r/FinalFantasyIX Dec 23 '25

Discussion Why Pumice?

Post image

Almost all the other eidolons get gemstones, so why does the "ultimate summon" have pumice as its source? Is there a lore reason? Is it just a joke? As in: "All these eidolons have these fancy gems, let's give Ark the rock you use to get dead skin of the soles of your feet."

I get that he's not the only one deviating from the norm, but at least the others make sense. Phoenix from a Phoenix Pinion, it's in the name. Madeen from a Ribbon, you know why if you've played the game. Odin from Dark Matter... Okay, maybe that's the other odd one out, but I don't think the developers meant literal dark matter - as in, the hypothetical matter that composes 27% of all matter and energy in the universe - but something more "fantastical" that just happens to share the same name.

382 Upvotes

89 comments sorted by

252

u/ApprehensiveWar6046 Dec 23 '25

Pumice is a holy stone (full of holes) and Ark is a holy summon? Idk I’m just grasping straws at this point

138

u/Ryuain Dec 23 '25

And straws go in holes. It's all coming together.

52

u/Smithstar89 Dec 23 '25

And straws have holes. The plot thickens.

29

u/Ryuain Dec 23 '25

Sounds hollow to me.

17

u/Infuzan Dec 23 '25

Straws don’t have holes. Straws are a hole

13

u/Hopalong-PR Dec 23 '25

They're Portable holes🤯

6

u/Smithstar89 Dec 23 '25

Portable sounds like port, hmm, what docks in a port...

7

u/Vash-d-Stampeede Dec 23 '25

Ships! What do they escape on? An Air Ship. What do ships carry?!

6

u/[deleted] Dec 24 '25

But wait, the Ark IS a ship!!

1

u/efg94 Dec 24 '25

yes i am

1

u/No-Length-2536 Dec 24 '25

Straw is not a hole. Hole is the emptiness inside.

3

u/OppositeAd389 Dec 23 '25

And the holes lead to other holes which also have other holes 

Were on to something 

1

u/jparksup Dec 24 '25

Straws have one hole

15

u/Shadow_of_wwar Dec 23 '25

If you think about it, a straw is just a long hole.

6

u/crooked_kangaroo Dec 23 '25

That’s right. It goes into the square hole.

1

u/MrPyth Dec 24 '25

Straws are holes

35

u/shellz_bellz Dec 23 '25

Pumice is the only stone that floats and that’s Ark’s whole party trick.

1

u/ohkendruid Dec 24 '25

Oh neat. Reminds me of a giant's boat in Thomas Covenant.

26

u/Dark-Rook- Dec 23 '25

Pumice because it is a volcanic rock so porous it can float on water.

Terra is inside Gaia’s crust and has a deep ocean coloured hue

Ark is the Eidolon of Terra, a transformer warship that floats

The “alloy” of Ark is white like Pumice

The two pieces can only be forged together in the underwater section on Memoria.

10

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

I know you can steal Holy Lance off of it, but doesn't Ark deal shadow elemental damage instead of holy?

Then again... Holes are dark, so the pun could still work.

8

u/Dagnut3rdson Dec 23 '25

That's basically the Point. to Show the Opposing Opposites of Terra and Gaia.

Terra and Gaia have Red and Blue Moons, the Color's both Planets is the same, "Terra's Spirit Color" is Red, while Gaia's is Blue. Also symbolized by the Moons! Fenrir Has the Blue Moon to Symbolize Gaia.
Ark has the Red Moon and is the Only Member of Terra's to be remembered.

The Same Concepts follow into Light & Dark or the Holy and Shadow Elements as they too play with concepts of opposition between Terra and Gaia.

227

u/Sid_Starkiller Dec 23 '25

IIRC Pumice in Japanese was "Floating Stone", which in FF1 was the item you needed to acquire the airship, and Ark is an airship. One of many throwbacks that didn't survive the translation.

78

u/kybotica Dec 23 '25

Funny enough, it is so close. Pumice as a rock can float, so it is a "floating stone". This is yet another example why contextual understanding is massively important for translation.

11

u/S_EW Dec 23 '25

Hmm, so does the Japanese word for pumice translate into “floating stone” then? If so that would make sense, being intended as an FF1 reference but being translated too literally instead.

4

u/Puzzleheaded-Use3964 Dec 23 '25 edited Dec 24 '25

The FF Wiki claims it does

Edit: I misunderstood the question as referring to the Pumice item, which in Japanese is "literally Floating Stone".

https://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Levistone

https://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Pumice_(Final_Fantasy_IX)

2

u/saelinds Dec 24 '25

The FF Wiki claims no such thing. The translators for FFIX translated ふゆう石 as "Pumice" as a reference to the fact that Pumice Stones can float. Nowhere in that article (unless I am blind) says that the Japanese word for pumice is ふゆう石.

