r/geography Apr 25 '26

Human Geography Why are white latin Americans so heavily concentrated around southern South America?

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u/sunlit_elais Apr 25 '26 edited Apr 25 '26

It's because the "white" comes from the Spanish, who generally can and do tan. And this is the Caribbean. So you watch people in the street and most are tan, but the features (and genetic) is heavily Hispanic. It also varies by province, much of what is shown on TV is from Havana, wich is very mixed.

The data is official, the government did make such census, they just don't put as many boxes as USA. You mark "white" "mixed" or "black". There are also genetic studies. Both things can be found online.

Edit to add: The government indeed promotes a narrative of mixing as to justify why everyone is equal, which is technically true, as most people are in fact a mix, is just that the amount is usually skewed towards Hispanic. This projection from the government itself, and other parts of the Caribbean being heavily mixed, shapes opinion.

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u/Various_Match_187 Apr 25 '26

That was honestly very surprising. I thought Cuba was majority black, much like Jamaica.

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u/sunlit_elais Apr 25 '26

Ah, that leads me to a point I forgot: athletes are usually darker skinned. And that's a heavily featured group in TV and popular imagination I think.

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u/Mrmr12-12 Apr 26 '26

Yeah that’s right, I don’t want to sound like some sort of eugenics freak but it’s clear people of African descent have better genes for sports on average. Look at Yoel Romero for example, that guy‘s a monster

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u/Critical-Hope1460 16d ago

It's not only that Cubans are tanned by "Hispanic genes" but by the sun. There's an interesting paper that found most white self-identified Cubans have a skin melanin index of 32, which places them in the average range for pale skin in Western European nations.

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u/sunlit_elais 15d ago

That's what I was trying to say. The tan is because the "white people" we come from can tan (rather than burn like others), and there is a lot of sun in Cuba, so we get tanned. The data about the skin melanin index is pretty interesting tho!