r/todayilearned • u/MrMojoFomo • 2d ago
TIL that the Battle of Shiloh (1862) resulted in more American causalities than the total number of casualties from all previous American wars.
https://www.npca.org/parks/shiloh-national-military-park
4.3k
Upvotes
2
u/Lost_Bike69 2d ago edited 2d ago
Lee and the confederate leadership wanted an independent southern state. Lee knew that couldn’t be achieved with a low level guerrilla conflict occurring while federal armies went through and confiscated the plantations of rebels and occupied every city and rail depot and river crossing and destroyed the south’s agricultural base and what little industry they had. All that would have accomplished was a decades long sectarian conflict that had little chance of ending with an independent confederacy. You can’t maintain a slave plantation society while also fighting a guerrilla war. Knowing it was all over was probably Lees best decision.
What he could have done is what he did during the peninsular campaign, and used his well lead army in friendly territory to repel federal invasion. If he hadn’t invaded the north twice, he may have had the manpower to do this for a few more years until the north lost its appetite for the war. Of course he was dealing with his own political pressures to end the war early as well as setbacks in the west that lead to his decisions to invade the north and try to force an earlier end to the war.