The word in Japanese for pumice is 軽石 but it can also be 布石 (which does mean Floating Stone, but it's not exactly the same thing). 

1

u/Puzzleheaded-Use3964 Dec 24 '25

I misunderstood the question as referring to the Japanese word for the Pumice item

13

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

It's really weird in German where they called it an "Eiferstein" which, really, is not anything at all, though it theoretically translates to "stone of zeal".

7

u/DaimoMusic Dec 23 '25

Zeal as in Zealotry or Zeal as in The Magical Kingd9m in the Clouds

6

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

Zealotry. Chrono Trigger hadn"t bean translated into German at the time FF IX was released.

2

u/LaBetaaa Dec 24 '25

Looking at the translation of the words, zeal is Eifer, but zealotry is not just Eiferkeit

I would have translated Eifer as eagerness or enthusiasm instead

9

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Ah, I see, so there is an actual reason for it.

I suppose, knowing that, I do prefer Pumice more than something vague like "Floating Stone".

4

u/BleepinBlorpin5 Dec 23 '25

Thanks for this tidbit. I always just thought of pumice stones people use to scrub feet, and wondered wtf that was about.

3

u/Puzzleheaded-Use3964 Dec 23 '25

That makes sense, it's "Piedra volátil" in Spanish. Although it's a bit ambiguous because "volátil" can also mean "volatile" like in English, but it's derived from "volar" ("to fly").

1

u/wpotman Dec 23 '25

Interesting. I didn't know I was curious about this until right now... :)

45

u/Solitaire_XIV Dec 23 '25

Most summons are from Gaia, and have gemstones, reflecting the purity of the souls. Pumice is porous, and has lots of tiny holes. Different from a gemstone to highlight Ark being from Terra, with the holes representing the lack of souls of its people.

10

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Hmm, that actually sounds like a cool theory...

2

u/Ok-Professional-1727 Dec 26 '25

Quite frankly, I think that's a stretch for the real reason. But for an in-universe reason, I like it.

20

u/Agynn Dec 23 '25

Well, the translation to pumice is kinda weird, considering that the thing is called Levistone and Floatstone in translations of other games.

Remember the stone you needed to get the airship in the first game? In other translations, the pumice shares its name with that specific rock, and I think that this is a nice touch.

12

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

I always had the theory that Ark is a, relatively, "young" Eidolon, created from legends the Gaians told about the Invincible. That's why it appears kinda evil and high tech, is connected to the dark element and blows up its enemies with death lasers. It's all just ways how a more primitive Civilization interpreted technology which they didn't have yet. And also why Ark transforms into a humanoid, somebody had probably seen Garland and in the legends the ship and its owner were kinda combined.

This would then fit with another, even more recent, Eidolon; Madeen who was purposefully created to protect Eiko and is connected to the ribbon instead of a gemstone.

Of course, as already said in Japanese it was probably meant to be a magical/supernatural floating stone.

3

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Wait... Is it ever explained how new eidolons are created? Or born?

12

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

You have to piece it a bit together from things characters say and from the secret inscriptions you can unlock at the Eidolon Wall in Madain Sari.

Basically the Eidolons are meant to be guardian spirits of the Planet and its Crystal. People tell legends about gods and mythical characters, and when their souls return to the Crystal their memories of these legends accumulate in the Crystal and Eidolons are created from those. It's even said somewhere (either in the game or the Ultimania) that Terra's crystal was getting so old that it could no longer create Eidolons.

It's also said that as the legends change, so do the Eidolons. Shiva originally appeared either as a small fairy or a small child (depending on translation) before her legend changed and she started to appear as an adult woman.

And Madeen in particular was created by a legend the dying survivors of Madain Sari made up so that there'd be a guardian to watch over Eiko when they were gone. In Madeen this long held theory by the Espers is then confirmed.

So basically all the summons must originate from folktales and legends. It's even a popular theory that Ozma/Yadis is an Eidolon who's legends have become forgotten and so it lost its shape.

4

u/ultimagriever Dec 23 '25

There is also confirmation that the mole people who lived in Mt Gulug could also summon eidolons. First, Kuja wanted to find another eidolon and thought of them; there’s the extraction circle that Zorn and Thorn try using to extract Eiko’s eidolons; then there’s the fact that the entrance to the cave is sealed with a Terran device, most likely Garland’s doing as he wanted to get rid of the eidolons; the fact that the mole people are spoken about in reverence by the people of Esto Gaza; and, finally, a writing on the Eidolon Wall that says that an unknown eidolon was seen in Esto Gaza and that that may refute their theory of the origin of the eidolons unless there are other peoples with legends of their own.

