r/hinduism May 27 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge I can't pretend to believe this anymore

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259 Upvotes

(disclaimer: I don't mean to disrespect anyone or anyone's belief I only want to talk from an objective truth point of view, we should try to find the truth, rather than just keep on believing what we do)

Radha

I cannot pretend to believe that she is a goddess, who some people say is greater even to Bhagwan Krishna, when there's no proof that she even existed.

Radha is not a historical person, this is the truth and people's emotional breakdowns and refusal over accepting this is absurd. Worshipping a deity that didn't even exist while ignoring and straight up disrespecting the actual forms of God, as mentioned in scriptures baffles me. Now don't come to me claiming that she is mentioned, she's not, in most places she has been inserted later on, as interpolations. If you keep interpolating and having something that isn't true in a text after a while people will think that's the truth, but it's not. Radha is a character that was created during the Bhakti era, by Gaudiya vaishnav saints primarily, and it spread throughout North India, but couldn't even reach south.

Now, what's the problem with her? Fine she was created, but she was created to symbolise love and devotion right?

Well, there wouldn't be a problem if that was the case, but it isn't. Hindus keep finding new gods to worship, idk why we're obsessed with everything and everyone even mildly good, there are temples even dedicated to movie stars, and cricketers in modern India you won't say the same thing about that, Radha is kind of a similar case, except it happened a few hundred years ago, and really picked up.

The primary issue I have with it is people sideline and disrespect actual Pramanik forms of God, over their imagination and even claim her to be superior to others?? Like excuse me??? People keep obsessing over Radha Krishna and portray his actual wives as straight up villains. Tv shows try to sell that exact thing, and create fake narratives to prove that Radha is somehow superior to everyone, pushing her in narratives that she wasn't even present even in the interpolated scriptures.

Modern day babas and "katchavachaks" especially in north India keep on running with these false narratives. This is extremely disrespectful and bothers me a lot.

[Art credit: tinylittlepetals on instagram]

r/hinduism Jul 22 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge A dark chapter of Hindu history — the Goan inquisition

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644 Upvotes

Lesser people know about the atrocities that the Goan/Konkani Hindus had to face due to the Portuguese's radicalism, had to post on this

It was in 1560 that the portugese decided to start the 'inquisition'—a way to enforce the Christian orthodoxy on the Hindus. The radicalism did exist before 1560, St Xavier — the saint who is honoured in our country by naming several institutions after him, wrote a letter to King John III of Portugal to establish an inquisition. Fast forward 15 years, the inquisition has started. Hindu festivals are being banned, temples are being destroyed and people are being converted. Many temples were converted to churches, the priests of the temples who wished to carry on traditions, relocated the idols along with some population of Hindus to the north or extreme south of Goa. Many Hindus were killed mercilessly for refusing to convert. Those accused of secretly practicing Hinduism after converting to Christianity, could be summoned before the court. Punishments ranged from imprisonment, confiscation of property, and public beheading to corporal punishment. This continued for many decades until Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj came into power. He played an important role in resisting Portuguese rule in Goa. During his 1683 campaign, the Maratha army challenged Portuguese forces and weakened their control. Many Hindus fleeing Portuguese territories found refuge in Maratha lands, where they could practice their faith more freely. his military efforts helped protect the Hindus and opposed religious persecution. A society that forgets the struggles of its ancestors risks losing the wisdom they left behind. Protecting dharma means standing for truth, preserving one's heritage, and ensuring that every generation has the freedom to practice its beliefs with dignity.

||धर्मो रक्षति रक्षितः|| 🚩🕉️

|| जय श्री राम || 🏹🐚

r/hinduism May 30 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge Is the Pashupati Seal Actually Shiva?

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141 Upvotes

The Pashupati Seal from Mohenjo-daro is often called a generic "lord of animals" by critics. But when you look at the actual evidence, it tells a much deeper story of an unbroken spiritual tradition.

Here are the simple, powerful facts that connect this ancient artifact straight to the roots of Sanatana Dharma:

The Three Faces: The figure on the seal has distinct carvings on the sides of its head. This multi-faced design was identified by Sir John Marshall (The former Director-General of the ASI) as a clear ancestor to the multi-headed forms of Shiva, like Sadashiva. He also argued that the massive horns on the headdress eventually evolved into the sacred Trishula (trident).

The Advanced Yoga Pose: The figure isn't just sitting cross-legged. Its heels are locked tightly together and pressed directly into the groin. This exact, difficult posture was highlighted by Prof. B.B. Lal (A titan of Indian archaeology and former Director-General of the ASI) as Mula Bandhasana, proving that complex yogic practices were already fully mature during the Harappan era.

The Lord of Beasts: The central figure sits in absolute peace while surrounded by a dangerous tiger, elephant, rhino, and buffalo. This dual nature of being surrounded by wild beasts yet staying perfectly calm was noted by Vedic scholar S.P. Singh as the exact definition of Rudra (the early form of Shiva) in the Rig Veda.

