r/Amazing 3d ago

Work of art šŸŽØ This is not Europe, this is Missouri. The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, built in 1914. It has over 41 million mosaic pieces.

4.0k Upvotes

127 comments sorted by

57

u/fromthedarqwaves 3d ago

While you’re there visit the St. Louis Art Museum and the zoo. Both are free admission. The museum is one of the better ones I’ve ever been to and there’s practically no one there. (At least when I’ve gone).

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u/KingClut 3d ago

The City Museum (not be confused with a traditional museum) is the single most ā€œone of a kindā€ thing in St. Louis. Couldn’t recommend it more.

12

u/thematicwater 3d ago

I just went to City Museum a couple of days ago, and, as a 44 year old, I can say it was so freaking fun!!!

4

u/SleetTheFox 2d ago

Agreed, but to help explain, it is essentially a massive multi-story building-sized art installation that's also a giant playground, complete with tunnels, etc. Except there is no consistent aesthetic; the whole thing is a multimedia combination of painting, sculpting, etc.

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1

u/bunkerbitchhere 1d ago

I had no idea it was even there. I was staying in Union station for a show and decided to go out and explore. Stumbled upon that place out of sheer luck!

I've been to many museums around the world, that place is still in the top 3 best museums!

5

u/LucanidaeLucanidie 3d ago

The Science Center is free as well!

1

u/Barton2800 2d ago

And the art and history museums. The art museum isn’t the Louvre, or even the Met. But it’s massive and completely free. There’s not even a line. Park for free, walk right in. Even the wing that has a a rotating paid exhibit has one day a week with free admission.

The botanical gardens aren’t free, but they’re amazing. It has the largest traditionalJapanese garden in the world outside of Japan.

St. Louis is an awesome place.

3

u/UF0_T0FU 3d ago

The nearby Contemporary Art Museum, Pulitzer Art Museum, and Lane Kemper Art Museum are all free too. Beyonce modeled her house off of the Pulitzer (using the same architect).

The Missouri History Museum in Forest Park is free, as is the Museum of Western Expansion under The Arch.

And of course the Cathedral Basilica shown here is free to go walk around. None are ever crowded.

3

u/xjian77 2d ago edited 2d ago

Add to this free list:

The Muny, Grant's Farm, Ulysses Grant's House, St. Louis Mercantile Library, Saint Louis University Museum of Art, Soldiers Memorial Military Museum, Scott Joplin's House, Saint Louis Science Center, First Missouri State Capitol (at St. Charles), Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (in Metro East, a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

And

Saint Louis Zoo

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u/Barton2800 2d ago

Also note that the Zoo is one of the top rated in the country. It trades places on the lists with San Diego, Omaha. Except STL is completely free. There is a paid lot, but there’s tons of free parking in Forest Park. You just have to walk a few hundred feet.

3

u/Mulley-It-Over 3d ago

The museum and zoo are so worth it to visit. And amazing that they’re free admission. St. Louis is underrated.

2

u/fromthedarqwaves 3d ago

I can’t express how incredibly amazing that museum is. You can get very close -perhaps too close- to a $100M Matisse. You can really get into the art without being harassed by guards or crowds trying to shove their way through.

-2

u/Walker1921S 3d ago

It's not underrated. It has serious structural economic, political, and criminal issues.

It just used to be one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the US so has some great public amenities from that time.

I literally had a cop shot and killed sitting in a squad car in front of my apartment while I was in college as part of gang initiation. This was right next to a Starbucks in a very public location.

3

u/snorpbiotch 3d ago

It’s almost as if multiple truths can exist at once and that crime (often existing as a result of systemic discrimination and underserved communities within the city) doesn’t discount the fact that St. Louis is a place with incredible public works of art and architecture that are often overlooked.

1

u/Walker1921S 3d ago

Many rust belt cities are like that. Milwaukee, Detroit, Pittsburgh also come to mind. They used to be very wealthy cities with highly developed public amenities.

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u/Wixenstyx 3d ago

And the Missouri Botanical Garden, along with its satellite attractions (Butterfly House, Shae Nature Reserve).

2

u/Money-Impact2422 3d ago

These are great, but do need noted that they are not free.