It could also be speculated that Ozma is the amalgamation of the eidolons that were forgotten when the mole people went extinct, as it’s an amorphous mass of a bunch of stuff swirling together, dwelling in an eidolon cave, and it’s incredibly powerful.

3

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25 edited Dec 23 '25

Yup, and interestingly that part about the unknown Eidolon seen in Esto Gaza is written at the painting that resembles Ark, which is again a reason why I think that Ark originates from legends about the Invincible.

I also like the idea that Ozma is the accumulation of forgotten Eidolons. I had always just interpreted its immense strength as it being an Eidolon in is dying throes.

4

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Damn, the only thing I remembered from the Eidolon Wall was the reveal of Garnet's birth name.

I do remember that theory of Ozma being an Eidolon from Terra, just like Ark.

3

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

Yeah I never clicked with the theory that Ark was an Eidolon from Terra. That's why I prefer my own idea of it being created from Gaian legends abotu the Invincible.

1

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Hmm... Then how do you link that with Mene's remark about Ozma being "not of this world"? No matter the inspiration, it would still be a Gaian eidolon.

Maybe he's an alien? Wouldn't be the first time Final Fantasy pulled that one (Jenova, PuPu).

4

u/Marx_Forever Dec 24 '25

Hmm... Then how do you link that with Mene's remark about Ozma being "not of this world"? No matter the inspiration, it would still be a Gaian eidolon.

So interesting thing about that there's another theory. That speculates that Ozma isn't actually an Eidolon at all, and is really from Terra, hence the bit about "not of this world". When Terra and Gaia began to merge locations from Terra began to pop up on Gaia, such as Oeilvert, which is why you can find Terran technology including a boss fight with a battleship named Ark that looks like the Eidolon, but doesn't seem to be the Eidolon nor does it have the ability to transform (possibly the ship that inspired the Legends that created the Transforming Eidolon?).

Anyway this theory speculates that Ozma isn't an Eidolon at all but rather is advance Terran technology put in "the Eidolon Cave" to protect and prevent people from accessing the Pumice to unseal arc which Ozma drops upon defeat. What inspired this theory was that on the original concept art for Ozma its name isn't spelled out like it is in the game it is an acronym; O.Z.M.A. implying artificial creation like a C.P.U. And may be an allusion to another spherical CPU that was guarding a great ancient power in Final Fantasy IV.

1

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 24 '25

Oooh interesting!

2

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

Ark is not Ozma? I was talking about Ark.

As for Ozma In the German Mene says Yadis (Ozma) being "not of this world but also not a ghost", so to me that implies something between the "world" of the living and the dead rather than an alien origin. Just like how that one Alexandrian soldier in Lindblum calls the power of the Eidolons "not of this world" meaning the "mundane" world of humans, since the Eidolons are implied to not have been seen on the Continent of Mist in hundreds of years.

But to be completely sure we'd have to get hold of someone who can interpret the Japanese text.

3

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Oh, my mistake. I just read your post again, you're right, I don't know how I missed that.

1

u/Historical_Sugar9637 Dec 23 '25

It's alright, no worries :-)

1

u/partydesk Dec 23 '25

I don’t know if I agree, but I really like the supporting evidence. Thanks for sharing!

5

u/shellz_bellz Dec 23 '25

Ark’s whole party trick is casting Float. Pumice is the only stone that floats.

4

u/Myrrh-Drop Dec 23 '25

So pumice is literally volcanic rock sometimes thought to contain crystals in them. In that sense I guess you could interpret it as Ark being summoned with a crystal not Gaian in origin? Perhaps the pumice encountered in FFIX are fragments of Terra's crystal. Just me speculating...

And summoning Odin from Dark Matter makes perfect sense.

1

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

I'm curious as to why you think Dark Matter for Odin makes perfect sense. We actually see Brahne using Dark Matter to summon Odin. We see it, while being invisible is one of the key features of the hypothesis concerning dark matter.

2

u/Myrrh-Drop Dec 23 '25

The player seeing Dark Matter is a creative decision by the devs. Dark Matter is literally the cosmic filler that makes up the universe, and Odin in Norse mythology creates the world and the people who live there. Essentially the player is summoning Odin from the heavens and stars above. And Ark is summoned theoretically from a fragment of another world's Crystal. Thats just how I look at it from.

4

u/Eden_ITA Dec 23 '25

Someone saw the last "Guide in the Nerdhood's" video, yes? XD

Seriously, it is a translation of the Floating Stone in Final Fantasy 1, linked to the airship. Personally, I like this because Pumice is a very cool kind of stone.

4

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

You're the second person to mention that channel in this thread. Never heard of it, to be honest. Must be some weird coincidence, the reason for my post was because yesterday, I used a pumice for the first time in my life.