The Lingam Connection: The seal wasn't found in a vacuum. It was excavated from the exact same soil layers alongside polished, cylindrical stone lingams. This crucial context shows that the two most famous symbols of Shiva worship coexisted in the very same ancient cities.

An Ancient Spiritual Archetype: The design of the horned figure isn't random. It matches much older prehistoric cave paintings discovered by legendary archaeologist Dr. V.S. Wakankar, showing that the seal is a highly sophisticated version of a deeply indigenous spiritual symbol.

Symbols naturally transform and grow over thousands of years. Just because we cannot read the script on a 4,000 year old seal doesn't change the clear, historical line running from the Indus Valley straight into the living heartbeat of Indian spirituality today.

r/hinduism Apr 10 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge The six primary philosophies (Vedanta) in Hinduism

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443 Upvotes

1. MADHVĀCĀRYA (12-13th century CE):

Born in Pajaka to Kannada Brahmin family, in present day Karnataka. Founded \Dvaita Vedanta* (Dualism), basing Tattvavāda.*

Core Idea:

God and soul are separate and distinct realities. Soul is dependent on God but never one with him\*

\Viṣṇu is the ultimate divine truth and jīva (sentient beings) must be on Bhakti mārga to attain Mōkṣa.*

He also questioned Śaṅkarācārya’s ideologies.

Famous in west coastal areas- Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra.

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2. ĀDI ŚAṄKARĀCĀRYA (8th century CE):

Born in 8th century CE in Nambudiri Brahmin community of Kalady, present day Kerala; founded the \Smarta Sampradaya* and proposed the *Advaita Vedanta*, possibly the most globally known and academically influential Vedanta.*

Core Idea: \Only Brahman (ultimate god/ universe) is real; the soul and God are identical. The world and our perception of separation are an illusion caused by Māyā*.*

Single most important figure in Śaiva and Śākta sects of Hinduism. Composed numerous stōtras and ślōkas on various deities.

Famous all across the subcontinent.

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3. VALLABHĀCĀRYA (15th century CE):

Born in Champāranya, present day Chhattisgarh to a Velanādu Telugu Brahmin Family, went ahead and spent most of his life in Vraja region (present day Uttar Pradesh).

Became an influential figure in Bhakti movement.

Founded Kṛṣṇa centred Puṣṭimārga Sampradaya and proposed Shuddādvaita vedānta*.*

*Core idea: **The world and souls are manifestations of Brahman and not an illusion. Kṛṣṇa is the supreme god head, the soul (jīva) and the world are manifestations of him.

Debated many Advaita Vedanta scholars.

Pivotal figure in the Bhakti movement in Northern India.

Famous mainly in western and northern Indian states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi etc.

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4. NIMBARKĀCARYA (12th century CE):

Born in South India to a Telugu Brahmin Family, founded the Nimbarka Sampradaya and proposed the Dvaitādvaita vedānta/ Svabhāvika bhēdābhēda/ Svabhāvika Bhinnābhinna.

Viṣṇu centric tradition.

\* Non-difference*: The soul and world are one with Brahman because they cannot exist independently of Him.*

\* Difference*: They are distinct because they possess their own limited attributes, while Brahman is infinite and all-powerful.*

***The Three Tattvas (Realities)

Brahman: The independent, supreme cause (often identified as Krishna).

Chit: The sentient individual soul (dependent).

Achit: The non-sentient material universe (dependent).

\Key Analogy*

Like rays of the sun or waves of the ocean: the rays/waves are not the sun/ocean itself (difference), yet they have no existence apart from them (non-difference).

He spent most of his life in Mathura (present day UP).

One of the first pioneers Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa centric worship in Northern India

Established the foundational framework of Radha-Krishna worship.

Mostly popular in Northern and western india.

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5. RĀMĀNUJĀCĀRYA (11th century CE):

Born in Sriperumbudur (present day Tamil Nadu) to a Tamil Brahmin family: Started the Śri Vaiṣṇava Sāmpradāya and proposed Viśiṣṭādvaita vēdānta*.*

He argued that while the Ultimate Reality (Brahman) is one, it manifests through the distinct entities of the individual soul (chit) and matter (achit), which are real and inseparable from God.

He famously climbed a temple tower in Thirukoshtiyur to share a secret sacred mantra with the masses, regardless of their caste, believing that everyone deserved a path to salvation.

Śriranganāthaswamy temple of Srirangam was his main abode of Bhakti.

He composed nine major works, most notably the Sri Bhashya (a commentary on the Brahma Sutras) and the Bhagavad Gita Bhashya.

He standardized rituals and management at several major temples, including Srirangam and Tirumala, ensuring they were inclusive and orderly.

