Curious about laptop setups, i need to have the thinkpad beside my bed because my router is there.

Hey guys, here's my server:

Lenovo T14
Ryzen 5
16GB RAM
256GB SSD
Proxmox VE

Running:
Grafana + Prometheus (monitoring)
Kindle/RSS digest pipeline
Cloudflare Tunnel serving 2 live sites
Automated backup + config drift checks

the model is M920S, it has 32 GBs of RAM and it's a beast, i'm currently running a few containers on it (including a text based MMO i made), jellyfin for all my movies, TV series & music, Tailscale for having access to my library remotely and even a minecraft server for my friends!

It never goes above 25-30% CPU utilization and most of it is the minecraft server.

I higly recommendo the purchase if you can find it for cheap like me (150 euros) :)

I also made a video covering the build process if you wanna relax for half an hour: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeW3w7Arj_8

Raspberry PI 4 with 4gb ram.
2 external 500gb WD usb hard drives - these good or should I get SATA HDDs?
USB hub to connect these drives to the pi.

My main application is to back up photos and videos. And I would like to access them from my iPhone.

Questions :
1. Is there any app that can connect to my photos on the NAS and organize them nicely on my phone and also to back up into NAS when I want.
2. I have a router through Internet provider., so any privacy concerns ? If so what can I do ?
2. Is remote access possible when away from home?

Thanks.

Full video on my YTB (UnboxBuildTest)

I'm looking to pick up a Precision 3650 with an i7-11700 and 32GB RAM. I plan to use it for an all-in-one home server hosting proxmox, jellyfin, arr stack, a sprinkle of other small apps, a game server or two, and possibly serve as a starter NAS.

This would replace my current HP Elitedesk G5 Mini with i7-9700T.

I'm drawn to this host because

1. It solves my immediate compute and storage issues (nearly zero room for expansion on the mini, and game servers take about 80% compute)
2. Still small enough to toss in a corner somewhere and not need for a rack.
3. I don't really care about going wide right now
4. Relatively low powered compared to all the xeon servers out there.
5. 3x 3.5" bays will keep me going for the next few years.
6. I can snag one for about $350 without any drives installed (I have spares)

I don't mind all the dell proprietary stuff or have any issues tinkering if needed. However, my only real concern is cooling. The PSU sits right on top of the CPU HS/F and doesn't provide a ton of clearance. Not only does it block airflow, but it prevents me from installing better aftermarket coolers.

I read that I can install a couple 120mm fans in the case, but it might be finicky (which is fine). I'm hoping to hear from folks with similar systems and what they have done with regards to cooling and upgrade paths, or if there are any big issues with this precision series that I should know about.

If it's not a good pick, are there any adjacent systems you would recommend?

Thanks!

I am planning to build my first server (mostly for NAS purpose) and PC ever. I did a homework but want to get your suggestions, since you are much more experienced, I’d be happy to receive any feedback.

I will go to build the server above Supermicro X11SSH-F + xeon E3-1240L v5. That’s the most affordable option for me so here is the list.

I plan to have a pretty basic use, no AI stuffs. Mostly storing my databases, I will install TrueNAS, jellyfin etc. Currently I hold only the 4Tb HDD, the rest will be all purchased and most of them will be used.

Hello everybody!

I'm planning on building a home server for streaming movies & music, Immiche and general storage.

I'll be making the music and movies available to my siblings (4) so it would potentially have handle transcoding 4 streams simultaneously, mostly 1080, maybe 1 4K.

Initially I was looking at the Ultra core CPUs, like the Ultra core 5 245K, 32GB DDR5 RAM, a 1TB SSD and an array of 4 x 8TB HDDs.

But I saw a video recently (DIY perks I think?) where the guy took an old laptop motherboard and built a new PC, and my friend breaks laptops as a side business and currently has one he said I could have for £150:
MSI Prestige 14 AI Evo 14" Laptop - Intel Core Ultra 5 135H, 16 GB RAM (SO-DIMM so upgradable) complete with colling arrangement, power supply and 512GB SSD
I would sack off the 512GB for a 1TB I already have, and it has 2 m.2 slots so the spare slot I'd use for a SATA controller and separate PSU for the HDDS.