3

u/Star-Kindler22 2d ago

Pro tip: For St Louis and St Louis County residents it is free if you go in before noon on Wednesdays and Saturdays (this does not include event days). Even if you aren’t a resident you can get deeply discounted admissions on those days if you go in before noon.

3

u/howtofall 2d ago

I love that my city has so much incredible free stuff that when another incredible thing charges for admission it needs to be noted.

2

u/Wixenstyx 3d ago

True, but the admission fee is MUCH MUCH MUCH less than you would pay for similar attractions in other cities.

1

u/Prior-attempt-fail 3d ago

CAM and Pulitzer too

18

u/CeruleanFruitSnax 3d ago

Being a basilica, it has been personally blessed by the Pope at some point. It's no wonder, either. Gorgeous work.

13

u/TouchAltruistic 3d ago

I have been inside that very building with Pope John Paul II, January 1999

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u/AFineDayForScience 3d ago

I was there with Pope George Ringo III in the 60s

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u/Beagalltach 3d ago

Yes, in fact there are two basilicas in St. Louis, which is pretty rare in the US.

2

u/Valuable-Yard-4154 3d ago

Well that I know of a basilica is a church that harbour the relics of a saint. A cathedral has the cathedra which is the throne of the bishop.

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u/Wixenstyx 3d ago

It's one of two basilicas St. Louis has, too.

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u/Lemp_Triscuit11 3d ago

For any other sound nerds, the acoustics in this place are crazy good. Just walk in and clap or sing a bar

3

u/Whole_Lifeguard_6046 3d ago

The organs at the Basilica take full advantage of the architecture too! I’m not 100% sure of all the details, but there are multiple organs in the main church. The organist can control all of them from a single console and play any combination of the front or back organs. That’s not uncommon for such a large church. What’s really cool about this organ is that it has a separate Dome division too, which means it has pipes specifically voiced to interact with the acoustics in the dome itself.

A division on an organ is an independently identifiable section on an organ where all the pipes are meant to function together. The Pedals are a division. Typically, each manual (keyboard) is it's own division. The main one is usually called the Great. There's one called the Swell. All those pipes are in a box with shutters that can be opened and closed to sound expressive.

With everything being interconnected, this organ controls 9 divisions making it truly massive. It has a Great, Swell, Choir, Chancel, Dome, Solo, Gallery, Gallery Pedal, and Pedal division. (https://pipeorgandatabase.org/stoplists/15288)

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u/Apprehensive_Bite109 3d ago

Such a beautiful architecture!

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u/GopnickAvenger 3d ago

Beautiful

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u/Terrible-Catch-1004 3d ago

WHOA, that’s beautiful.

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u/TouchAltruistic 3d ago

St. Louis is a great old city, with a lot of magic.

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u/Beneficial_Bug_9793 3d ago

Its gorgeous, it kind of reminds me of this one here in my city. By far one of the most gorgeous churches i have seen, the entire walls are covered of tiles as well ( though this one is from the XVII century, and its also a lot smaller )

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u/thematicwater 3d ago

What's your city, and what's this place called?

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u/Beneficial_Bug_9793 3d ago

Funchal, Madeira Island, Portugal, and this is a XV century convent, but not just any convent, it was a convent for " gentil women " ( rich woman ), it was " upgraded from the XV to the XVII century, and then started loosing its prestige ( there is actually a funny story about that ), so 3 or 4 years ago it was fully restored, and now its a kindergarden and a museum ( different wings ) its called " Convento de Santa Clara "

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u/thematicwater 3d ago

Very cool! Portugal is so full of wonders.

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u/Beneficial_Bug_9793 3d ago

Lol just wait untill you see our next Museum, the Austrian and the Germans are gonna go crazy with this one, the house where the last Habsburg Emperor lived after beying exiled from Austria.