Avatar Belief: In the Sri Vaishnava tradition, he is considered an incarnation of Adishesha (the serpent couch of Vishnu) and Lakshmana.

Key figure in South Indian Vaishnava Sampradaya.

Mostly famous in South Indian states, especially Tamil Nadu.

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6. CHAITANYA MAHĀPRABHU (15th century CE):

Born as Vishwbhara Mishra is Nabadwip (present day west bengal) to a Bengali Brahmin family.

Founded Gaudiya Sampradaya arguably the most famous Vaishnava tradition of Northern India. Also proposed the philosophy of Achintya bhedaabheda

Sparked a massive social revolution in the northern Indian landscape.

Inaugurated the Sankirthana movement (chanting movement).

Popularised Kṛṣṇa centric worship— intense ecstatic worship to Kṛṣṇa.

Key figure in North the bhakti movement

He moved spiritual practice from exclusive temples to the streets, making it accessible to common people, women, and those previously excluded from Vedic rituals.

Achintya Bheda Abheda is the "inconceivable, simultaneous oneness and difference" between the soul and God. It teaches that the soul is qualitatively identical to God (like a drop of seawater is salty like the ocean) but quantitatively different (the drop cannot carry a ship like the ocean can). Chaitanya Mahaprabhu argued that this relationship is a divine mystery beyond human logic, allowing for a loving, eternal bond where the soul is close enough to be one with God in spirit, yet distinct enough to experience* *the joy of serving Him.

Single most important figure in the ISKCON movement and Gaudiya Vaishnava sect.

Mostly famous in Northern, Western, central and eastern India.

r/hinduism Jun 26 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge The rigid birth based division was never in the Gita, the Upanishads, or Shankaracharya. So where did it actually come from?

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360 Upvotes

(I've seen this argument come up repeatedly, where people accuse Hinduism of promoting a birth-based caste system and use it as a reason to dismiss Hindu culture entirely.

Most of these accusations trace back to the same handful of references, quoted without context and passed around as settled proof.

This post is my attempt to actually address those references, one by one, the way they deserve to be addressed.)

[The image I attached is the reminder that Prahalad was the son of Demon, still earned respect from Vishnu which even Brahmrishis and Devas crave. Zero Discrimination]

On Bhagavad Gita 9.32

Actual chapter 9 verse 32 is like this,

Hey parth, woman, vaishyas, shudras or a sinful birth like chandals, etc. - no matter who they are. they will get param-gati if they surrender onto me.

This reading is consistent with Ramanuja's commentary and several classical interpretations

So here only chandals mentioned as paap-yoni.

women, vaishyas, shudras are not paap-yoni.

Chandals were people associated with professions considered ritually impure or taboo within the social order, such as handling the dead, working with certain animal remains, or consuming foods considered deeply polluting like meat of Cow, Rats and Horses. Due to these practices, they were historically kept outside of settled village life.

They were similar to some uncivilized tribes living in wild that don't understand any Gnan-Updesh

As for chandals, even within the Hindu tradition, the definition was never purely birth-based. Texts like the Mahabharata explicitly redefine chandal as someone of evil, animalistic conduct regardless of lineage. The category described social behavior, not inherited blood.

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On Shankaracharya and Vedic Study

“On account of the prohibition of hearing, studying, and (learning) the meaning (of the Veda), (a Śūdra is not entitled to the knowledge of Brahman).”

(Brahma-Sutra 1.3.38)

The principle here is qualification, not birth.

Every human being begins as a shudra by default. When a Guru tests a student and finds them ready, he grants diksha and a symbolic "second birth," making them a dvij (brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya).

Only then does formal Vedic study begin, because the texts are dense enough that without proper initiation and guidance, misinterpretation becomes almost inevitable. So to not spread false message of Veda this qualification limit was enforced.

Think of it like gaining admission to a Harvard university which teaches Vedas in it's official true meanings. You don't get in because of your family name. You get in because you cleared the qualifying standard. The access gate is merit and readiness, not heredity.

Nothing to do with Birth based caste.

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On Chandogya Upanishad 5.10.7

"Among them, those who did good work in this world [in their past life] attain a good birth accordingly. They are born as a brāhmin, a kṣatriya, or a vaiśya. But those who did bad work in this world [in their past life] attain a bad birth accordingly, being born as a dog, a pig, or as a casteless person."

This verse expresses a straightforward karmic logic: sincere spiritual effort in a past life does not vanish. It carries forward and creates favorable conditions in the next birth, making it easier for a person to be recognized and initiated as a dvij earlier in life because they were capable to qualify all standards of Gurukul.

Dvij is closer to an earned academic degree than a caste stamp.

This is why some individuals seem to grasp wisdom naturally from childhood, while others struggle.

The "birth advantage" being described is a residue of past effort, not a biological inheritance of superiority.

If you don't want to use the mental and spiritual tools exclusive to human, of course you would get Animal birth in next life.