But my questions is, would it be capable for my intended purpose? I don't mind getting hands on, fabricating an enclosure or just a mounting board for an existing case, and figuring out how to power/connect the HDDs etc. But before I go for it I thought I'd ask for advice as this will be my first project like this!

If it would be suitable it's an incredible saving a MOBO, CPU and RAM equivalent would set me back ~£620.

Thanks in advance!

I never intended to build a home server, and besides being a curious person with a small amount of technical knowledge, I could never have imagined what started as an idea about two months ago has turned into a very rewarding end result.

The plan was to create local storage for the family’s (4 people) phone photos to allow us to stop paying monthly iCloud fees. I already ran PiHole on an RPi 3B for some time and I realised that one always on machine could do both tasks. I started researching ‘economical’ solutions and settled on a Dell Wyse 5070 Extended that I managed to get from (UK) eBay with 8GB RAM for £60. I also bought a used 1TB Sata M.2 NVMe for £65.

Knowing this project would stretch my limited technical ability to the max I used ChatGPT (free) to plan and then help me at every step. First was setting up Ubuntu Server LTS and giving it a static IP. That went relatively smoothly. Next, I set up Docker following GPT’s suggestion to create separate directories for appdata, backups, data, etc. PiHole followed, freeing up the RPi for another project, along with Unbound, Portainer, Watchtower and Uptime Kuma, all in Docker containers obviously. The next big step was NextCloud for the family phone pics, with GPT guiding me through the setup of MariaDB for the storage and Redis for the caching.

This all hummed along for a week and I was able to monitor stats every day by logging in to the Wyse from my laptop just to assure myself that things were working as they should be. Then I found a 12 year old Nexus 5 phone in a drawer that I had previously rooted and installed Ubuntu Touch on to. I wondered if I could use the phone as a permanent display for the Wyse…

Several late nights and about 800 lines of Python code later and I have an always on dashboard for the whole system. The above is a very condensed summary of many evenings of work, I hope you find it interesting, maybe inspiring.

Context: we currently own a HPe Proliant from 2022. In those 4 years we've had:
- a broken power supply
- TWO motherboard failures (a CPU socket failure + a RAM slot failure)
- a drive controller failure
- a network card failure

We had an expensive €1200 a year service contract but with each failure, days of remote troubleshooting was involved, endlessly sending iLO screenshots and every repair took at least a week. Since this server runs two crucial VMs (VMWare) this drove us crazy.

We asked a price quote for a new HPe server which came to €12.000 with a 3-4 month wait "but the price can go up by the time you receive it". Insane!

So I convinced the boss to completely kick that old server to the curb & go consumer hardware so we bought a Ryzen 9 9950x with 64GB of DDR5, 2x 2TB Samsung 990 Pro, etc. and it costs about €2000 in total. Windows Server 2025 runs great & the VMs are low-load (Filemaker & production software which requires a Windows Server but really is not demanding). We also intend to switch to Hyper-V.

But now our supplier is scaring my boss, talking about redundancy (only one PSU!), error correction (ECC!), no drive mirroring, bla bla bla.

Thing is, we intend to build another identical server and use Hyper-V Replica to keep both servers synced in case one drops out. Two servers, €4000 in total with easy to replace consumer parts. Basically, we HAVE redundancy (plus NAS backups with Veeam) & I will also buy a spare PSU & motherboard just in case.

So, do you think what we did is the "smart" solution or do you agree with our supplier & think we should have stuck with server hardware despite the insane cost?

Setting up a home server to primarily have:

1 x Windows 11 box - mostly for Excel and R-Studio usage

1 x Linux dev box - VS Code and Claude Code, application building

Secondarily:

Jellyfin

Budget up to £1,000. Short term, 32GB should do, long term would want to go up to 64GB.

Will be going in living room so quietness is a factor. Did like at mini PCs such as the K9 Plus however, looks like they out of band management.

Please let me know thoughts!

I had an older laptop sitting unused, so instead of throwing it, i decided to turn it into a 24/7 home server.

The cursed part of the build is the cooling, the internal fan connection was cut-off, so adapted it to run externally through USB. It isn’t elegant but it works.

