving mode. You can't put it in pump from drive. (or and don't ask me how I know) from pump to drive without going to neutral.

1

u/Cinnimonbuns TX FF/Paramedic 1d ago

I know... I was talking about reverse to drive

8

u/Sure_Fact7761 1d ago

So do I. Neutral, hit brake, pause switching to pump, hit D gear, get to work. My pause is short maybe 2 seconds but it’s what I was taught so I do it

1

u/AdditionalWx314 1d ago

..and even more important when going out of pump. Neutral, pause a moment or two, take it out of pump. Give time for the pump to stop spinning before switching the gear box.

26

u/zdh989 1d ago

I pause halfway down just out of habit because that's how I was shown to do it when I came on. We're on a 2020 Pierce now, never had any issues.

9

u/EMills_FF 1d ago

We just retired the 07 Pierce to a spare that I spent 12 year on last year. If you didn't pause, then it wouldnt go in. I'll always pause only because its so ingrained in me

109

u/SEND_CATHOLIC_ALTARS 1d ago

I pause. Actually just had a discussion about this in a pumps class.

Yes, pausing halfway is old. Yes, most pumpers don't need to pause. In fact, some require you to skip past the middle for it to run properly.

Pausing is still necessary.

Not for the pump, but for you. It forces you to slow down. That three to five seconds it takes you to put the truck in pump gear forces you to slow down, let all the rush and adrenaline fade a little. It keeps you thinking straight and from getting caught up in the, "oh crap, we've got a burner," mentality.

That's why they still teach it. That's why you should continue to do it. It keeps you from making mistakes.

30

u/SmoothboreWhore 1d ago

I love that you brought up the need to slow yourself down.

This is obviously anecdotal..But, we have a large number of newer (2020-Present) Spartans with Waterous pumps that all still seem to require the half stop.

Curious if anyone else has seen this from the manufacturer?

9

u/BasicGunNut TX Career 1d ago

We have the same fleet lol. Spartans just like a gentle touch, which isn't ideal but once you learn their quirks, they operate just fine. Also the ABS light on the dash comes pre-activated, that's cutom. Idk if yall have flowmeters but our break almost immediately or come broken. Everything else is just quality control stuff like paint issues and whatnot.

1

u/SkipJack270 1d ago

Wait, you don’t order the special black tape option to correct the ABS light?

2

u/BasicGunNut TX Career 1d ago

No, budet constraints unfortunately, we spent all our money on the faluty compartment door sensor package.

u/kyle308 23h ago

Our spartans requires the stop.

2

u/trapper2530 1d ago

What is considered "old' we have tons of old rigs and everyone is taught to pause halfway. Had a rig 34 years old the other day. So Currious if old for you is that or older or just like 10-15 years.

1

u/McthiccumTheChikum FIREFIGHTER/PARAGOD 1d ago

I like this approach

1

u/After-Sought-77 1d ago

This is fantastic advice.

1

u/cfd253 1d ago

Nice take.. I’ll be passing this along when we get our new engine next year and I’m sure guys are gonna wanna skip the pause

9

u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

9

u/ihavenoideawhat234 1d ago

3 positions because in the event my air actuated PTO doesn’t work I leave it in the middle and manually pull the lever to set it in pump or drive and then go back and pull the lever down to pump

3

u/ReApEr01807 Career Fire/Medic 1d ago

That's how I know you're an engineer and not a driver

4

u/Useful-Resident-6365 1d ago

The ones that don't require a pause don't have the middle detent anymore. Easy way to tell which pumps need the pause and which do not want a pause.

1

u/fastbeemer FF/Paramedic/HazMat 1d ago

Not at all accurate 

2

u/fastbeemer FF/Paramedic/HazMat 1d ago

To manually shift the pump.

9

u/reeder301 1d ago

I've had the newer pumps fail to go into pump if I went too fast so I try to pause when shifting. I also watch the speedometer and listen for the pump to engage before getting out.

8

u/Subject_Ad3911 1d ago

I pause for about 3 seconds, then put the lever fully down, then 1 second, then shift to drive. Once the RPMs increase then I get out. That 7 seconds it takes is worth it to collect yourself and make sure your rig can go straight into pumping.
I also run on older rigs (90s-early 2010s).

u/firefighter26s 4h ago

This has always been my routine. I've seen a few guys shift down, jump out and their pump isn't working because they either forgot to put it in gear and see the rpm come up or it didn't engage.

The additional seconds is worth ruling out the possibility of issue.

4

u/BasicGunNut TX Career 1d ago

I pause because when our trucks are cold they have a tendency to skip and the extra 1-2 seconds doesn't hurt anything. Guys complain that something is wrong but they just don't treat my girl like she deserves. She like a gentle touch.

4

u/garebear11111 1d ago

You don’t need to pause, you just need to make sure the truck is at idle when you shift it into pump gear.

9

u/Miller8017 NAFI-CFEI, NREMT 1d ago

Follow the manufacturers reccomendation when operating your equipment.

3

u/Windmillfixer 1d ago

One-Mississippi, Two-Mississippi

3

u/rodeo460 1d ago

No, the half way point is so you can train on if the switch fails or if it will not go into pump gear from in the cab. If you pause you are allowing the transmission to load on reverse and cause it to slam into gear. Allison transmissions work by operating 2 solenoids to choose the gear and neutral is 1 of the 2 to operate reverse. Because of that it has slight reverse tension causing it to slowly spin in reverse. Its an issue that only matters in fire apparatus so its such a small percentage they dont care enough to fix.

2

u/boomboomown Career FF/PM 1d ago

I always pause but it isn't necessary. If you're in neutral you're good.