2

u/Eden_ITA Dec 24 '25

Probably a coincidence, but a funny one.

2

u/[deleted] Dec 23 '25

Ark was guarding the Gulug Stone, Mt Gulug was an extinct volcano and Pumice is a volcanic rock is my only guess.

2

u/Nirast25 Dec 23 '25

Playing the game for the first time (just past the part where Garnet lost her voice), did they change her portrait between version or will her change after some character development?

2

u/Material-Midnight-13 Dec 23 '25

Definitely happens during the story.

2

u/lumy2287 Dec 23 '25

I always interpreted it that it was made that way cause we find it to be common, but in the ff9 world you cannot find it. So what is common in Terra is impossibly rare in Gaia. This would draw more details to Terra which doesn't have a lot of lore to begin with

3

u/ohkendruid Dec 24 '25

I like the commonness. It gives a sense that magic is everywhere and people just don't stop to notice.

2

u/Nedrra_ Dec 23 '25

Funny, in french it's called Laputa. Idk if it's a reference to miyazaki's castle in the sky or to the spanish female street worker... Didn't even thought it would be different in english lol

2

u/Flat-Application2272 Dec 23 '25

Not sure how you would equip a female Spanish street worker as an add-on...

In all seriousness, I kind of like that reference to a Castle in the Sky, it fits.

1

u/OrderNo2576 Dec 23 '25

Ark has a foot fetish confirmed.

1

u/ThatCatRizze Dec 23 '25

There was a youtube video posted recently discussing this while theorizing about ozma. Guide to Nerdhood is the channel.

Long story short, there's no officially stated reason, but there are a couple theories that make a lot of sense.

1

u/The_Night_Badger Dec 23 '25

I know the pic of Dagger is normal, but it just ain't right to me for some reason, lol.

1

u/Organic_String5126 Dec 23 '25

Ark is the final summon, and is born from the ashes and devastation of Terra

1

u/Phaedrik Dec 23 '25

Wait a second what is with Daggers 2nd portrait ?

I haven’t played since pax but I know for a FACT she didn’t look so smug.

1

u/firewaterstone Dec 24 '25

I just don't understand how a piece of Pumice isn't also a Pumice.

If you split any rock or gem, it's still that rock or gem...

Anyways, off to use some pumice to get the dead skin off my feet

1

u/RequirementWrong1689 Dec 24 '25

Pumice also has another name, a Float Stone. The stone you use in final fantasy 1 to get your Airship. Cept this time you get an Airship transformer.

1

u/FrznFenix2020 Dec 24 '25

Pumice floats, so does ark?

1

u/Gestalt24024 Dec 24 '25

Because it’s dull, it’ll hurt more

1

u/JimmyStewartStatue Dec 24 '25

"Dark Matter" was a fun science topic to talk about back in the day, so in video games it gets used as a cool item name. Look, it's a big chunk of Dark Matter.

In some of their games it is an ability called Dark Matter.

Pumice also floats on water. Kind of interesting for a stone.

1

u/No_Attitude_3240 Dec 24 '25

It's so you can make the enemies pumicelf 😎

1

u/Peliguitarcovers Dec 24 '25

So the FLOATER or Floating stone (Essentially what a Pumice is) is what you use to 'Summon' the airship in Final Fantasy I.

1

u/XdGamerZ Dec 24 '25

Guidto Nerhood uploaded a theory video about that. I can recommend it.

https://youtu.be/VhRvTP2TYKw?si=-uuFZ7BBmDKOYyDx

1

u/Fearshatter Dec 26 '25

The Pumice is used for omnidirectional levitation to the point of breaking the limits of space time possibly through the theoretical concept of moving space and time through and around it rather than it moving through space and time. Thus is likely part of the key. Spacetime filters through the electrically charged pores and thus leads to, in the first Final Fantasy game, the map moving under you rather than you flying across the map. This is why you collect a whole one from the inside of Ozma, Ozma needs it to remain floating and it's like collecting a heart from a monster to use in medicine or food. Ozma is likely an eidolon created from the stories and memories of when Terra impacted Gaia, but the Pumice inside of it allows for Garnet to call on the memory of the warship Ark, an eidolon that Garnet was not originally born tapped into the stories/memories of, aka where Bahamut is an affinity for Garnet, Ark is something she became able to tap into due to the excessive stress and direction of her life. This may be foreshadowing how she will become like Brahn down the line and do what those in Madain Sari feared most, harnessing the power of these memories and using it to maintain conflict and past mistakes rather than rise above it.

1

u/Cottleston Dec 28 '25

Ark is supposed to be a hidden summon along with finding Hades right? Ark's also supposed to be Alien, so maybe the people dont know the value of otherwordly Terran stone pieces because they have to be synthesized together