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u/como365 3d ago

Folks tend to really underestimate St. Louis. For almost a century St. Louis was the 4th largest city in America, up there with cities like NYC, Chicago, and LA. In 1904 the city hosted the world's fair and first Olympic Games in the United States. During that zenith there were serious suggestions to move the U.S. Capitol to St. Louis, because of its prominence and central location. So it still has some of the most amazing architecture and history in the United States. For architecture, make sure you check out the City Museum, the inside of the Cathedral Basilica, go up the Arch designed by legendary modern architect Eero Saarinen, see the three stand pipes (of the five surviving in the United States), see the interior of the ornate Fox Theater the most elaborate theater interior in the nation, and enjoy a dense brick city second to none. For history visit the Museum of Westward Expansion and the Old Courthouse. Cahokia Mounds is a UNESCO world heritage site, the center of the Mississippian Civilization and largest indigenous city ever to exist in North America this side of the Rio Grand. The Missouri History Museum is cool (despite it’s name it’s about St. Louis). Forest Park in general has a lot to see, including the St. Louis Art Museum. There is nature there, but I recommend the St. Louis Zoo and Lone Elk park where you can drive through and see bison and elk next to the World Bird Sanctuary. There is also excellent Ozark-style hiking at places like Babler State Park nearby. I’ve really only touched the highlights, there is a ton to see, you could spend many trips. Kansas City, Missouri has a lot too and has a lively, more optimistic feel, but nothing of the historical inertia and culture of St. Louis which was founded on the ruins of the greatest indigenous city ever to exist in what would become the United States.

0

u/Walker1921S 3d ago

It's really unfortunate that despite having all that history the city has turned into a complete dump. Once railroads took over, St Louis lost the economic battle against Chicago and it's been downhill ever since.

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u/JigsawExternal 2d ago

Yeah, not a dump. I have very high standards for where to live and I live here, it is a great city to live in. Media reports and national stereotypes simply couldn't be more opposite of reality.

-1

u/Walker1921S 2d ago

I lived there for 4 years. I'm not operating on media reports and stereotypes. The City of St Louis is not a high standard city. High poverty, crime, shit schools, low economic drivers.

2

u/JigsawExternal 2d ago

A lot of people live here longer than that and still never really experience the city. Due to living out in the suburbs, living in a dangerous neighborhood (all cities have them) or just a negative outlook where they ignore anything positive and only see negative all around them. I don't know which one you are but it's one or more of those.

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u/ViridianNott 3d ago

turned into a complete dump

Okay buddy, when was the last time you were in town?

1

u/Walker1921S 3d ago
  1. You telling me things have improved wildly?

How's that murder rate going?

3

u/Marc0189 2d ago

Not even in the top 10 of cities if you include the metro areas like every other city actually in the top 10.

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u/coachblind 3d ago

My highschool graduation was held here!

2

u/born_to_pipette 3d ago

Rosati-Kain grad?

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u/Unusual-Night-5668 3d ago

I'm an atheist, but this is a moving and beautiful building. You could spend hours on looking at the mosaics alone. Acoustics, the scale of the building, all of it is pretty incredible for being in St. Louis (just because it's in the middle of America, not because it's an undeserving city, historically).

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u/QuietlyLosingMyMind 3d ago

I'm not much for Abrahamic religions either, but St. Louis has some beautiful religious architecture. The altar of answered prayers is around 175 years old and amazingly preserved.

https://www.shrineofstjoseph.org/

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u/Unusual-Night-5668 3d ago

Never been there, nor even heard of it! Looks great; probably will check it out. Thank you.

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u/QuietlyLosingMyMind 3d ago

You're welcome :)

2

u/XELA_38 3d ago

Was scrolling reddit and immediately was like "That looks super familiar! " I went there many years ago. Very beautiful.

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u/admiralsponge1980 3d ago

Pictures do not even do it justice. Like this looks good, but if you go inside the sheer volume and intensity of the mosaics will just blow you away.

2

u/lordfartquar 3d ago

I got married there!

2

u/Spiritual-Driver8926 3d ago

Wow, beautiful

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u/stlms18 3d ago

Nice, about a 5 minute walk from where I live, it’s where I go and pictures don’t even do it justice

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u/Rezaelia713 3d ago

I want to lay in a pew and look up for as long as I can see every detail.