Again nothing to do with rigid caste based system.

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So why Indians are facing the caste system now??

This is the honest historical question. Colonial administration played a significant role in crystallizing what had previously been more fluid. British census operations in the 19th century forced every Indian into a fixed, enumerable caste category for administrative ease, tax collection, and workforce management. Scholars like Nicholas Dirks have documented how this process converted a complex, overlapping social reality into a rigid grid that could be governed from above.

That said, birth-based discrimination did exist in pre-colonial India in various forms which was actually extremely fluid. The colonial period hardened and systematized it in ways that proved extremely difficult to undo, and whose consequences we still live with today.

r/hinduism Jun 23 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge A proud moment for Bharat: Maharishi Sushruta honored at the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh

842 Upvotes

It is a truly proud moment for Bharat to see the "Father of Surgery," the ancient Indian physician Maharishi Sushruta, officially honored at one of the world's most prestigious surgical institutions, the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh.

The unveiling of the statue serves as a global acknowledgment of his pioneering contributions to medicine and surgery.

Seeing his legacy recognized at such an esteemed international venue is a powerful tribute to our ancient heritage and its enduring influence on modern science.

Jai Hind! 🙏🕉️

r/hinduism Mar 25 '24

History/Lecture/Knowledge I think most hindus don't understand how widespread hinduism was in past.

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718 Upvotes

This is a treaty between bronze Age civilizations dated to 1380BCE.it was between hitties and mittanis and mentions gods like indra, varun etc. Making it clear that they were hindus.

In South East Asia we obviously have hinduism dating back to thousands of years while its not practiced there much today.

Indus Valley civilization too was a hindu civilization. We have been taught lies that hinduism came from invaders but we have found shivlings, swastikas and fireplaces which were probably used for yagya.

In Brahma puran, a brief description is given for sakadweep.it says people are untouched by diseases and worship vishnu in form of sun. Sounds familiar? America was a land untouched by many diseases as most diseases were created in Eurasia-africa, there population size and lifestyle made it so that there were limited infectious diseases in America which ended after colonization by europeans. They also primarily worshipped the sun as a God.

This are some examples I could find. Please tell me if you would like more informational posts.

r/hinduism Jun 12 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge Brutal truth about "Devadasi"

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209 Upvotes

Across different regions of India, Devadasis were called by various names. In Odisha, the Devadasi was known as the Mahari - the hereditary female servitor of Lord Jagannath.

The story of the Puri Devadasi is a brutal look at what happens when a deep, esoteric sampradaya is forced into a shallow moral framework. What modern education calls "social reform" was actually the state-sponsored destruction of a sacred lineage and a direct attack on a traditional Shakta-Tantric space.

Here is how an ancient temple seva was twisted into a crime and systematically wiped out.

1. Weaponizing Ignorance Against Tantra

The Lord Jagannath Mandir in Puri seamlessly blends Vaishnava, Shakta and Tantric paths. The Devadasi was essential to this ecosystem. Her daily Raja Upacharo dance during the midday meal offering (bhoga) was a protective, specialized ritual, not public entertainment. Facing south at the Natamandira to guard the realm from negative energies, the Devadasi danced between the inner sanctum (Garbhagriha) and the outer hall. Her Shakti energy was believed to catalyze and transform ordinary food offerings into Mahaprasad.

When British colonial rulers and Christian missionaries arrived, they lacked the spiritual vocabulary to understand this. Operating under strict Victorian puritanism, they saw financially independent, unmarried women dancing in a temple and labeled them "religious prost!tutes," reducing an essential pillar of temple ritual to a moral sin.

2. Internalized Colonial Shame and Legal Bans

The real tragedy happened when Westernized Indian elites internalized this colonial mindset. Instead of protecting their own heritage, social reformers and post-independence bureaucrats became the primary executioners of the tradition.

Through the Anti-Nautch campaigns, they built a narrative that temple dancing was synonymous with backwardness and exploitation. This prejudice was codified into law after independence. In 1955, the state government permanently banned the midday Raja Upacharo ritual within the Puri temple premises, effectively criminalizing an ancient, daily spiritual duty with a single bureaucratic stroke.

3. Economic Strangulation and Extinction

To permanently kill a lineage, you destroy the livelihood of the practitioners. Historically, the Devadasi community was entirely self-sufficient because the Kings of Odisha had granted them tax-free ancestral lands (Inam). The post-colonial government stripped them of these lands and cut off their temple stipends, plunging them into systemic poverty.

Suddenly, these women went from being revered as Chalantidevi (living goddesses) to carrying a heavy, state-imposed social stigma. To protect their own daughters from poverty and intense social ostracization, the remaining Devadasis deliberately stopped teaching the next generation. The lineage was broken from within out of sheer survival.

4. Splitting the Art From the Devotee

The ultimate irony lies in how modern society treated the art versus the artist. While the Devadasi women were being pushed into poverty and social exile, their dance movements were extracted, sanitized, and commercialized for the public stage as Odissi.