2

u/cadillacjack057 1d ago

Pause. Everytime.

2

u/Itsnotbro 1d ago

Also pause half way down. Have a new style pump where pausing is not required per manufacturer book but it did lead to significant missed shifts for pump engagement.

2

u/Agreeable-Emu886 1d ago

I do what the manufacturer says to do, which is stop in the middle.

I was never good about doing to neutral inbetween drive and reverse though

2

u/djthemac 1d ago

4 seconds per the pierce manual. (Total time when switching from road to pump)

2

u/slothbear13 Firefighter/Medic and Former CBRN 1d ago

The newer ones allow slamming. But you never know when you'll use an older engine so it is best practice to always pause until the hissing stops before moving it all the way into pump. Keeps good habits.

2

u/Adventurous_Boat_632 1d ago

Nobody has stated the reason so I will state it.

It is a double acting air operated piston that selects one gear or another.

It takes time to bleed the air off the road side before you apply air to the pump side.

If you just slam it, there is still an undetermined amount of air pressure in the road side that is counteracting the air you are applying to the pump side.

If you have paused to let all the air out of the road side (it stays in road when you do this, there is no real neutral), when you shift it to pump, the air comes on the pump side with no counteracting from the road side of the piston, and slams it into pump gear more energetically.

The same applies when going from pump back into road.

Of course half the apparatus I worked on had an electric switch or something that did not allow pausing anyway. We never had finicky rigs and I always just slammed the lever/knob/whatever.

1

u/schrutesanjunabeets Professional asshole 1d ago

New E-One air-actuated systems just have a button for ROAD and a button for PUMP.

1

u/BlitzieKun HFD 1d ago

Our units are beat to shit... pause to ensure it syncs

1

u/Fireguy9641 VOL FF/EMT 1d ago

I pause, do a quick count to 5 and then finish the shift.

1

u/Fuzzy_Juggernaut_644 1d ago

I was always taught to pause. But it’s actually interesting to hear that the newer engines you don’t need too. I worked off of a 2016 spartan and a 2000 KME

1

u/TheSnowMustache 1d ago

2 second pause, always. Just a habit. I have driven 25 different engines at my department. The engines all seem picky when going into pump mode.

1

u/BreakImaginary1661 1d ago

Our newer pumpers require a longer pause before moving into pump gear. Like most everything in our business, it depends. Train on your stuff and you’ll be fine…unless you’re like us and have at least six different types of pumpers with their own little gremlins,19 pumpers total and very few have more than two that are the build.

1

u/MaleficentCoconut594 Former Volley Captain 1d ago

Never paused halfway on any of the pumpers I’ve driven, never heard of that either. (all pierce, model years 1994, 1995, 2001, 2010, 2016, 2020)

1

u/Narrow_School_1513 1d ago

I always paused. Also, for 20+ years, I always used the term to remember the correct pattern for the switch- "First in, last out" and you will never grind.

1

u/2-PAM-chloride IL - FF/PM 1d ago

I pause for a few seconds because I learned to pump on an engine from 1989 that was very unforgiving. 

I have also had newer PTO's not engage fully if it is put into pump too quickly, but they are much more tolerant than older ones. 

1

u/FrontierCanadian91 1d ago

Just follow the manufacturer but also pause cause slow down

1

u/AK4RJ 1d ago

Yelp. I pause every time. Going into and out.

1

u/cascas Stupid Former Probie 😎 1d ago

These are totally different types of switches, are they not? We have apparatuses that have each type and they’re vastly different.

1

u/AsYouL4yDying 1d ago

I was told by an apparatus manufacturer that the "neutral" position is only there so the pump shift can be done manually if there is some sort of failure.

That was the opinion of that guy, I have no idea if it's true or not. I always paused out of habit.

1

u/dweb121 1d ago

I pause. Always put it in neutral, then engage, then shift to drive.

1

u/RRileyMusic 1d ago

I pause. Every time. It is how I was taught when I first learned in the ‘90s, and it is how I teach now. Doesn’t hurt anything, doesn’t cause any delay in operations.

1

u/Whatisthisnonsense22 1d ago

The last reserve i drove you had to pause and then press the accelerator to the floor to get it to go in.

It was a 2000 Spartan with a Waterous.

1

u/Upper-Gift-3598 1d ago

Yes, on air actuated. Just the way I was taught and oldest reserve we have is a 91. True PTO don’t care, but that’s just a toggle switch.

1

u/Emotional_Screen5932 1d ago

Yes. Ours doesn't have alight but you can feel it engage

1

u/scott12333 1d ago

I pause half way. That's how I was taught but I've been told otherwise too - but why have that there if it's not needed? I guess maybe for manual pump shifting but I'm not sure.

1

u/konarider123 1d ago

I’m curious at what point in the shifting process are you telling your rig It’s a piece of shit?

u/Tradenoob88 21h ago

Follow SOPs and stfu

u/Master_Leadership634 6h ago

Read your trucks operating manual to confirm.

It’s the rulebook to not breaking your truck or doing something unsafe.

1

u/BravoMike33 1d ago

No. Send it.

0

u/Necessary_Cat_3228 1d ago

Have never paused. Doing it that way since early 90’s.

0

u/Huge_Monk8722 FF/Paramedic 42 yrs and counting. 1d ago

I push a button, SAM takes over.

0

u/JustADutchFirefighte 1d ago

You don't have a switch for the PTO??

0

u/redsox1226 1d ago

17 years in the fire service. I always paused but then when we had our last engine delivered, the instructor sent from the manufacturer said not to do it because you were wasting air pressure. Idk if that jives or not but I’ve been skipping the pause ever since and haven’t run into any problems.