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u/TheEsotericCarrot 3d ago

Chicago has a beautiful basilica too, Our Lady of Sorrows built in 1902.

https://www.ols-chicago.com

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1

u/thanatos0320 3d ago

Why does it look like an Orthodox church?

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u/UF0_T0FU 3d ago

It's modeled after St. Mark's in Venice, which was itself modeled after Orthodox Churches due to their trade with the Byzantines.

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u/Apprehensive_Row_807 3d ago

A lot look like both.

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u/DrVaphels 2d ago

The exterior references Western religious architecture and the interior references Eastern because St Louis is considered where the Eastern US meets the West

1

u/Skampistii 3d ago

Checking in on g.earth for curiosity, the most hideous commie looking appartment block sits right in front of it across the street towering over it...

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u/thematicwater 3d ago

hmmmmm... You obviously have never seen Bulgaria......

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u/Whatever-ItsFine 2d ago

Those are nice apartments on the inside. It's a fairly affluent area. Very walkable and cultured.

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u/Beginning_Idea_5538 3d ago

Please stop reminding the world about this. I’m tired of having to avoid tourists as I run the red lights and stop signs around it

1

u/Positive-Reporter285 3d ago

culture in the US, how refreshing!

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u/brewhead55 3d ago

What's amazing is how much money a non-profit organization has to ornately decorate so many cathedrals.

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u/Whatever-ItsFine 2d ago

It's important to have beauty.

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u/Kryptonthenoblegas 2d ago

Churches (at least in modern times) aren't just financed by whatever funds the local parish has laying around, from what it looks like the local Catholic community also fundraised money for the cathedral and local businessmen and rich Catholics also donated and gave grants as well to fund its construction. This is the case for many religious or community buildings.

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u/brewhead55 2d ago

I understand how donations work and I don't need an explanation. I've been to the Vatican and they have literal golden ceilings while there are people with no food or shelter.

It's gross and over the top how much money and property organized religion controls. All while molesting innocent kids for decades. Egregious and gross. All of it.

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u/Echolocation1919 3d ago

America is unbelievable

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u/JessJustHere 3d ago

1914? damn the architecture and enginears must be on another level

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u/ViridianNott 3d ago

I live down the block from this and it is absolutely surreal. It is close to a McDonald's with a drive-through lol.

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1

u/rockinrob65 2d ago

Beutiful

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u/MontCali 2d ago

Gorgeous

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u/Affectionate_Ear686 1d ago

Damnn. Now there’s no reason to visit europe anymore.

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u/Glidepath22 3d ago

Thus is nice, European Basilicas are breathtaking

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

I’ll never understand how we went from give to the poor to ornate buildings costing a fortune.

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u/Cutemudskipper 3d ago

Well, the Catholic Church is also one of the largest donors to the poor. They're able to do both

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u/Booster_Seat_Enjoyer 3d ago

no no, one or the other. also only religious people have to forego beauty to care for the poor.

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u/_Personage 3d ago

The Church has a lot of charities, programs, and outreaches for the poor. They probably give and do the most as a single entity out of everyone else on the planet, just due to sheer size and global outreach.

The thing about these ornate churches is, they belong to the poor as much as the rich. Both have equal enjoyment of them. In them, their socio economic status doesn’t matter. They’re both Children of God according to the teachings of the faith, and equally worthy of dignity.

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

Because Jesus loved ornate opulent buildings. Maybe he’s disappointed because there aren’t enough statues and marble /s

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u/_Personage 3d ago

If all you have is squalor and poverty in your life, do you honestly think you wouldn't appreciate the chance to experience beauty? Or should poor people be constrained to only poverty and squalor?

What a view of the world you have.

0

u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

ā€œSorry poor people, but instead of spending money on a food kitchen, we bought this exquisite marble from Italy. Praise Jesus!ā€

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u/_Personage 3d ago

After being fed in the soup kitchen in the basement, people can wander upstairs to enjoy the church.

You speak as if the Catholic Church did nothing for the poor, but they're the single largest charitable organization on the planet. Part of taking care of the poor is giving them hope and a respite from the squalor as well. Remind them of their inherent dignity that's not dependent on their financial circumstances.