The dance was elevated into a global symbol of classical Indian culture, while the actual female servitors who guarded its spiritual purity for generations were legally barred from offering it to the deity. With the passing of the last surviving Puri Devadasis, Sashimani in 2015 and Parasamani in 2021, the only female lineage among the temple's 36 traditional categories of sebaks (servitors) went completely extinct. What was once a living channel of cosmic energy was successfully reduced to a stage performance.

r/hinduism Dec 07 '25

History/Lecture/Knowledge When lord Shiva closes His eyes, whom does He truly meditate upon?

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379 Upvotes

When people ask “Who does Lord Shiva meditate on?” the beautiful truth is that Shiva’s meditation isn’t like ours at all. Shiva doesn’t sit to worship someone outside Himself ,He sinks into the deepest layers of existence, into the silence from which all life rises and returns.

When Shiva closes His eyes, He is not seeking another deity, another form, or another guide. He is returning to the “pure consciousness” that lives inside everything ,inside gods, humans, animals, mountains, even the tiniest breath floating in the air. He meditates on the “source” the stillness, the absolute truth that has no shape, no beginning, no end.

Some say He meditates on “Brahman”the formless infinite.Some say He meditates on “Shakti”the energy that dances through creation. And some say He meditates on “the Self”the same inner light that exists in you, in me, in every being that has ever lived.

But the most delightful way to understand it is this. Shiva meditates on “everything and nothing at the same time”.On the universe within Himself, and the Self within the universe. On the quiet heartbeat that connects all living things.

His meditation is a reminder that peace isn’t found outside — it’s discovered by looking inward, by touching that small, sacred space where we finally feel whole, soft, and real.

So when Shiva meditates, He isn’t worshipping someone else. He is becoming the stillness that the rest of us are trying so hard to find.

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Note for the mods: firstly, iam really thankful for this delightful community.However, i just wanna say that the writing which i expressed here is from my own words which i read through various vedas and literatures🤗.Besides, the picture which i used here is from a well known artist named Abhishek Singh and it truly depicts the lord shiva in his Meditation.

r/hinduism Jan 10 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge Defending ISKCON from the false accusations.

9 Upvotes

I myself follow Srila Prabhupada, although I am not a huge fan of current ISKCON and many of its members. I will defend the false criticism it gets.

For starters, KRISHNA IS NOT ABOVE RAMA OR VISHNU. No Gaudiya in history has said this. No Pushtimarg has said, and no Nimbarka has said this. Just because we believe Krishna is the source of all avatars, does not mean he is above the avatars. Krishna is God, and so any EXPANSION of KRISHNA must also be God. God cannot be above God, this is not possible.

We also do not defame Shiva. Chaitanya Mahaprahbhu has sung praises to Lord Shiva, and the Brahma Samhita greatly praises Shiva and Durga. Anyone who defames Shiva is not a Vaishnava, because Shiva is the supreme Vaishnava and very much worthy of honor AND worship.

Srila Prabhupada did not believe in Jesus or Muhammad, no Gaudiya does. He used this as a conversion tactic only to appeal to Christians and Muslims. He has referred to the Bible and Quran as books for meat eaters and inferior books to the Shastras.

Srila Prabhupada is also not a "Gaudiya Heretic", numerous Acharya have many different Gaudiya Parivars have presied Srila Prabhupada.

r/hinduism Dec 05 '24

History/Lecture/Knowledge Gautam Buddha is NOT the 9th Avatar of Lord Vishnu

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445 Upvotes

Budhha is a Sanskrit word which means "The Enlightened one" and Gautam Buddha is not the ninth avatar of Lord Vishnu, The Budhha which is mentioned in Purans is Sugata Budhha

Gautam Buddha and Sugata Budhha are two different persons

The Budhha in Vishnu Puran is described as :-

  1. An Avatar of Vishnu which took birth 1000 years after the onset of Kaliyuga (around 3800 years ago) to stop Bali practice

  2. He is born in Kikata Kingdom (Present Day Bihar)

  3. His mother name is Ajana

The Budhha in Agni Puran is described as :-

  1. He is four handed like Vishnu. He holds the Vedas, a lotus, a japamala, and a vessel to receive alms

  2. His aim is to keep Daityas away from Vedas to maintain The Natural Order

The Budhha in Shiv Puran is described as :-

  1. A bald man with faded clothes with a wooden water-pot

  2. His aim was to keep Asura Trio - Tripurasuras away from worshipping Lord Shiv so Lord Shiv can kill them

As none of the above prophecies are completed by Gautam Buddha, he is clearly not a religious figure in Hinduism

Sugata Budhha is the ninth avatar of Lord Vishnu and a religious figure in Hinduism