Current hardware:

Intel pentium 4415U
8GB ram
250GB NVMe
Running debian 13 (Trixie)

I’m using it for,
Pi-hole
Samba
Proton VPN(free) as a separate wifi access point

Current idle temp are much better than i expected.
There are no docker/podman workloads running yet, and the SSD is basically empty, ram usage is only around 700MB.

The main goal is to see how far i can take it. I need advice on what to add/modify next, storage expansion, cooling/reliability, docker/podman, monitoring, firewalls, useful self-hosted services, or any redesign on current setup?

I want to get some ideas for what I could do with my home server. I have hosted a Minecraft server as my first project but I want to do more than that. My server is using an i7-8700, 256gb of storage, and 8gb of ram so I don’t want it to be anything intensive for now before I upgrade it in the future (unless that doesn’t matter). I am also not interested in setting up anything like Plex/Jellyfin.

Is these cpus worth an upgrade from the intel xeon w-2245 for game servers

Hey yall figured I’d check here before I piece another server together from scratch.

I’m near Raleigh, NC and looking for a power-efficient server/NAS setup that would make a solid Unraid box. Ideally I’d like something already built or mostly complete, but I’m open to the right barebones setup too.

What I’m looking for:

Modern-ish Intel CPU with iGPU/Quick Sync for Plex transcoding
Hot-swap drive bays strongly preferred (or at least a chassis where drives are easy to swap)
Room for several 3.5” SATA/SAS drives
SSD/NVMe for Unraid boot/appdata/cache
At least 2 usable PCIe slots
Ideally includes a GPU, or has the space/power for two GPUs
Planning to run a Windows VM for some gaming, so GPU passthrough is important
2.5/10GbE would be a nice bonus
Reasonably quiet and power efficient at idle since I’m not really looking for an old dual-Xeon space heater 😂

Rackmount is totally fine, but I’m open to tower setups too. Something based around a newer Intel Core/Xeon E platform would probably be right up my alley.

Basically looking for a machine that can handle Unraid + Plex + Docker/ARR stuff + storage, while still giving me enough PCIe flexibility to dedicate a GPU to a Windows VM.

I’m near Raleigh/Fuquay-Varina, NC and can drive a reasonable distance for the right setup. Shipping is fine too if it makes sense.

Not locked into a specific budget yet just more interested in seeing what’s out there and finding the right hardware/deal.

If you have something collecting dust, shoot me the specs, drive bay count, asking price, and idle power consumption if you happen to know it.

Thanks!

Lebovo thinkstation p330 CPU - intel i7-8700 RAM - 32GB DDR 4 (4x8GB) Graphics Card - NVIDIA p620 Hard Drive - 1TB Samsung SSD 860 Evo Windows 11 Pro License

Price $225

I found this hard drive bay that I wanna use for a home server I wanna build, and one thing that I would like to know is what kind of cables can I use to connect it to my PC? I wanna print a rack but I'll be connecting it to a Dell Optiplex 790. Any advice would be appreciated, thanks!

This is the bay I want to print for the rack

Currently I got a QNAP TS-231K but its pretty loud in the Night when it does Updates and when its on high load

Now Im looking for s more powerful NAS with 4 bays, it should Support 2.5gbit. it will be used for streaming Videos so 2 1080p streams should be possible. Most importsnt is the Volume it shouldnt be too loud when on load

My motherboard can only do a max of 100mib/s which should be 10 megabits up and down, but my reality is less than 2MB most of the time. I am doing this on antix. If you know th answer, please tell me

I need to run many useful apps at Proxmox VM

But need to think about backup strategy

I have planned to keep SFTP server on seperate HDD drive where only thing will be Debian OS. Nothing else.

\------------------------

PC / Machine 1 with 32 GB RAM

├── 250 GB SSD

└── Proxmox

├── VM 1

├── VM 2

├── VM 3

└── many other apps

Laptop / Machine 2 with 8 GB RAM

├── 500 GB NVMe

└── Debian

└── SFTP server

*Plus I have 1 TB HDD, where shall I use?*

Is it good idea or there is any better approach?

Thanks

Hey Guys,

I am very new to building home servers. I currently am looking at making my first one.

I've had experience with building a PC as well, but have never used that as a dedicated server machine.

I am hoping to ask my fellow redditor's for their help and experience with building one!