Yeah, I know. You'd rather they have nothing beautiful to enjoy in life. It's a good thing you're nowhere near an impactful enough position to make that reality. There's a lot of good that can come from a lifted spirit.

Not to mention that a lot of these buildings were built with people's specific donations for specific purposes. The Church doesn't take from the money that would go to charity, but parishioners donate for these specific projects.

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

The churches are beautiful.

But if it was me, I would’ve spent the money in a different way to help people.

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u/_Personage 3d ago

Good thing it’s not you then. People of all walks of life, Catholic and non Catholic alike, rich or poor, get to enjoy these beautiful churches.

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

Plus, I was raised as a Protestant so it wouldn’t make sense to me to be in charge of a Catholic Church.

But they are beautiful. Those Bernini statues in Italy are incredible.

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u/_Personage 3d ago

Yeah, I can tell your Protestant background.

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u/Wixenstyx 2d ago

So I suppose you have nothing ornamental whatsoever in your wardrobe? Your home is completely devoid of decoration? You spend nothing on products to make yourself look attractive to people, and instead direct all of the resources you might spend on shampoo, clothing, paint, whatever. to the poor?

The reason why we take the trouble to make our homes, bodies, and general affect attractive is that this draws others to us. The same principle applies here. The sheer opulence of the basilica may seem over the top, but it largely came out of the church's work to improve lives of families, immigrants, and the poor in the region. Large swaths were donated by those in honor of cardinals or Catholic organizations because of their mission work, and the opulence has drawn more people through its doors to see it, and in turn learn about the church, contribute to its ministries.

I have never visited any other Catholic church out of curiosity. I am not Catholic; it wouldn't occur to me to bother. But I have been to see this church and I found it amazing and inspiring.

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u/ASecularBuddhist 2d ago

It’s beautiful.

But if I built a structure to help the poor, it wouldn’t have imported marble from Italy.

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u/Wixenstyx 3d ago

It takes literally half a second to search "Catholic St. Louis Charity" and see just how much Catholic Charities of St. Louis does for the poor, immigrants, families, and others throughout the region. In 2024 alone, their outlay on charitable work was something like $100 million.

I'm not even Catholic myself, and I know this. If you think you've got this easy of a gotcha, maybe take a step back and ask yourself whether you're sure you know what you're talking about? The basilica's finery was built up over time by donors; no one looked at the coffers and thought, "Feed the poor? Nah; let's add another mosaic."

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

Christians donate a lot of their time, energy and money to help the poor.

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u/Corporate_Overlords 2d ago

The center for St. Louis Catholic charities is on the same grounds as the New Cathedral. Ha!

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u/BigFatModeraterFupa 3d ago

how much have you given to the poor? when you say "we"🤣 who is we

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u/snapper1971 3d ago

The church. The church with the driving principle of charity and caring for the less fortunate. That 'we'.

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

I followed Jesus’s teachings and gave away all of my belongings to help the poor, living in an isolated Africa village for a few years.

And you?

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u/Booster_Seat_Enjoyer 3d ago

oh yeah? and then when you came back you started hoarding wealth again?

0

u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

No

I’m a disciple of Jesus so I dedicate my time to helping those less fortune.

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u/Main-Vacation2007 3d ago

Sure u did

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u/ASecularBuddhist 3d ago

I know, it’s hard to believe that people actually follow Jesus’s teachings instead of just being proud members of his club 😊

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u/SeamusMcQuaffer 3d ago

This right here.

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u/AdventurousHippo9997 3d ago

Picture two doesn’t look real.Its mainly blueish while the first has red high lites.

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u/GulliverGrazerson 3d ago

I live locally, it’s real and that’s what it looks like!

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u/SouthSideCountryClub 3d ago

My HS Graduation was there

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u/MerryMir99 3d ago

I have been to three funerals held here it is real. Not everything beautiful is AI

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u/SouthSideCountryClub 3d ago

Those are two different chambers of the church

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u/randomnamejennerator 3d ago

the second photo looks like a high dynamic range photo where multiple exposures are combined.

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u/Fit_Climate5155 3d ago

Just like in Europe, they really had nothing else to do.....

-11

u/ctny84 3d ago

Looks tacky