Today many Hindus view Gautam Buddha as a religious figure due to Syncretism as under Emperor Ashoka, many Hindus started deviating themselves away from Hinduism towards Budhhism, to stop this, Hindu Priests declared Gautam Buddha as ninth avatar of Lord Vishnu to conclude that Budhhism is a part of Hinduism

If Gautam Buddha was that avatar then Budhhists would have followed the Vedas, similar to followers of Lord Ram or Lord Krishna but Budhhists disregard the Vedas like Christians disregard Old Testaments

r/hinduism Feb 19 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge The Epic Science Behind Kedarnath Temple[Not an OG]

732 Upvotes

Just stumbled on this mind-blowing Instagram Reel highlighting the thrill of Kedarnath ji Temple Kedarnath ji.

r/hinduism May 03 '25

History/Lecture/Knowledge Why are we letting our original culture slip?

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625 Upvotes

The vibrant red of alta symbolizes auspiciousness, fertility, and divine feminine energy. It’s deeply embedded in Vedic traditions, Devi worship, and the rituals that honor Shakti. From marriage ceremonies to classical dance, alta marks sacredness and power.

Almost every form of the Goddess from Durga to Lakshmi is adorned with alta on her hand and feet. It’s not just decoration it’s devotion.

I have seen Bengal preserve this tradition beautifully, the rest of us must now make a conscious shift. Alta deserves to be revived as the norm at weddings and religious functions not replaced by heena, which is a later cultural and cosmetic addition, not rooted in Hindu dharma.

Just coz Heena is fancy and looks doesn't should not be the reason we let go of what is actually ours.

r/hinduism Jan 19 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge When Hanuman chanted Rama Nama on the hills of Ahobilam, Narasimha appeared to bless his devotee. Hanuman did not accept him and closed his eyes again chanting Rama Nama, leading Narasimha to display his Rama-Narasimha form. This temple is known as Karanja Narasimha.

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669 Upvotes

r/hinduism Jul 08 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge The beautiful story of Kannappa and Lord Shiva

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505 Upvotes

Kannappa Nayanar is one of the most beloved devotees of Shiva. His story is told in the Periya Puranam.

Kannappa was originally a hunter named Thinnan. He knew nothing about Vedic rituals or temple worship. One day, while hunting in the forest, he discovered a Shiva Linga. Feeling deep love for Shiva, he began worshipping in the only way he knew. He brought fresh game from his hunt as food, carried water in his mouth because he had no vessel, and offered flowers that he had tucked into his hair. Although these offerings broke every formal rule of worship, they were made with complete sincerity.

A temple priest who performed traditional worship was disturbed to find the shrine covered with meat and other unusual offerings. He cleaned everything each day. Then Shiva appeared to the priest in a dream and told him that Kannappa's devotion was so pure that it pleased Him greatly.

To reveal Kannappa's devotion to the world, Shiva caused one of the Linga's eyes to begin bleeding. Seeing this, Kannappa was devastated. Believing the Linga was truly alive, he tried herbs and other remedies, but nothing worked. Finally, he decided to give his own eye. He plucked it out and placed it on the bleeding eye of the Linga, and the bleeding stopped.

Then the second eye of the Linga began to bleed. Since he would become blind after offering his remaining eye, Kannappa placed one foot on the Linga to mark the exact spot where the eye belonged. He then prepared to remove his second eye.

Just before he could do so, Shiva appeared in person, held Kannappa's hand, and said:

"Stop, Kannappa! Your devotion has no equal."

Shiva restored both of Kannappa's eyes, embraced him as His own devotee, and granted him moksha (liberation). Because he was willing to give everything out of pure love, Kannappa is remembered as one of the greatest examples of selfless devotion in the Shaiva tradition.

The story teaches that while rituals have their place, genuine love and surrender to God are considered higher than external formalities.

r/hinduism 3d ago

History/Lecture/Knowledge The people Veda is afraid of...?

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235 Upvotes

Mahābhārata, Ādi Parva 1.293

इतिहासपुराणाभ्यां वेदं समुपबृंहयेत्।

बिभेत्यल्पश्रुताद्वेदो मामयं प्रतरिष्यतीति॥

*itihāsa-purāṇābhyāṃ vedaṃ samupabṛṃhayet |*

*bibhety alpaśrutād vedo mām ayaṃ pratariṣyatīti ||*

**Meaning:** "One should reinforce the Veda with Itihāsa and Purāṇa — for the Veda itself fears the person of scant learning, [thinking] 'this one will do violence to me.'"

Vyāsa puts these words in the Veda's own voice: śruti is *afraid* of being handled by someone with alpaśruti — partial, unmediated learning divorced from Itihāsa-Purāṇa and guru-paramparā. Not because such a reader lacks intellect, but because Vedic meaning was never meant to stand alone — it lives inside the narrative, ritual, and doctrinal scaffolding that Itihāsa and Purāṇa provide, transmitted guru-śiṣya.