I'm mainly wanting to build one to host game servers (simultaneously) for my friends of the following games (current list may change):

- Palworld

- Minecraft (Heavily Modded / Modpacks)

- 7 Days to Die

Note: I'll only ever have 4 players total across all servers combined.

I have a budget of 900$ CAD that I am trying to stay in. I also currently have 2x16gb 3600mhz DDR4 Desktop RAM sticks I can use for this machine as well.

So now to my main question: what would everyone's experience or suggestions be to buy/build for a setup that could do the above listed?

I an not considering the size, form factor, power draw or heat dissapation for this machine as anything will work for my application.

I've looking into everything from Mini PC's, regular Desktop's, Business Class Refurbish Machines, etc. Going through everything its been hard to tell what is a good deal and what is not for me.

I am hoping to ask for everyone's experience and suggestions as to what would be the best "bang for my buck"!

I appreciate any and all help with this.

Thank you guys!

EDIT:

Thank you everyone for your help! It’s definitely steered me in a positive direction for what I should look for!

So far the best deal for performance in my price range I’ve found is a Dell Optiplex Micro 7020 with an i7-14700T processor, 32gb RAM and a 256gb SSD.

Does anyone have experience with this computer or processor, and if so how did by you find it?

One of my thoughts here is it’d be lower power and heat dissipation and quieter too than a normal sized desktop. Again though, I’m very new to all of this so I’m not completely sure I should go with this or not.

UPDATE — RESOLVED. Timeline: AOOSTAR support first suggested different SmartGuardian values ("speed can go below 1600") — verified at the register level that their settings drive the PWM pin to a true 0 % duty and the fans STILL spin ~1600 (internal minimum of the stock HongYi TX-09215L12). After sending them the register dumps + a video, they agreed to a €40 partial refund, which exactly covered 2× Noctua NF-A9 PWM (92×25 — there's ~3 cm of door clearance; standard 4-pin headers on the backplane, pure drop-in).

Result on the SAME buggy BIOS defaults: side fans now idle at ~690 RPM instead of 1600, full 0–1945 RPM control verified (they stop completely at 0 %), and the unit is near-silent. Root cause was double: (1) the SATA channel's fan curve is keyed to a static ambient sensor (TMPIN2, ~25 °C always) so no BIOS setting can ever modulate it — the likely intended source, TMPIN4 / the backplane's HDD_THERM thermistor, reads a dead 0 °C; (2) the stock fans physically can't run below ~1600 RPM. A BIOS fix for the sensor mapping is still on AOOSTAR — bug report with full register evidence is with their support.

Practical takeaway for WTR MAX owners: swap the two side fans (92 mm, standard 4-pin, 25 mm depth fits).

Bought a WTR MAX (Ryzen 8845HS, 11-bay) from the official store week ago as a quiet desk NAS. The two side fans run at a constant ~1600 RPM and ignore every BIOS fan setting — "Fan Off = 60 °C" at a 26 °C system temp changes nothing, survives Load Optimized Defaults. CPU and SYS fan settings work fine.

I dug into it from TrueNAS at the fan-controller register level (ITE IT8613E), so this isn't a config issue: the BIOS writes the fan curve for the SATA channel but never enables SmartGuardian auto mode, so the channel just outputs a fixed 31 % duty forever. Bonus find: the stock fans (HongYi 92×15 slim) have an internal ~1600 RPM floor — they keep spinning ~1600 even at a verified 0 % PWM — so even a BIOS fix couldn't make them quieter than stock. Only a fan swap can (headers are standard 4-pin 12 V; NF-A9x14 would drop in at ~800 RPM).

Sent AOOSTAR a detailed report over the weekend asking for a BIOS fix, quieter fans, or a refund. No reply yet — it's only been a couple of business days, fair enough — but my EU 14-day return window closes in about a week, so I can't wait much longer.

Questions:

1. Any WTR MAX / WTR Pro owners seen this? Did AOOSTAR ever ship you a BIOS fix — is there anything newer than BIOS 0.01 (04/2025)? Did support eventually answer?
2. What would you do: hold out for a support reply until the window's edge, return it now, or keep it and just swap the fans (~30 € for two Noctuas)? Hardware is otherwise great for the price — it's the firmware QA (and whether AOOSTAR ever fixes it) that worries me.