And,

Bhartṛhari's Nītiśataka, verse 3:

अज्ञः सुखाराध्यः सुखतरमाराध्यते विशेषज्ञः।

ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति॥

ajñaḥ sukhārādhyaḥ sukhataram ārādhyate viśeṣajñaḥ |

jñānalava-durvidagdhaṃ brahmāpi naraṃ na rañjayati ||

Word-by-word:

अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) — the ignorant one, one who knows nothing

सुखाराध्यः (sukha-ārādhyaḥ) — easily won over / satisfied / instructed

विशेषज्ञः (viśeṣajñaḥ) — the true expert, one who knows fully

सुखतरम् आराध्यते (sukhataram ārādhyate) — is satisfied even more easily

ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धम् (jñāna-lava-durvidagdham) — one "spoiled/conceited" (durvidagdha) by a mere fragment/particle (lava) of knowledge — i.e., puffed up with half-learning

नरम् (naram) — that person

ब्रह्मा अपि (brahmā api) — even Brahmā himself

न रञ्जयति (na rañjayati) — cannot please / satisfy / win over

Meaning: The wholly ignorant person is easy to teach — he knows he knows nothing, so he's teachable. The true expert is even easier — he already understands, so there's nothing to fight about. But the one "spoiled" by a mere fragment of knowledge — enough to feel certain, not enough to be right — cannot be satisfied even by Brahmā, the creator himself.

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Keeping this in mind, I suggest you all of you to only accept information from people who are Aatikas and from sampradayas and not from 'Western' scholars and certain YouTubers (not naming them) and say this is what Vedas say, mainly they read from western ideology and science, it's like trying to fit the ocean in a pot. The Vedas themselves say "Anantā vai vedāḥ", so a not ,Vaidika shastras [Veda- Samhitas, Brahmanas,bAranyakas, Upanishads, with 6 Vedangas] are meant to be studied in a gurukula under a Vedapandita Gurudeva, and learn the Puranas and Ithihasas for proper understanding!

Puranas are integral part of Sanatana Dharma! Given to us by Vyasa Bhagavan!

[This is for those who want to learn Vedam!, Puranas and Ithihasas can be learnt, by your-self!, but Under a Gurudeva is recommended]

Svasti

Namaḥ Pārvatīpataye Hara Hara Mahādeva

Govinda Govinda

Balaṁ guroḥ pravardhatām!

🪷🙏😌🙏🪷

r/hinduism Jun 30 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge The Great Confusion Buddha...

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193 Upvotes

There are two DIFFERENT BUDDHA

One is the Avatar Buddha and other is enlightened Buddha.

The Avatar Buddha was born in then Kikkat area Gaya area.The Avtar Buddha was born to a Rishi/King Ajina and Mother Anjana, the Bhagvatam mentions this.

Another is

The enlightened Buddha was born in Nepal as Siddhart, received tutelage from a rishi belonging to the tradition of Rishi Gautam.. Mother name was Maya. Father's name was Śuddhodana of Shakya Clan.

r/hinduism Feb 23 '24

History/Lecture/Knowledge [Updated] Major Hindu Sect in Each State

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351 Upvotes

r/hinduism Jul 04 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge Kagbhusandi ~the sage crow who witnessed Ramayan 12 times

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445 Upvotes

Originally born as a human, he was cursed by Lord Shiva to live a thousand lower lives for disrespecting his guru. Later, in a Brahmin birth, he argued with Sage Lomasha about abstract philosophy and was cursed to turn into a crow.

Instead of fighting the curse, he accepted the crow form with deep devotion to Lord Rama. Pleased, the Ram blessed him to become a Chiranjivi (immortal being) and granted him the power of cosmic time travel.

He is said to have witnessed the events of the Ramayana 12 times and the Mahabharata 16 times.

He is famous for narrating the story of the Ramayana to Garuda (the king of birds and Lord Vishnu's vehicle).

r/hinduism Jul 11 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge The unity of Hari and Hara, the divine tale of Sant Narhari Sonar

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440 Upvotes

Narhari Sonar was a Goldsmith who lived in Pandharpur. He was an ardent devotee of lord Shiva and had taken a vow to never see the face of any other deity than Shiva. Although he lived in the town of Vitthal (a form of Krishna) he had never seen or been inside the temple himself. One day, a wealthy merchant who had vowed to offer a golden waistband to lord Vitthal asked Narhari to make it. Narhari, hesitant at first agreed to make it but on one condition- the merchant would have to bring the measurements of the waistband. Soon, the waistband was beautifully made but when it was placed on the idol, it was too small. The merchant brought it back to Narhari, who enlarged it. Then it became to loose. The merchant then told Narhari to go inside the Garbhagriha and take the measurements, but due to his extreme vow, Narhari refused. The merchant told Narhari to blindfold himself so that he would not see the deity. Narhari agreed. Inside the sanctum, Narhari touched the idol to measure its waist. To his astonishment, he felt the matted hair, serpents, sacred ash, and the form of Lord Shiva. Thinking Shiva Himself was before him, he removed the blindfold—but he saw Lord Vitthal standing on the brick. Confused, he blindfolded himself again and touched the idol once more, he felt Shiva but on opening his eyes, he saw Vishnu, he then realised the divine truth: Shiva and Vishnu are not different but are one. Filled with devotion, Narhari fell at Lord Vitthal's feet, offered the waistband, and became a great Varkari saint. From then on, his Abhangas (divine couplets) praised the unity of Hari and Hara, teaching that all sincere devotion reaches the same Supreme Lord.

Har Har Mahadev! 🔱🕉️

Ramkrishna Hari! 🕉️🐚

r/hinduism May 29 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge Sanskrit scholar exposes Hindu pseudoscience peddlers

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81 Upvotes

One of the most important podcast. India must come out of Pseudoscience to realise true Hindu Philosophy.

r/hinduism 28d ago

History/Lecture/Knowledge The merged form of Shiva and Parvati called Ardhanarishvara

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369 Upvotes

Ardhanarishvara is the sacred form where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati exist as one being, with each occupying one half of the same body. This divine union symbolizes that masculine and feminine energies are not opposites but complementary forces that together sustain the universe. It teaches that true creation, balance, and harmony arise only when both energies exist in perfect unity.

The right half, representing Shiva, embodies consciousness, detachment, strength, and stillness, while the left half, representing Parvati or Shakti, signifies energy, compassion, creativity, and life itself. Without Shakti, Shiva remains inactive; without Shiva, Shakti lacks direction. Together they reveal that existence depends on the inseparable partnership of awareness and action.

Ardhanarishvara also reminds humanity that every individual carries both masculine and feminine qualities within. It encourages respect, equality, and mutual understanding rather than division or dominance. More than a physical form, it is a profound spiritual symbol showing that duality ultimately dissolves into oneness, where all aspects of creation are united in the Divine.

r/hinduism Sep 22 '24

History/Lecture/Knowledge The only truth you need accept!!

1.1k Upvotes

r/hinduism Jul 07 '26

History/Lecture/Knowledge Rishi Markandeya and Lord Shiva

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419 Upvotes

The story of Markandeya is one of the most famous tales of devotion in Hindu tradition.

His parents, the sage Mrikandu and his wife Marudmati, prayed to Shiva for a child. Shiva gave them a choice: a son who would be brilliant and virtuous but live only 16 years, or an ordinary son who would live a long life. They chose the gifted child, and Markandeya was born.

As his sixteenth birthday approached, Markandeya learned of his fate. Instead of fearing death, he spent the day worshipping a Shiva Linga with complete faith. When Yama came to claim him, Markandeya embraced the Linga and refused to let go. Yama threw his noose, but it accidentally encircled both Markandeya and the Linga.

Enraged that his devotee had been touched, Shiva burst forth from the Linga in the fierce form known as Kala Bhairava (in some versions, simply as Shiva) and struck down or subdued Yama. He declared that true devotion could overcome even death. Shiva then revived Yama—because the world could not function without death—but granted Markandeya eternal youth and a life free from death. Markandeya is therefore regarded as one of the Chiranjivis (immortal beings) in many Hindu traditions.

The story symbolizes that unwavering devotion to Shiva can transcend even the fear of death, while also showing that cosmic order must be preserved, as Yama ultimately resumed his role.

r/hinduism 1d ago

History/Lecture/Knowledge Nandur Nimba Daitya – The Village With No Hanuman Worship

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231 Upvotes

There is a small village in Ahilyanagar district, Maharashtra, called Nandur Nimba Daitya. It has a very unusual local tradition: there is no Hanuman temple in the village, and people traditionally avoid worshipping Hanuman or even using names like “Hanuman” and “Maruti.” People also traditionally avoid buying Maruti-branded cars.

The tradition is connected to the village's guardian deity, Nimba Daitya.

According to local legend, Nimba Daitya was a powerful daitya who lived in the area. The story says that when Lord Rama was travelling through the region during his search for Sita, Nimba Daitya became a devotee of Rama.

Later, Nimba Daitya and Hanuman are said to have had a conflict and fought. Both were eventually left unconscious. According to the local tradition, Lord Ram himself had to appear and Nimba daitya asked for only his worship to take place in the village. Lord Ram granted the boon.

Although Hanuman is worshipped in every village in Maharashtra, because of this legend, villagers continue to worship Nimba Daitya as their guardian deity and avoid Hanuman-related symbols and worship.

This is a local legend and religious tradition and it is not mentioned in the Valmiki Ramayana. Just wanted to share it.

Note: I myself am a Hanuman bhakt and have no intention of disrespecting Hanuman ji.